2019-2020学年高一年级第二学期英语学科
“线上教学”实效测试
一. 阅读理解(共18道小题，每小题2分，共36分)
A.
What is your favorite holiday? Here are some students' opinions． Sandy from Taiwan says：
My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn festival．I always visit my grandfather and grandmother，and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation．At night，we always have a barbecue，and watch the moon together．I enjoy it a lot． Zhenia from Ukraine says：
My favorite day is New Year's Day．We celebrate the new year on the 31st of December．Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night．He puts his presents under the New Year Tree．We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off．We cook delicious food for the party．People also celebrate Old New Year in our country．It is on the 14th of January．
Yagna from India says：
My favorite day is Deepavali(屠妖节)，which is also called Festival of Lights．People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king．To celebrate it，we also eat sweets and delicious food，wear new clothes，and give presents to our friends and relatives．
Pat from Thailand says：
My name is Pat．My favorite holiday is Songkran．It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April．On the holiday people pour water on each other．It is a lot of fun．People also buy new clothes and they have big parties． 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is Sandy's favorite holiday? A．The Mid-Autumn festival． B．New Year's Day． C．Deepavali． D．Songkran．
2．The underlined word \． A．hope B．celebration C．present D．exercise 3．Where does Zhenia come from according to the passage?
A．Taiwan． B．India． C．Ukraine． D．Thailand． 4．In order to celebrate Deepavali，we can ________． A．eat sweets and delicious food B．wear new clothes
C．give presents to others D．all of the above
5．What does the underlined word \ A．音乐会 B．新年 C．中秋节 D．泼水节
B.
In July 1994，Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of comet(彗星).When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientist here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.
On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The waves moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.
Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.
Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaurs were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believed that the earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?
6. Which of the following in NOT true according to the author’s description of the disaster in 2094?
A. The whole world becomes extremely cold. B. All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed. C. The whole mankind becomes extinct. D. The visit of the comet results in war.
7. Why does the author mention dinosaur at the end of the passage?
A. Because they could only live in the warm climate. B. Because they once dominated the earth.
C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.
D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age 8. In writing the passage, the author intends to ____.
A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future B. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed C. tell the historical development of the earth D. warn of a possible disaster in the future
9. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) ____.
A. horror story B. news report C. research paper D. article of popular science
C.
Around the world, eggs have been a breakfast staple(重要部分)for all good reasons. After all，an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making it an essential part of a healthy diet. And for those of you who are afraid of having this power food because you' re worried that it will add to your weight， remember， one egg contains about 80 calories and about five grams of fat. Hence， smart consumption is a far healthier option.
Eggs are a well-known rich source of protein in important building block of bones, muscles, skin, and blood. The body uses protein to build and repair tissues as well as making other body chemicals. Unfortunately，unlike fat and carbohydrates (碳水化合物)，the body does not store protein, and therefore has non reservoir to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs are the perfect sources and a smart food choice for those who reduce their intake of carbohydrates in a bit to lose extra weight.
Another important nutrient you' 11 find abundantly in egg white is riboflavin or Vitamin B2. And for all of you wondering what' s the benefit of this nutrient, Riboflavin is a water-soluble (水溶性) vitamin which is involved in vital processes in the body and is necessary for ncrmal cell function, growth, and energy production.
The yolk, which many of us avoid out of fear, is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in moderation(适度). Mainly fat, the yolk contains 1.33 gm of cholesterol (胆固醇) per 100 gms and is a rich source of vitamin A, B vitamins, calcium, phosphorous (磷) and iron. Incidentally, the iron found in the yolk is easily digested in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can eat one whole egg every day without harming one' s cholesterol and other blood-fat levels. But for those who crave for more eggs，you can reduce fat by having one whole egg and the whites of the rest of the eggs.
10. Eggs are regarded as important in breakfast because___________ A. it is a custom to have eggs in the breakfast. B. they are sold at a low price.
C. they are high in calories and 1ow in fat.
D. they can provide people with many nutrients. .
11. When our body is short of protein, we may__________. A. feel tired and sleepy.
B. feel discomfort in our legs. C. get tired of eating eggs.
D. be eager for other chemicals.
12. Which of the following is true about protein?_________ A. It can’t be stored in the body. B. Fat can be changed into protein. C. It is a kind of carbohydrate.
D.0ur body can only get protein from eggs. 13. We can infer from the last paragraph that
A. the author suggests we only eat the whites of eggs. B. eating enough yolk can reduce cholesterol in the body. C. iron and phosphorous in the yolk are difficult to digest. D. high blood-fat level can do harm to our health
D.
One of the best known American writers is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, whose pen name is Mark Twain. Born in 1855, Twain grew up in the Mississippi River town of Hannibal, Missouri. As did many other boys of his day, Twain dreamed of traveling on riverboats and of someday becoming a riverboat pilot. Twain used his memories of the life of a river town in his two most famous books, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and the Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
As a young man Twain held many jobs. He was a printer, a gold miner, and for a time, he was a riverboat pilot. During his pilot days, he adopted the name Mark Twain. This was a term used by the boatmen to mean that the water measured two fathoms, or twelve feet, which was deep enough for safe passage.
Finally Twain became a successful writer. He traveled a great deal, writing and speaking, and became very popular both in the United States and in Europe.
Twain's style of writing was simple and direct. Among the things he wrote about were superstitious people and people who were easily fooled. He used his unusual gift for humor to write about many things of importance. 14. Samuel Langhorne Clemens ______ A. was as famous as Mark Twain. B. is better known than Mark Twain.
C. grew up in the Mississippi River town of Hannibal with Mark Twain as his friend. D. used Mark Twain as his pen-name. 15. Many boys of that time_________ A. wanted to become famous writers.
B. wanted to be passengers in the Mississippi. C. wished to become friends of Mark Twain. D. were anxious to work on a riverboat.
16. The name Mark Twain came into use_________ A. when Samuel Langhorne Clemens was a printer. B. when he was working on a river boat. C. before he became a gold miner
D. when he was taught what the term meant. 17. Two fathoms, or twelve feet, is___________ A. a term to indicate Mark Twain.
B. a depth at which boats can safely pass.
C. was used by boatmen to measure the depth of water.
D. considered to be deep enough for pilots to swim across the river. 18. Twain’s style of writing is ______
A. humorous B. simple C. direct D. all of the above.
二. 完形填空(共20道小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
From boyhood he was __19__ in Astronomy, __20__ while __21__ Cambridge he would sit up at night to watch the stars. But he was dissatisfied __22__ the telescopes of those days __23__ they didn’t show him a clear picture of things. At first he thought there must be something wrong with the lens(镜头). Bu no matter how hard he tried to improve the lens, the trouble was __24__ there.
This set Newton thinking. He began to study the nature of light and colors. In the end he found that sunlight,
or white light, is __25__ made up of a row of colors. He counted(数) seven colors __26__. This was of course a great discovery. But Newton still wasn’t __27__. His mind was busy with another problem. __28__ Newton’s time, scientists had already discovered that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the universe, and they knew that the earth and __29__ planets moved round the sun. but they couldn’t explain __30__ this was so until Newton gave the answer.
One autumn evening while Newton was sitting under an __31__ tree __32__ these problems, he saw the moon __33__ in the sky. Why, he asked himself, should the moon round the earth, never leaving the same path? At that moment, he heard an apple __34__ from the tree. Why should the apple drop to the ground? Why didn’t it go sideways or fly up? There __35__ only one reason: The earth was drawing it ---that is the force of gravity. If a stone is tied to the end of a string and whirled（旋转） around, it flies round and round in circles because of the string. __36__, the force of gravity, thought Newton, must be the force that __37__ the moon going round the earth and the __38__ round the sun. 19. A. interested 20. A. and 21. A. at
22. A. with 24. A. still 25. A. actual 27. A. satisfy 28. A. Before 29. A. another 30. A. why 31. A. pear 33. A. arise 34. A. drop
B. interest B. but B. for B. about B. also B. in all B. After B. other B. what
C. interesting C. or C. with C. at
D. interests D. otherwise D. on D. of D. in case of D. yet
D. actually D. at all D. satisfied D. In D. others D. how D. lemon D. thought out D. rose D. walk D. used to be D. in time D. keeps D. sun
23. A. because of B. because
B. total
C. in case C. already
C. after all C. satisfaction C. During C. the other C. when C. apple C. raise C. fly
C. totally
26. A. above all
B. satisfying
B. cherry B. rise B. fall B. was B. stops B. stars
32. A. thinking over B. thought over C. thinking out
35. A. seemed to be 37. A. prevents 38. A. planets
C. seemed C. as well as C. protects C. moons
36. A. At the same time B. In the same way
三. 选词并用正确形式填空(共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分) indeed stare in rags unbelievable rude genuine seek as for on the contrary patience This afternoon a man dressed 39. _____came into the shop. We all 40.________ at him doubtfully when he said he wanted a new coat. I took him downstairs and showed him a cheap coat which would cost him only a small amount of money. I thought he might be a bit upset about the price, but 41.________, he did not seem to care about it at all. I didn’t mean to be 42.________but I have no 43.______with customers who can’t decide. So I persuaded him to buy it. Then the most 44._____thing happened to me--he handed me a million pound bank note. I did not
know whether it was 45.__________or not, so I 46.______out my boss to ask his advice. He told me that I had 47.___________made a serious mistake by judging this man by his clothes. My boss looked very angry and told me to find the best coat for the man immediately. I have never seen him so kind to anybody else like that before. 48. _______me, I felt terrible for the rest of the day!
四. 语法填空 (共10道小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
49.Who will write the poem ___________ (have)not been decided yet. 50.What we are learning _________(be) English.
51.What we want __________ (be) many more books. 52.These customs came into _________ (exist) long ago. 53.There was nothing to prevent her _________(do) so.
54.She __________（violence） disagreed with what she said. 55. She has little __________ (patient) with such views. 56. They don't permit ________ (park) near their garage. 57. Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes. 58. The wind is blowing ________ (gentle)．
五. 短文改错(共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
After school, I was about to enter my apartment while I saw a little dirty dog lie beside a dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog! When my parents got to home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him.
六. 书面表达(满分19分)(2班7班学生做书面表达A，其他班级做书面表达B，答错不得分) A.请用英语做一下自我介绍。
B.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣。春节快到了，你要写信邀请他一同来过节，要点如下：
第一段：打招呼，说明写信目的。 第二段：1.用强调句强调邀请时间。
2.对春节活动进行简要描述。 3.给予一些建议
第三段：表达期许
2019-2020学年高一年级第二学期英语学科“线上教学”实效测试
