2014高中英语 Module2 Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary同步精练外研版必修5

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Period One Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading

(时间：50分钟) Ⅰ.介副词填空 1．Life is hard________ high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult. 2．Many roads are ________ bad condition and accidents are frequent.

3．One road________ particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.

4．Although there is not a lot of traffic, ________ average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 5．________theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon.

6．Every morning he climbs up to the bend ________ a large circular board in his hand. 7．But often they just pass ________ taking the human traffic signal for granted. 8．The last experience had a profound effect________ Timoteo. 答案 1.at 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.In 6.with 7.by 8.on Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．On one side the mountains rise steeply; on the other side there is a s________ drop，which in places is hundreds of meters deep.

2．But in practice, few drivers r________ the rules. 3．Timoteo stands on the bend and d________the traffic.

4．Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close ________(相遇) with death. 5．He realized that he was lucky to be alive himself, and felt that it was his ________(职责，使命)in life to help others.

6．He isn’t________(合格的) to do anything else. 答案 1.sheer 2.respect 3.directs 4.encounter 5．mission 6.qualified Ⅲ.翻译与仿写 1. One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.

翻译 ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写汤姆被认为是我们班最好的学生。

________________________________________________________________________

2．Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 翻译________________________________________________________________________ 仿写老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。

________________________________________________________________________

3．He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.

翻译 ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写我们正在讨论一道数学难题，这时老师走了进来。

________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。 Tom is considered (to be) the best student in our class.

2．每天早晨，他手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板爬上拐弯处(指挥交通)。 The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.

3．他正驾驶拉香蕉的车辆行驶，突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并掉到了300米深的山下。

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We were discussing about a difficult math problem when the teacher came in. Ⅳ.语篇填词

Timoteo Apaza，a 46-year-old __1__，works as a human traffic signal. Holding a large round __2__which is red on one side and green on the other，he stands on the bend to __3__ the traffic without pay. Sometimes，__4__ give him tips. Many people wonder why he does it.

As is known，La Paz is the highest capital in the world. Because of its high altitude, __5__ and communication are quite hard there. Many roads are in bad__6__，which leads to frequent accidents. Once，he drove a lorry going down the road that is so dangerous and __7__ 300 meters down the mountain at a__8__.Fortunately，he __9__ it.Then，one night，he was called out to help people out of a __10__ bus at the Devil’s Bend，which finally made him decide to help others and take up this job.

答案 1.volunteer 2.board 3.direct 4.passers-by 5．transportation 6.condition 7.fell 8.bend 9.survived 10．crashed Ⅴ.单项填空

1．It is generally said that man's desire is hard ________. A．to satisfy B．to be satisfied C．to be met D．to being satisfied

答案 A [句意：据说人类的欲望很难满足。to satisfy/meet one’s desire满足某人的欲望。]

2．—What did she have to say?

—Oh, nothing ________.She only wanted me to give her a hand.

A．in short B．in fun C．in special D．in particular 答案 D [句意：——她说什么了？ ——哦！没什么特别的。她只是想请我帮个忙。in short简而言之，总之；in fun开玩笑，非认真地；in particular特别，尤其。] 3．A bus passed ________ just a moment ago.

A．on B．by C．in D．at 答案 B [句意：一辆公共汽车刚开过去。考查固定搭配pass by的用法，意为“从旁而过”。] 4．—What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum(新课程标准)? —It will have a great________on the future of both teachers and students. A．affect B．effect C．effort D．result

答案 B [句意：“你觉得新课程标准怎样？”“它将对教师和学生的未来都产生深远的影响。”have a great effect on sb/sth对……有深远的影响，固定搭配。] 5．Excuse me, sir. Can you ________me to the post office?

A．approach B．direct C．carry D. tell

答案 B [direct sb to sp指引某人到某地。若用tell应用“Can you tell me the way to sp ? ”。]

6．________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 答案 A [考查“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，作原因状语。] 7．Every student spends 7 yuan a day ________.

A．in use B．on average C．on earth D．on purpose 答案 B [in use“使用”；on average“平均”；on earth“究竟”；on purpose“故意地”。由题意知B恰当。]

8．They’ve ________ us $150, 000 for the house. Shall we take it?

A．provided B．supplied C．shown D．offered

答案 D [offer意为“提供”，根据Shall we take it? 应为offer sb some money for sth

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“出价买某物”，其他几项不符合题意。]

9．We shouldn’t take ________ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.

A．this B．that C．it D．such

答案 C [考查固定短语take it for granted that...，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。]

10．We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．until D．before

答案 A [考查was/were doing...when...句型。句意：我们正在湖中游泳，这时突然起了暴风雨。]

11. You should ________ your mission as soon as possible.

A．carry out B．put out C．take out D．bring out 答案 A [carry out one’s mission“完成某人的使命”。put out“扑灭”；take out“取出”；bring out“把……拿出来”。]

12．In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ________ for everyone to stand up.

A．signal B．chance C．mark D．measure

答案 A [句意：在我们班，当铃声一响，老师合上书，这就是每个人要起立的信号。signal“信号”符合句意；chance 机会； mark 标志；measure测量，措施。] Ⅵ.完形填空

A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the__1__， shouting angrily at each other. He __2__ his disciples(弟子)，smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in __3__ at each other？” The disciples __4__ for a while and one of them said, “Because we __5__ our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout __6__ the other person is just—next to you? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) __7__ manner.”asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none __8__the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their __9__.To cover that distance they must shout to be able to __10__ each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __11__ that great distance. What __12__ when two people fall in love? They don't shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very__13__.The distance between them is either nonexistent(不存在的)or very small.”

The wise man __14__，“When they love each other even more, they do not __15__，but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they __16__ need not whisper. They only look at each other and that's __17__.That is how close two people are when they love each other.”

He looked at his disciples and said, “So when you __18__do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more. __19__ there will come a day when the distance is so great that you'll not find the path to __20__.You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”

1．A. roof B．platform C．bank D．street 答案 C [从上句的the Ganges, a river which...可以判断，这里应该指他看到一家人在“河岸上( bank)”怒气冲冲地争吵。]

2．A.referred to B．attended to C．shouted to D．turned to 答案 D [由下文可知，他想借此机会对弟子们进行教育，所以他“转向(turned to)”他们。] 3．A.anger B．excitement C．disappointment D．surprise

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答案 A [上文的angrily给出了提示。为什么人们会“愤怒地 (in anger)”向对方喊叫呢？] 4．A.thought B．relaxed C．listened D．waited 答案 A [为了回答这个问题，弟子们“思考了( thought)” 一会儿。]

5．A.control B．disturb C．lose D．enjoy 答案 C [人们“失去(lose)”内心的平静时才会怒喊。]

6．A.as long as B．in case C．when D．unless 答案 C [ when在此意为“在……情况下”。]

7．A.soft B．impressive C．weak D．responsible

答案 A [由前面所说的“离得很近”可知，这里是说可以用“柔和的(soft)”方式讲话。] 8．A.encouraged B．satisfied C．entertained D．bothered 答案 B [一些弟子们又说出了另外的答案，但没有一个能让其他人“满意( satisfied)”。] 9．A.directions B．bodies C．goals D．hearts 答案 D [当两个人向对方怒喊时，彼此的“内心( hearts)”就会产生距离。前面说到争吵的一家人离得很近，所以排除“bodies”。]

10．A.hurt B．attack C．understand D．hear 答案 D [提高嗓门是为了能使双方都“听见(hear)”对方。]

11．A.keep B．measure C．cover D．shorten 答案 C [上文的to cover that distance给出了提示。]

12．A. matters B．happens C．works D．succeeds

答案 B [由下句They don’t shout at each other可知，这句是说“如果两个人相爱会是一种什么情况呢？”]

13．A.close B．huge C．special D．open

答案 A [从下句的The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small可知，两个相爱的人的心彼此很“亲近(close)”。]

14．A.doubted B．continued C．replied D．promised

答案 B [说完了上述内容，这位智者“接着(continued)”解释。前一段也是智者的话，所以不能用“replied”。]

15．A.pass B．cry C．care D．speak 答案 D [与本空后的whisper构成对比，相爱的人不会“大声交谈(speak)”而只会甜蜜地低语。]

16．A.sometimes B．still C．even D．ever 答案 C [最后他们“甚至(even)”不必低语，而只需深情地注视对方。]

17．A.nothing B．all C．one D．something 答案 B [他们只要注视着对方就可以明白“一切( all)”。]

18．A.argue B．apologize C．criticize D．explain 答案 A [所以，当你们“争吵(argue)”时，千万不要伤害对方的心灵。]