【英语】 英语阅读理解记叙文20(附带答案解析)（word）1
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.
After lunch that day Grandma said, \Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?\And then she whispered（小声说） to him, \
Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, \sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house.\Jackie told me he wanted to help.\
And she whispered again, \the duck?\So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.
These \longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, \because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you.\
（1）What's probably the meaning of the word \
A. 树干 B. 地面 C. 动物 D. 目标 （2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?
A. The target B. A rabbit C. The pet duck D. A pet dog （3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because
A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad C. she didn't want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much （4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A. he liked cleaning the house B. Grandma asked him to clean the house C. he didn't like going fishing D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm. B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you. C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide. D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A
（4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And then she whispered to him, \the duck? \Jackie did the dishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据And she whispered again, \the duck?\So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。
2．阅读理解
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job. Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can
build up the skills they need to get a job.
Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, \thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.\
Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.
（1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others? A. He was born without hands. B. His special haircut. C. His life dream.
D. His happiness and independence.
（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________. A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother C. from his friends D. by himself （3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true? A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood. B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.
C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro. D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family. （4）What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. You're never too old to learn.
C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up. D. Education changes life. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。
（1）细节理解题，根据 who was born without hands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. 可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题题，根据 Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. 可知他在家人的帮助下在
秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
3．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （后果）—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.
Tony puts his head down and say to himself, \ He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.
As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, \ Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily. She tries to help, but they tell her, \
At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice,\ Emily says back in a quiet voice, \
（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact? A. They'll all laugh at him. B. They'll tell the teacher about it. C. They'll try to help him. D. They'll never speak to him again. （2）Which is right according to the passage?
A. Emily drops the water on purpose. B. Tony is really angry with Emily. C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus. D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates. （3）We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage?
A. careless and lazy B. quiet and bright C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart. 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来， 故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句 \the boys find out, he will never hear the end ofit\，以及第五段第一句\at,\可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。
（2）根据文章倒数第二段\did that on purpose, didn' tyou?\和最后一段的\wet mypants once, too.\,可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, \Thank you, dear!\托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句 At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句 Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. 可以推知他们是同班同学。选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。综上所述，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句\to himself, \，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4．阅读理解
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
\ She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. \
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words \wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said \ So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
\things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. \as small as her cat Dinah.
\the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said, \
【英语】 英语阅读理解记叙文20(附带答案解析)(word)1
