仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元测试 

Unit 2 单元测试

(考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分)

题号 Ⅰ 得分 第一部分 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ 第二部分 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 第三部分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 总分 第一部分 听力（25分）

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

( )1.

( )2.

( )3.

( )4.

( )5.

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

( )6. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, here you are. C. Sure, go ahead. ( )7. A. Yes, I will. B. I don’t think so. C. No, thank you all the same. ( )8. A. You’d better get up early. B. You’d better not work late into the night. C. You should drink some tea. ( )9. A. Every day. B. No more than 2 hours. C. Twice a day.

( )10. A. Every day. B. In the morning. C. Two weeks. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）

( )11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. ( )12. A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he had the flu.

C. Because he ate too much yesterday.

( )13. A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week.

( )14. A. She does the housework. B. She does her homework.

C. She watches soccer games.

( )15. A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5分）

( )16. Why does Sandy drink milk often? A. Because her mother asks her to. B. Because she wants to. C. Because drinking milk is good for her health. ( )17. How often does Sandy drink milk? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. ( )18. What’s Sandy’s favorite food? A. Meat. B. Dumplings. C. Bread. ( )19. When does Sandy eat oranges? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After supper. ( )20. Who thinks junk food (垃圾食品) is unhealthy? A. Sandy. B. Peter. C. Mary. Ⅴ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）

Yesterday a 21. boy was playing football on the street. At that time, a car came quickly and 22. him. The boy’s legs were 23. badly. People took him to the hospital as quickly as possible. The boy is in hospital 24. . His classmates and friends come to see him with flowers and fruits. And they ask him not to 25. his lessons. We hope the boy will get better soon.

第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）

( )1. —I have a toothache. —You should _______. A. drink lots of water B. take a rest C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep ( )2. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______?

—He learnt it by _______. A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him

( )3. —Where did you go yesterday? —We went to the swimming team. We have fun _______ there. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam ( )4. I can do many kinds of housework _______ cooking. I’ll learn it from my mother. A. for B. without C. except D. between ( )5. Some medicine is dangerous for children. Parents should put the medicine in places

children can’t _______.

A. like B. see C. take D. get ( )6. Smoking can help you relax. But _______ it is also bad for your health. A. or B. so C. on the other hand D. then ( )7. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time? —No, you don’t have to.

A. opening B. opened C. to open D. open

( )8. We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our

health.

A. more; less B. more; more C. less; more D. less; less ( )9. —How are you feeling today? —________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow. A. Not too bad. B. Much better. C. Very bad. D. Not so well. ( )10. He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; the many D. too much; too many ( )11. —Must I take the medicine every day?

—No, you _______.

A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t ( )12. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her. A. can B. may C. have to D. maybe ( )13. —May I use your dictionary, Lily? —Sure, _______. A. go ahead B. you can ask Bill C. you can’t D. that’s all right ( )14. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park. A. isn’t rain B. don’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain ( )15. —Did you finish your homework? —No, I didn’t. But the teacher said we didn’t need _______. A. to hand it in B. hand them in C. to hand them in D. hand it in Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分）

(A)请从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的最佳应答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ

( )16. How often do you play computers? A. One and a half hours. ( )17. Must I hand my homework in tomorrow? B. No, you don’t have to. ( )18. Can I use your red pen? C. Twice a week. ( )19. How long do you exercise every day? D. Good idea. ( )20. Why not drink some hot water? E. Certainly. Go ahead. (B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。 (B is at A’s home)

A：It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot milk? B：Sorry. 21. A：With sugar?

B：22. I don’t want any sugar. A：But I know you usually like tea with sugar.

B：Yes. But the doctor told me it’s bad for my health.

A：I see. Here’s some home cooked food. 23. B：No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 24. A：Help yourself to some fruit，then. B：25. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）

It’s cold in winter. But it is also 26 for many exciting sports; skating, skiing and sledding (雪撬). It is hard to skate and ski, but sledding doesn’t need 27 . Now some sleds are made (制作) of glass, so they can move 28 . In the old days, in some very 29 parts of the world, people 30 sleds to pull (拉) goods (货物) or people. Now sleds are used for exercising. After standing on a sled and kicking the ground, you can 31 the sled. Or you can ask a person 32 help. Another sled is called skeleton sled (骨架雪撬). It is 33 . First, you 34 your stomach (匍匐在上面) on a skeleton sled with your head ahead. Then you can drive it away. It is so fast that many people are afraid to ride it. 35 they want again after it!

( )26. A. holiday B. exercise C. sport D. time ( )27. A. skills B. money C. help D. places ( )28. A. hard B. easily C. fast D. quickly ( )29. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool ( )30. A. used B. let C. wanted D. helped ( )31. A. take B. begin C. make D. start ( )32. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( )33. A. beautiful B. dear C. interesting D. different ( )34. A. check B. lie C. look D. hear ( )35. A. But B. And C. Or D. For Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）（其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）

（A）

There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.

Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.

Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )36. _______ know about food most according to the passage. A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers ( )37. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______. A. how to cook B. when to eat C. what to eat D. how often to eat ( )38. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C. Many people are eating unhealthy food. D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems. ( )39. _______ is not good for our health.

A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Potato chips ( )40. We may read this passage in _______. A. a letter B. a story C. a newspaper D. a health magazine

(B)

How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.

Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺) on his side across the end of his bed. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。

( )41. Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间). ( )42. Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night. ( )43. If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep. ( )44. About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep. ( )45. Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.

（C）

During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )46. Our body grows most while we are _______. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising ( )47. Too little sleep makes us _______. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow ( )48. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? —_______ during the sleep. A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep

( )49. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. ( )50. What do the lungs need most? A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise.

(D)

We eat food with the help of hands every day. It is possible for some germs (细菌) to get into our bodies. So it is important to know how to wash hands in the right way.