2019-2020学年度江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查英语试题
英语试题
第一卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of gardening?
A.Tiring B. Boring. C Enjoyable 2. Why does the man call Johnson's office?
A. To ask for sick leave B. To have his car repaired. C. To put off the appointment. 3. What does the woman mean?
A. She won't sit next to John. B She doesn't like the movie. C She enjoys talking to John 4. Where is the man probably now?
A. At home B. In the office C. In a restaurant 5. How much does the woman pay for her tickets? A. $8.8 B.$10. C.$11.2
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Why is the man going to Chengdu?
A To go on business B. To call on his aunt C. To make a living 7. When will it probably be sunny in Chengdu?
A Next Monday. B Next Thursday. C Next Saturday
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What's the matter with the woman's phone?
A. It has run out of power. B. It is loaded with too many things C. It stores too many online pictures 9. What will Nancy probably do next?
A Buy a memory card B. Ask for the man's help C. Remove some pictures
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A Draw some money. B Change some money C Make new regulations 11. How much can the man change at most after 3: 00 pm? A.$300 B. $ 400 C. $600 12. What can we know about the woman?
A. She's impatient B. She's considerate C. She's responsible.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Latest meetings B Job changes C. Trip plans. 14. Where is Sherry going to work? A Shenzhen B. Beijing C Shanghai 15. What can we know about Trish? A. She is fed up with her work B. She wants to apply for a transfer C. She enjoys traveling at her job
16. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A Colleagues B. A couple C Customer and saleswoman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. At what age was Laurent Simons admitted into university? A. At 8 B. At 9 C. At 10
18. What is Laurent Simons' major now in the university?
A Medicine B. Electrical Engineering. C. Artificial Intelligence 19. Why does Laurent Simons want to create artificial hearts in the future? A. To complete his final project. B. To help those with heart disease C. To follow in his parents' footsteps
20. What are Laurent Simon’s parents doing for his development? A. Forcing him to learn quickly. B Forbidding him from any hobbies C Carefully letting him enjoy himself.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Though awarded as National Teacher of the Year, she has a guilty ______ for spending so little time with her kids. A. complaint 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管被授予了年度国家教师奖，她还是为自己很少和孩子们在一起而感到内疚。A. complaint抱怨；B. conscience道德心；C. commitment承诺，保证；D. compromise妥协。固定搭配：have a guilty conscience for“对……感到内疚”。符合句意。故选B。
2.Nezha, the highest-earning animated film ever in China, was ______ in North America in August, 2019. A. relieved 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《哪吒》是中国有史以来收入最高的动画电影，于2019年8月在北美上映。A. relieved减轻，解除；B. restored修复；C. registered注册；D. released发布，释放。此处指电影“发布，上映”。故选D。
3.Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an ______ app ecosystem to Google's Android A. alternative 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国科技巨头华为发布了名为“和谐”的新操作系统，创造了一个可替
B. aggressive
C. academic
D. abstract
B. restored
C. registered
D. released
B. conscience
C. commitment
D. compromise
A. alternative供选择的，B. aggressive有进取心的；C. academic代谷歌的安卓系统的应用生态系统。选择性的；学术的，理论的；D. abstract抽象的。此处指“可供选择的，可替代的”。故选A。 4.— Have you heard of Li Ziqi a popular vlogger?
—Definitely. How I wish I ______ her, showing the world the wonderful culture of China A. am 【答案】B 【解析】
B. were
C. will be
D. had been
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你听说过李子柒吗，一个很受欢迎的视频博主?——当然。我多么希望我是她，向世界展示中国精彩的文化。动词wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与现在的事实相反，句子用一般过去时态，be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故选B。
5.Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average ______ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole A. gets around 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：长期以来，经济学家一直将教育视为一种投资，从长期来看，这种投A. gets around到处走走，B. makes up编造，C. holds 资对学生个人和整个社会都有良好的回报。传开来；组成；on 不挂断电话，继续；D. pays off得到回报。此处指最终会“得到回报”。故选D。
6.______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A. While 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然较大的塑料对环境的影响已有详细记录，但对于微塑料的危害却知之甚少。A. While 尽管；B. As由于；C. Because因为；D. If如果。此处是while“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
7.The Amazon rainforest is considered the lungs of Earth, much of ______ located in Brazil A. which
B. what
C. it
D. that
B. As
C. Because
D. If
B. makes up
C. holds on
D. pays off
,【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：亚马逊雨林被认为是地球的肺，大部分位于巴西。此处The Amazon rainforest是句子主语，located是过去分词，其逻辑主语是much of it，这里是过去分词的独立主格结构，而不是定语从句，用it代替The Amazon rainforest。故选C。
8.______ some jokes into her speech, she grabbed the attention of the audience all the time. A. Working 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：她在演讲中穿插了一些笑话，一直吸引着听众的注意力。此处句子主语she和动词work之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作原因状语。故选A。
9.The past decades have witnessed China's many scientific achievements ______ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example A. to which 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年见证了中国的许多科学成就，其中神威超级计算机的发展就是一个典型的例子。此处achievements是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which。故选D。
10.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A. have drowned 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
11.More attention on digital books reflects a rising trend in the industry towards ______ many are calling \first\
B. has been drowned
C. is drowning
D. are drowned
B. for which
C. in which
D. of which
B. To work
C. Worked
D. Work
2019-2020学年度江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查英语试题答案解析与点睛(28页)
