FIDIC红皮书 (中英文对照)

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(b) delivered, sent or transmitted to the address for the recipient's communications as stated in the Appendix to Tender. However: （i） 如果收件人发出了更改地址的通知，其后的信件应投送到相应的地址；且

(i) if the recipient gives notice of another address, communications shall thereafter be delivered accordingly; and （ii）如果收件人在要求批准或同意时没有另做说明，此批准或同意可送达发出要求的地址。

(ii) if the recipient has not stated otherwise when requesting an approval or consent, it may be sent to the address from which the

request was issued.

批准、证书、同意及决定不得被无理扣压或拖延。向一方颁发证书时，颁发者应向另一方送交一份复印件。当另一方或工程师向一方发出通知时，应向工程师或另一方送交一份复印件(视情况而定)。

Approvals, certificates, consents and determinations shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. When a certificate is issued to a Party, the certifier shall send a copy to the other Party. When a notice is issued to a Party, by the other Parry or the Engineer, a copy shall be sent to the Engineer or the other Party, as the case may be. 1.4 法律和语言 1.4 Law and Language

合同应受投标函附录中规定的国家(或其它管辖区域)的法律的制约。

The Contract shall be governed by the law of the country (or other jurisdiction) stated in the Appendix to Tender.

如果合同的任何部分使用一种以上语言编写，从而构成了不同的版本，则以投标函附录中规定的主导语言编写的版本优先。

If there are versions of any part of the Contract which are written in more than one language, the version which is in the ruling language stated in the Appendix to Tender shall prevail.

往来信函应使用投标函附录中规定的语言。如果投标函附录中没有规定，则往来信函应使用编写合同(或大部分合同)的语言。

The language for communications shall be that stated in the Appendix to Tender. If no language is stated there, the language for communications shall be the language in which the Contract (or most of it) is written. 1.5 文件的优先次序

1.5 Priority of documents

构成合同的各个文件应被视作互为说明的。为解释之目的，各文件的优先次序如下：

The documents forming the Contract are to be taken as mutually explanatory of one another. For the purposes of interpretation, the priority of the documents shall be in accordance with the following sequence: （a） 合同协议书(如有时)， (a) the Contract Agreement (if any), （b）中标函，

(b) the Letter of Acceptance, （c）投标函， (c) the Letter of Tender, （d）专用条件，

(d) the Particular Conditions, （e）本通用条件

(e) these General Conditions, （f） 规范 (f) the Specification, （g）图纸，和 (g) the Drawings, and

（h）资料表以及其它构成合同一部分的文件。

(h) the Schedules and any other documents forming part of the Contract.

如果在合同文件中发现任何含混或矛盾之处，工程师应颁发任何必要的澄清或指示。

If an ambiguity or discrepancy is found in the documents, the Engineer shall issue any necessary clarification or instruction.

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1.6 合同协议书

1.6 Contract Agreement

除非双方另有协议，否则双方应在承包商收到中标函后的28天内签订合同协议书。合同协议书应以专用条件后所附的格式为基础。法律规定的与签订合同协议书有关的印花税和其它类似费用(如有时)应由雇主承担。

The Parties shall enter into a Contract Agreement within 28 days after the Contractor receives the Letter of Acceptance, unless they agree otherwise. The Contract Agreement shall be based upon the form annexed to the Particular Conditions. The costs of stamp duties and similar charges (if any) imposed by law in connection with entry into the Contract Agreement shall be borne by the Employer.

1.7 转让 1.7 Assignment

任一方都不得转让整个或部分合同或转让根据合同应得的利益或权益。但一方：

Neither Party shall assign the whole or any part of the Contract or any benefit or interest in or under the Contract. However, either Party:

（a）经另一方的事先同意可以转让整个或部分合同，决定权完全在于另一方，及

(a) may assign the whole or any part with the prior agreement of the other Party, at the sole discretion of such other Party, and （b）可将其按照合同对任何到期或将到期的金额所享有的权利，以银行或金融机构作为受益人，作为抵押转让出去。 (b) may, as security in favour of a bank or financial institution, assign its right to any moneys due, or to become due, under the Contract.

1.8 文件的保管和提供

1.8 Care and Supply of documents

规范和图纸应由雇主保护和保管。除非合同另有规定，否则雇主应向承包商提供合同及每份后续图纸的两份复印件，承包商可自行复制或要求雇主为其提供更多的复印件，但费用自理。

The Specification and Drawings shall be in the custody and care of the Employer. Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, two copies of the Contract and of each subsequent Drawing shall be supplied to the Contractor, who may make or request further copies at the cost of the Contractor.

在移交给雇主之前，每份承包商的文件都应由承包商来保护和保管。除非合同另有规定，否则承包商应向工程师提供6份承包商的所有文件的复印件。

Each of the Contractor's documents shall be in the custody and care of the Contractor, unless and until taken over by the Employer. Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, the Contractor shall supply to the Engineer six copies of each of the Contractor's documents.

承包商应在现场保留一份合同的复印件、规范中列出的所有文件、承包商的文件(如有时)、图纸和变更以及其它按照合同收发的往来信函。雇主的人员有权在任何合理的时间查看和使用所有上述文件。

The Contractor shall keep, on the Site, a copy of the Contract, publications named in the Specification, the Contractor's documents (if any), the Drawings and Variations and other communications given under the Contract. The Employer's Personnel shall have the right of access to all these documents at all reasonable times.

如果一方在用于施工的文件中发现了技术性错误或缺陷，应立即向另一方通知此类错误或缺陷。

If a Party becomes aware of an error or defect of a technical nature in a document which was prepared for use in executing the Works, the Party shall promptly give notice to the other Party of such error or defect.

1.9 拖延的图纸或指示

1.9 Delayed Drawings or Instructions

当因必要的图纸或指示不能在一合理的特定时间内颁发给承包商，从而可能引起工程延误或中断时，承包商应通知工程师。通知中应包括所必需的图纸或指示的详细内容、应颁发的详细理由和时间，以及如果因图纸或指示迟发可能造成的延误或中断的具体性质和程度。

The Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer whenever the Works are likely to be delayed or disrupted if any necessary drawing or instruction is not issued to the Contractor within a particular time, which shall be reasonable. The notice shall include details of the necessary drawing or instruction, details of why and by when it should be issued, and details of the nature and amount of the delay or disruption likely to be suffered if it is late.

如果因工程师未能在一合理的、且已在(附有详细证据的)通知中说明的时间内颁发承包商在通知中要求的图纸或指示，而导致承包商延误和(/或)招致费用增加时，承包商应向工程师发出进一步的通知，且按照第20.1款【承包商的索赔】有权获得：

If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost as a result of a failure of the Engineer to issue the notified drawing or instruction within a time which is reasonable and is specified in the notice with supporting details, the Contractor shall give a further notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to: （a） 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】对任何此类延误的一段延期，如果竣工被拖延或将被拖延；及

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(a)an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for

Completion], and

（b）对此费用加上合理利润的支付，此支付应包括在合同价中。

(b)payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price. 收到上述进一步的通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】对这些事项表示批准或作出决定。

After receiving this further notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.

但是，如果工程师未能及时提供图纸或指示是由承包商的错误或延误(包括递交承包商的文件时的错误和延误)引起的，则承包商无权获得上述延期、费用或利润。

However, if and to the extent that the Engineer's failure was caused by any error or delay by the Contractor, including an error in, or delay in the submission of, any of the Contractor's documents, the Contractor shall not be entitled to such extension of time, Cost or profit.

1.10 雇主使用承包商的文件

1.10 Employer's Use of Contractor's documents

在合同双方之间，承包商应对承包商的文件和其它由承包商(或承包商授权的人员)编制的设计文件保留版权和其它知识产权。

As between the Parties 'the Contractor shall retain the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Contractor's documents and other design documents made by (or on behalf of) the Contractor

应认为承包商通过签订合同给予了雇主复印、使用及传输(包括修改和使用对其的修改)承包商的文件的免费使用的许可证，此许可证是无限期的、可转让且非专用的。此许可证应：

The Contractor shall be deemed (by signing the Contract) to give to the Employer a non-terminable transferable non-exclusive royalty-free licence to copy, use and communicate the Contractor's documents, including making and using modifications of them. This licence shall:

（a） 在工程各有关部分的实际或预期工作期（取较长者）内有效，

(a)apply throughout the actual or intended working life (whichever is longer) of the relevant parts of the Works,

（b） 使任何合法拥有工程有关部分的当事人为完成、操作、维护、改变、调整、修理和拆除工程之目的，复印、使用、传输承包商的文件，且

(b)entitle any person in proper possession of the relevant part of the Works to copy, use and communicate the Contractor's documents for the purposes of completing, operating, maintaining, altering, adjusting, repairing and demolishing the Works, and （c） 在承包商的文件采用计算机程序和其它软件形式的情况下，允许其在置于现场及其它合同中许可的地点的计算机(包括由承包商提供的代用计算机)上使用。

(c)in the case of Contractor's documents which are in the form of computer programs and other software, permit their use on any computer on the Site and other places as envisaged by the Contract, including replacements of any computers supplied by the Contractor.

未经承包商同意，雇主不得因本款规定外的任何目的为第三方复印、使用或传输承包商的文件及其它任何由承包商(或承包商授权的人员)编制的设计文件。

The Contractor's documents and other design documents made by (or on behalf of) the Contractor shall not, without the Contractor's consent, be used, copied or communicated to a third party by (or on behalf of) the Employer for purposes other than those permitted under this Sub-Clause.

1.11 承包商使用雇主的文件

1.11 Contractor's Use of Employer's documents

在合同双方之间，雇主应对规范、图纸和其它由雇主(或雇主授权的人员)编制的设计文件保留版权和其它知识产权。承包商可为合同之目的，自费复印、使用、及传输上述文件。除非因履行合同而必需，否则不经雇主同意，承包商不得为第三方复印、使用、或传输上述文件。

As between the Parties, the Employer shall retain the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Specification, the Drawings and other documents made by (or on behalf of) the Employer. The Contractor may, at his cost, copy, use, and obtain communication of these documents for the purposes of the Contract. They shall not, without the Employer's consent, be copied, used or communicated to a third party by the Contractor, except as necessary for the purposes of the Contract. 1.12 保密事项

1.12 Confidential Details

为证实承包商是否遵守合同，他应按照工程师的合理要求透露其要求的保密事项和其它情况。

The Contractor shall disclose all such confidential and other information as the Engineer may reasonably require in order to verify the Contractor's compliance with the Contract.

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1.13 遵守法律

1.13 Compliance with Laws

除非在专用条件中另有说明，履行合同时，承包商应遵守适用的法律的规定：

The Contractor shall, in performing the Contract, comply with applicable Laws. Unless otherwise sated in the Particular conditions:

（a） 雇主应已经(或将要)获得永久工程的规划、分区和其它类似许可，及规范中说明已经(或将要)由雇主取得的其它许可；雇主应保障承包商不受其未得到上述许可的后果的侵害；且

(a)the Employer shall have obtained (or shall obtain) the planning, zoning or similar permission for the Permanent Works, and any other permissions described in the Specification as having been (or being) obtained by the Employer; and the Employer shall indemnify and hold the Contractor harmless against and from the consequences of any failure to do so; and

（b） 对于法律中要求的与实施、完成工程和修补缺陷有关的各项事宜，应由承包商发出通知、支付税款、关税和费用，并获得所有的许可、许可证和批准；承包商应保障雇主免遭其未做到上述要求的后果的损失。

(b)the Contractor shall give all notices, pay all taxes, duties and fees, and obtain all permits, licences and approvals, as required by the Laws in relation to the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects; and the Contractor shall indemnify and hold the Employer harmless against and from the consequences of any failure to do so. 1.14 共同的与各自的责任

1.14 Joint and Several Liability

如果承包商是由两个或两个以上当事人组成的联营体、联合集团或其它联合团体时：

If the Contractor constitutes (under applicable Laws) a joint venture, consortium or other unincorporated grouping of two or more persons:

（a） 应认为上述当事人应向雇主对合同的履行负共同的与各自的责任；

(a)these persons shall be deemed to be jointly and severally liable to the Employer for the performance of the Contract; （b）上述当事人应向雇主通知他们的负责人，此负责人有权管理承包商及其中每位成员；且

(b)these persons shall notify the Employer of their leader who shall have authority to bind the Contractor and each of these persons; and

没有雇主的事先同意，承包商不得改变其组成或法律地位。

(c)the Contractor shall not alter its composition or legal status without the prior consent of the Employer. 2.

雇主

THE EMPLOYER 2.1 进入现场的权利

2.1 Right of Access to the Site

雇主应在投标函附录中注明的时间（或各时间段）内给予承包商进入和占用现场所有部分的权利。此类进入和占用权可不为承包商独享。如果合同要求雇主赋予(承包商)对基础、结构、永久设备或通行手段的占用权，则雇主应在规范注明的时间内按照规范中规定的方式履行该职责。但是在收到履约保证之前，雇主可以不给予任何此类权利或占用。 The Employer shall give the Contractor right of access to, and possession of, all parts of the Site within the time (or times) stated in the Appendix to Tender. The right and possession may not be exclusive to the Contractor. If, under the Contract, the Employer is required to give (to the Contractor) possession of any foundation, structure, plant or means of access, the Employer shall do so in the time and manner stated in the Specification. However, the Employer may withhold any such right or possession until the Performance Security has been received.

如果投标函附录中未注明时间，则雇主应在一合理的时间内给予承包商进入现场和占用现场的权利，此时间应能使承包商可以按照第8.3款【进度计划】提交的进度计划顺利开始施工。

If no such time is stated in the Appendix to Tender, the Employer shall give the Contractor right of access to, and possession of, the Site within such times as may be required to enable the Contractor to proceed in accordance with the programme submitted under Sub-Clause 8.3 [Programme].

如果由于雇主一方未能在规定时间内给予承包商进入现场和占用现场的权利，致使承包商延误了工期和(或)增加了费用，承包商应向工程师发出通知，并依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】有权：

If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost as a result of a failure by the Employer to give any such right or possession within such time, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:

(a) 如果竣工已经或将被延误，根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，对所有此类延误获得延长的工期，；以及 (a) an extension of time for any such, delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and

(b) 获得任何有关费用加上合理利润的支付，并将之加入合同价格。

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(b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price. 在收到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】对此事作出商定或决定。

After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine

these matters.

然而，如果雇主的过失（并且在一定程度上）是由于承包商的某些错误或延误造成的，包括承包商的文件中的错误或提交的延误，则承包商无权要求获得此类延长的工期、费用或利润。

However, if and to the extent that the Employer's failure was caused by any error or delay by the Contractor, including an error in, or delay in the submission of, any of the Contractor's documents, the Contractor shall not be entitled to such extension of time, Cost or profit.

2.2 许可、执照和批准

2.2 Permits, Licences or Approval

雇主应根据承包商的请求，为以下事宜向承包商提供合理的协助（如果他的地位能够做到），以帮助承包商：

The Employer shall (where he is in a position to do so) provide reasonable assistance to the Contractor at the request of the Contractor:

(a) 获得与合同有关的但不易取得的工程所在国的法律的副本，以及

(a) by obtaining copies of the Laws of the Country which are relevant to the Contract but are not readily available, and (b) 申请法律所要求的许可、执照或批准，包括

(b) for the Contractor's applications for any permits, licences or approvals required by the Laws of the Country: (i) 依据第1.13款【遵守法律】要求承包商必须获得的，

(i)which the Contractor is required to obtain under Sub-Clause 1.13 [Compliance with Laws], (ii) 为了货物的运送，包括清关所需的，以及

(ii)for the delivery of Goods, including clearance through customs, and (iii) 当承包商的设备运离现场而出口时所需的。

(iii)for the export of Contractor's Equipment when it is removed from the 2.3 雇主的人员

2.3 Employer's Personnel

雇主有责任保证现场的雇主的人员和雇主的其他承包商：

The Employer shall be responsible for ensuring that the Employer's Personnel and the Employer's other contractors on the Site: (a) 依照第4.6款【合作】为承包商的工作提供合作，以及

(a) co-operate with the Contractor's efforts under Sub-Clause 4.6 [Co-operation], and

(b) 采取类似于承包商按照第4.8款【安全措施】(a)、(b)和(c)段和第4.18款【环境保护】的要求而应采取的措施。 (b) take actions similar to those which the Contractor is required to take under subparagraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Sub-Clause 4.8 [Safety Procedures] and under Sub-Clause 4.18 [Protection of the Environment].

2.4 雇主的资金安排

2.4 Employer's Financial Arrangements

在接到承包商的请求后，雇主应在28天内提供合理的证据，表明他已作出了资金安排，并将一直坚持实施这种安排，此安排能够使雇主按照第14条【合同价格和支付】的规定支付合同价格（按照当时的估算值）的款额。如果雇主欲对其资金安排做出任何实质性变更，雇主应向承包商发出通知并提供详细资料。

The Employer shall submit. within 28 days after receiving any request from the Contractor, reasonable evidence that financial arrangements have been made and are being maintained which will enable the Employer to pay the Contract Price (as estimated at that time) in accordance with Clause 14 [Contract Price and Payment]. If the Employer intends to make any material change to his financial arrangements, the Employer shall give notice to the Contractor with detailed particulars.

2.5 雇主的索赔

2.5 Employer's Claims

如果雇主认为按照任何合同条件或其它与合同有关的条款规定他有权获得支付和（或）缺陷通知期的延长，则雇主或工程师应向承包商发出通知并说明细节。但对于按照第4.19款【电、水、气】、第4.20款【雇主的设备及免费提供的材料】的规定，承包商应支付的款额或其它因承包商要求某些服务而应支付的款额，则无须发出通知。

If the Employer considers himself to be entitled to any payment under any Clause of these Conditions or otherwise in connection with the Contract, and/or to any extension of the Defects Notification Period, the Employer or the Engineer shall give notice and particulars to the Contractor. However, notice is not required for payments due under Sub-Clause 4.19 [Electricity, Water and

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