本科论文
目 录
摘 要 ................................................................................................................ I Abstract ................................................................................................................. II 引 言 ............................................................................................................... 1 1 鲅鱼圈区人民法院送达方式的现状和困境 ................................................... 3 1.1 鲅鱼圈区人民法院送达方式的现状 ...................................................... 3 1.2 鲅鱼圈区人民法院送达方式存在的困境 .............................................. 3 2 鲅鱼圈区人民法院送达难的成因分析 ........................................................... 7 2.1 民事送达法律规定不完善 ...................................................................... 7 2.2 基层法院送达机制不健全 ...................................................................... 7 2.3 基层法院所辖地区人口不确定因素 ...................................................... 8 2.4 信息时代下未重视电子送达 .................................................................. 8 3 部分法院应对送达难的创新尝试 ................................................................. 10 3.1 江西法院完善送达地址确认制度 ........................................................ 10 3.2 浙江高院创建“淘宝式送达” ............................................................ 10 3.3 江苏法院加强电子送达适用 ................................................................ 10 4 破解基层人民法院送达难的对策 ................................................................. 12 4.1 完善送达制度 ........................................................................................ 12 4.2 建立送达责任追究机制 ........................................................................ 12 4.3 建立信息共享平台 ................................................................................ 13 4.4 强化电子送达方式 ................................................................................ 13 结 论 ............................................................................................................. 15 参考文献 ............................................................................................................. 16 致 谢 ............................................................................................................. 18
本科论文
摘 要
近年来,由于民事案件数量激增,送达工作量不断加大,基层法院送达难问题愈发严重,一定程度上影响着诉讼进程。随着社会的发展,人口流动大,人户不一致已成为常事。而法律存在着滞后性更是造成了送达难问题的出现。虽然诸多学者对该问题提出很多可行性建议,法律也不断的完善送达制度,但在实务中,基层法院民事送达难问题仍异常突出。例如,法律关于送达的规定不够细化,在司法实践中操作困难,加之基层法院自身存在着问题,司法资源有限,缺乏送达机制等一系列问题,导致送达效率低下。鉴于此,本篇论文将结合本地区鲅鱼圈区人民法院展开对送达难困境的探讨。本篇文章一共分为四大部分:第一部分是阐述鲅鱼圈区人民法院送达难的现状和困境,简要介绍鲅鱼圈区人民法院送达方式的现状后,具体结合各种送达方式阐述民事诉讼送达困境的具体表现。第二部分是分析鲅鱼圈区人民法院送达难这一问题的成因。第三部分是通过部分法院对送达方式的创新尝试进行阐述。第四部分是对基层法院送达难成因,提出对策。
关键词:基层法院; 送达方式; 送达难; 送达制度; 民事送达
本科论文
Abstract
For the past few years, due to the surge in the number of civil cases, the workload of service has been increasing, and the difficulty of service in grassroots courts has become more serious, which has affected the litigation process to some extent. With the development of the society and the large population flow. The inconsistency between people and households has become a common thing, while the hysteresis of laws has caused the emergence of the problem of difficult service. Although many scholars have put forward many feasible Suggestions on this issue and the law has been constantly improving the service system, in practice, the difficulty of civil service in grassroots courts is still outstanding. For example, the law on service are not enough detailed, and it is hard to operate in current judicial practice. In addition, there are problems in the basic courts themselves, limited judicial resources, lack of service mechanism and a series of other problems, resulting in low service efficiency. In view of this, this paper will combine the local Bayuquan District People's Court to carry out a grassroots court civil service difficult problem. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is to explain the Bayuquan District People's Court service difficult present situation and dilemma, a brief introduction of the Bayuquan District People's Court service of the present situation, the specific combination of various ways of service to illustrate the specific performance of the civil litigation service dilemma. The second part is to analyze the Bayuquan District People's Court service difficult causes of this problem. The third part analyzes the innovation and improvement of the service method through the courts in some courts. The fourth part is aimed at the basic court service difficult problem, puts forward the countermeasure.
Keywords: basic courts; method of service; it is difficult to reach; service system; the civil service
本科论文
引 言
送达是将民事诉讼各阶段连接起来,是整个诉讼程序正常运行的纽带。通过送达,程序才能一步步走下去。长久以来,我国一直存在着“重实体,轻程序”的问题,因此,常会忽视在送达中的程序上的问题。送达从表面上看似简单,实际上送达效率的高低对整个诉讼环节影响十分大。在我国,送达难问题起初并未受到重视,最开始诸多学者大多只阐述民事送达制度的现状、意义等内容。通过社会的不断发展,民事案件的激增,送达中不断出现各类问题导致送达陷入困境,送达改革才越发被重视起来。为了解决这一问题,诸多学者也提出了相应的观点,同时新民事诉讼法以及民事诉讼法司法解释也对送达制度也进行了革新。近年来,诸多学者从多角度出发,尝试找出送达制度存在问题的本质原因,有些学者通过借鉴他国制度给出建议,但在司法实践中,由于受多方因素的影响,送达难这一问题仍没有得到有效的改善。基层人民法院首先特殊的地方在于,对比中院和高院,基层法院案件多,所辖案件范围广。其次,法院送达人员总体法律素质较低,法院合同制人员比在编人员多许多,鲅鱼圈区人民法院送达组人员全为合同制人员,送达流于形式,同时法院片面追求结案率,例如鲅鱼圈区人民法院在12月份不开庭,集中办理审理后未结案件。此外,基层法院本身存在送达机制不健全及法律法规在送达方面有待完善。加上受社会发展的影响,一些问题得不到解决。例如人口流动大导致户口挂空现象严重,外来务工人员居无定所,在遇到起诉时,只能通过所在单位进行寻找,但单位因怕为自身造成负面影响,不予配合;在送达过程中需要基层组织配合时,由于其自身事务繁忙,配合率较低;所辖的自然村较多,而其人均文化水平较低,法律意识淡薄。基于以上种种情形,在送达时常会遇到被告故意躲避,不予配合的情况,导致基层法院在民事送达过程中,一旦出现以上情况,简单的送达就变得极为复杂,最终可能会导致经过很长时间后,案件最终还是以公告方式来结尾。本人在鲅鱼圈区人民法院实习时就遇到很多相似情况,对送达难给诉讼造成的影响深有体会,当事人有的下落不明,有的故意躲避,甚至有的谎称自己不是本人而大摇大摆的走掉,亲朋好友以各种理由帮被告阻挠送达。在亲身经历了许多次送达受