2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
短文改错专题
一．改错题型特点：
高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词
命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。
记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份 (2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once.
3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands.
10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.
12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词
命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法:
根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.
18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her.
21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.
22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind.
26. He has three children, two of them are teachers.
27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
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2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
考点3：介词
命题特点及改正方法：
介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：
1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,, serve, wait等。 记住：介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。 28. We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.
29. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
30. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 31. Finally they found a hotel to stay.
32. We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. 33. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 34. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. 35. Please help with me and give me some advice. 考点4：时态
命题特点及改正方法：
现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时；或者通常整篇都是现在，突然一个句子用过去时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
36. They did not want me to do any work at home… They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I can make great progress.
37. The time passes quickly. Evening came.
38. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.
39. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. 40. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.
41. We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before. 42. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
43. When I opened the door and apologize for my being late, my English teacher did not blame me. 44. The whole school was silent and I am afraid to face my teachers and classmates. 45. It was turned out to be her own cup, which she had left on the shelf by mistake. 考点5：and/but/or/so误用及前后不一致
命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
改正方法：1）根据句意确定错误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。 46. She is smiling at me but nodding at me.
47. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. 48. The food was expensive and the service was good.
49. I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. 50. Hurry up, and you will miss the first bus.
51. She worked hard, and she was admitted to Beijing University.
52. Many peasants own their air-conditioners but some even have their own cars. 考点6：从属连词
命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。
解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或连接词是否得当等。
53. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
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2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
54. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.
55. What interested us most was what he gave his lessons lively and interesting.
56. They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. 57. That she said at the meeting surprised everyone in the room. 58. He came out to see that was happening outside in the street. 59. I was driving along the road, while another car shot out.
60. The reason that Jane didn’t come to school yesterday was why her mother was ill. 61. Although he was frightened, but he didn’t panic. 考点7：冠词
命题特点及改正方法：
英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：
1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。 62. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 63. He built a telescope through which he could study sky. 64. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but---
65. On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 65. Rose comes from an European country but she can speak Chinese. 66. I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home. 67. We all think Betty is a honest girl.
68. Up to now about 8 astronauts has walked in the space. 69. With the help of Mr. Li I have made a great progress.
70. The girl played piano so well that all the people present stood up and applauded. 71. When I woke up in a morning, it was already 8 o’clock. 72. What a fun it is to have a cold drink on a hot day. 考点8：形容词和副词 命题特点及改正方法：
主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）形容词或副词形式的错用：该用形容词的形式却用了副词的形式，或者该用副词的形式却用了形容词的形式；2）形容词或副词级别的错用：指该用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级却用了原级，或者该用原级形式却用了比较级或最高级，或者该用最高级却用了比较级等。此外，还有比较级的修饰语使用不当，如比较级不能修饰比较级，如果出现比较级修饰比较级的情况，则前面的比较级是错误地，可能需要去掉或者修改该词语。常见的比较级修饰语有：a bit, a little, slightly, much far, even等。常见的最高级修饰语有: almost, (by) far, nearly, quite, really, second, third等。3) 有无-ly结尾的副词错用。这类错误一种情况是该词本身是副词，不加-ly却加了；另一种情况是两个词都是副词，一个以-ly结尾，一个是本身的形式，应该用以-ly结尾的副词，却用了没有以-ly结尾的副词形式，不该用以-ly结尾的副词却用了。事实上，一般说来，以-ly结尾的副词表示抽象意义，而不以-ly结尾的副词表示具体的动作程度，如think highly of对…评价很高，jump high。
1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰名词用形容词，系表结构用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词，在句首用副词。 73. I would describe myself as shy and quietly.
74. There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 75. The life of the people in the village has great improved.
76. To catch the first bus she hurried to the station as rapid as she can. 77. Finding information on the Net is easily.
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2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
