仅供学习与交流
第三章
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.
1. The is ' the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words' (Crystal 1985). A. morph B. allomorph C. morpheme D. allophone
2. Morphemes are units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as
A. concrete, allomorphs B. abstract, morphs C. abstract, lexemes D. concrete, morphs 3. Most morphemes are realized by single morphs. Words of this kind are called words. A. polysemous B. monomorphemic C. polymorphemic D. stem 4. Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative
morphs are known as
A. lexemes B. headwords C. allomorphs D. phones
5. The popular method of classifying English morphemes is to group them into morphemes and morphemes.
A. derivational, inflectional B. free, bound C. free, inflectional D. root, bound
6. Free morphemes are identical with words. A. compound B. root C. converted D. clipped 7. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in words.
A. root B. inflectional C. derived D. compound 8. Morphemes which cannot occur as words are hound. A. separate B. compound C. derived D. converted
9. Free morphemes have meanings in themselves and can be used as grammatical units
in
sentences.
A. incomplete, independent B. complete, free C. complete, dependent D. free, complete 10. Morphemes which are other morphemes are considered to be free. A. different from B. dependent on C. related with D. independent of 11. The minimal meaningful units of a language are known as A. morphs B. morphemes C. allomorphs D. lexemes
12. im-\
A. morphs, morpheme B. morphemes, morph C. allomorphs, morphs D. allomorphs, morpheme 13. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as A. derivational morphemes B. inflectional morphemes C. bound roots D. free roots 14. Derivational affixes can be further divided into and A. bound roots and suffixes B. prefixes and suffixes
C. bound roots and prefixes D. inflectional affixes and prefixes
15. According to the functions of affixes, we put them into affixes and affixes. A. inflectional, derivational B. reflective, flexible C. converted, bound D. root, bound 16. affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. A. Converted B. Inflectional C. Derivational D. Bound 17. A is the form to which affixes of any kind can be added. A. root B. stem C. lexeme D. headword
18. The , whether free or bound, generally carries the main component of meaning in a word. A. stem B. root C. prefix D. suffix 19. \
A. free root B. inflectional morpheme C. bound root D. derivational morpheme 20. In the word \
A. bound root B. inflectional morpheme C. free root D. derivational morpheme 21. In \
A. stem, suffix B. root, prefix C. bound root, prefix D. stem, root 22. Bound morphemes include two types: and A. prefix, suffix B. bound root and prefix
C. bound root, affix D. derivational morpheme and suffix
23. In \
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
仅供学习与交流
A. two, two B. one, two C. one, three D. two, three
24. \
A. prefix, bound B. root, bound C. inflectional, derivational D. inflectional, root 25. \
A. a prefix and a bound root B. a bound root and a suffix
C. a prefix, a bound root and a suffix D. a bound root, a free root and a suffix 26. Most do not change the word classes of the original words. A. suffixes B. prefixes C. affixes D. bound roots 27. In \
A. two free roots B. a free root and a suffix
C. a prefix and a free root D. a free root and a bound root
28. In English, inflectional affixes are and derivational affixes are both and A. suffixes, prefixes, suffixes B. infixes, suffixes, prefixes C. prefixes, suffixes, prefixes D. prefixes, infixes, prefixes 29. The morpheme \
A. derivational B. free C. grammatical D. inflectional
30. In English, bound roots are either or
A. Latin, French B. Greek, Scandinavian C. Latin, Greek D. French, Greek
II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. 1. Though borrowing has been playing an active role in the expansion of vocabulary as indicated, in modern times, however, vocabulary is largely enriched on a/an basis.
2. Before we actually deal with the means of word-formation, we need to analyze the structures of words and gain a working knowledge of the different word-forming elements which are to be used to create new words.
3. It seems to be generally agreed that a is the smallest unit of a language that stands alone to communicate meaning.
4. The word \
5. Suffixes usually change the word-class while do not usually change the world-class. 6. Morphemes are abstract units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as 7.\
8. The _ is the base form of a word that expresses its essential meaning.
9. An is any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds.
10. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationship are called affixes.
11. Free morphemes and free are identical.
12. The number of inflectional affixes is small and which makes English one of the easiest language to learn.
13. affixes can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes 14. The smallest functioning unit in the composition of words is
15.\ 16. \ 17. usually do not change word-class of the stems but only modify their meanings. 18. Structurally speaking, a word is not the smallest unit because many words are and separable. 19. The root, whether free or bound, generally carries the component of meaning in a word. 20. roots in English are either Latin or Greek.
21 .A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further an-alysed total loss of identity. 22. A can include a root, although sometimes it can replace a root. 23. Most morphemes are realized by morphs.
24. A root is that part of a word form that remains when all and derivational affixes have been removed.
25. A stem is a form to which of any kind can be added. 26. \
27. \ 28. Most inflectional morphemes are
29. morphemes are chiefly found in derived words.
30. Derivational affixes are added to other morphemes to create words.
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
仅供学习与交流
III. Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to (1)types of morphemes (2)language family
(3)modes of vocabulary development(4)classification of words and(5)sources of borrowing. A B
1. man A. inflectional morpheme 2. Spanish B. bound root 3.-ed C. stem
4. sit-in D. derivational morpheme 5. penicillin E. free morpheme 6. pork F. terminology 7. Prussian G. creation 8. -dict- H. denizen 9. pre- I. Baho-Slavic 10. national in international J. Italic
IV. Study the following words and expressions and identify (1)types of morphemes; (2)language family; (3)modes of
vocabulary development;(4)classification of words and (5)sources of borrowing. 1.-s- in works ( ) 2. anti- in antislavery ( ) 3.liberate in proliferation ( ) 4.-dict- in dictator ( ) 5. Norwegian ( ) 6. dumb( = stupid) ( ) 7. surplus value ( ) 8. have (auxiliary) ( ) 9. pork (from pore) ( ) 10.guess ( = think) ( ) V. Define the following terms.
1. root 2. stem 3. derivational morphemes/affixes 4. inflectional morphemes/affixes 5. bound root 6. affixes 7. bound morphemes 8 .free morphemes 9. allomorphs 10. morphs 11. morphemes
VI. Answer the following questions .Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.
1. Why do we say that free morphemes and free roots are identical? 2. What are the differences between a bound morpheme and a bound root? 3. Are a root and a stem the same? Give your reasons.
4.According to the functions of affixes how many groups can you put them into? What are their
characteristics?
VI. Analyze and comment on the followings. Write your answers in the space given.
1. Analyze the morphological structures of the following words. Point out the types of morphemes.
prediction strawberries encouragement
2. Analyze the morphological structure of the following words in the light of free morphemes and bound
morphemes,
then explain the differences between the two kinds of morphemes. idealization hand-made luckily
参考答案
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11 .B 12.D 13 .B 14.B 15 .A 16.C 17 .B 18.B 19.C 20.D 21 .A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26. B 27. B 28.A 29. D 30. C
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
最新自考词汇第三章练习题
