2021届新高考英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气专项训练（2）
虚拟语气
1.---You really did a good job, Robert!
---I was just doing my job and anyone in my position___________ the same like me. A.might do
B.could do
C.should have done
D.would have done
2.I ___________ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak. A. should visit
B. might visit
C. would have visited D. must have visited
3.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam_______at the age of six months old. A.was
B.be
C.were
D.is
4.If you ___________ the medicine, you ___________ better now. A．took, would feel
B．had taken, felt D．took, would have felt
C．had taken, would feel
5.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. A. would visit
B. had visited
C. would have visited D. visited
6.一Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise，I wouldn’t ___________(be) able to reach her yesterday. 7.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it? 8.Thank you for your kind help. I don’t think we ________________(can survive) it without you. 9.He advised I ___________(keep) a record of the money I spent.
10.I would rather that you ( not tell) him the news that day. 11.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help the other groups.
12.Was it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 13.How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?
14.Frankly, I’d rather you do nothing about it for the time being. The boss is very angry. 15.I wish all my classmates will come to the get-together next month. ___________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：考察虚拟语气。——罗伯特，你做的真棒！——我只是做了我该做的事儿，任何人如果和我站在一样的角度都会这么做到。表示对过去的虚拟，主句用过去完成时，故选D。 2.答案：C
解析：考查虚拟语气。此句为含蓄条件句。根据句意“春节期间我本来会走亲访友，但是因为COVID-19疫情的爆发，我只好呆在家里。”可知是对过去的假设，故用would have visited。 3.答案：B
解析：句意:眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。Recommend表建议主张后接从句要用should do(should可省)的虚拟语气。故选B。 4.答案：C
解析：这是错综时间条件句。从句和过去的事实不相符,主句与现在的事实不相符 5.答案：D
解析： 句意:我们在那个小村庄迷了路,否则我们昨天就能游览更多的名胜了。otherwise否则,要不然,引导含蓄型虚拟语气,由句中的时间状语yesterday可知是与过去的事实相反,主句用would have done形式。 6.答案：have been
解析：句意为:——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处Otherwise否则)相当于一个条件状语从句,由yesterday可知本句是对过去情况的假设,由此以判断出主句谓语应用wouldn’t have done形式,故填have been。but for(要不是),without(没有)等构成的短语或引导的句子有时也相当于一个虚拟条件句。 7.答案：had done
解析：此处是由as if引导的虚拟条件句,表示对过去事实的虚拟,条件句的谓语应用had done。 8.答案：could have survived
解析：句意:谢谢你善意的帮助。我认为,要是没有你,我们是不可能幸存下来的。without you是含蓄条件,意为\要是没有你\。空处表示与过去实际情况相反的假设,故用could have survived。
9.答案：(should) keep
解析：advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should) do。 10.答案：hadn't told
解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。would rather后的that从句中要用虚拟语气， 用过去完成时来表示宁愿某人过去（没）做过某事。 11.答案：My suggestion is that we
would/would send a few people to help the other groups. should解析：句意：我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助別的小组，suggestion意为\建议\，其后的表语从句的谓语动词用\（should + )动词原形”。 12.答案：difficulty.
解析：句意：要不是有老师们的帮助，那个学生就不能克服她的困难。在虛拟语气中，be动词一般用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，故应将Was改为Were。
Was it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her Were13.答案：
are were解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境,此处是对现在事实的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语
14.答案：
Frankly, I’d rather you 解析：
do→did句意:坦白地说，我宁愿你暂时不要对此做任何事情了。老板非常生气。would rather后面加宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气。表示对现在或将来的虚拟时，从句用一般过去时；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时。 根据句中的时间状语for the time being可知，该从句是对现在事实的虚拟，故谓语动词应该用did。 15.答案：will→would
解析：【解题思路】句意:我希望下个月我所有的同班同学都来参加聚会。此处从句表示将来的主观愿望,所以宾语从句的谓语动词用\动词原形\。
do nothing about it for the time being. The boss is very angry. did
2021届新高考英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气专项训练(2)虚拟语气
