第16课时 八年级下册Modules 5－6
,基础知识巩固
温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P22－23对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。
1.cartoon n. 漫画；动画片 2．handsome adj. 漂亮的；英俊的 3．smart adj. 机灵的；聪明的 4．sky n. 天；天空 5．fight v. 与……战斗； n. 斗争 6．cool adj. 时髦的；酷的 7．hero n. 英雄；男主角 8．humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽 的 9．laugh v. 笑；发笑 10．lesson n. 经验；教训 11．orange-and-white adj. 橙白相间的 12．ugly adj. 难看的；丑陋的 13．schoolbag n. 书包 14．lead v. 领导；率领 15．clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的 16．as conj. 当……时 17．mess n. 脏乱；凌乱 1.fight n. & v．战斗；斗争→fighter n. 战士 →fought 过去式→fought 过去分词 2．hero n. 英雄；男主角→heroes pl. 3．humor n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的 4．laugh v. 笑；发笑→cry反义词 5．lead v. 领导；率领→leader n. 领导者 6．clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的→smart 同义词 7．art n. 艺术→artist n. 艺术家 18.heaven n. 天国；天堂 19．expect v. 期盼；等待 20．artist n. 艺术家；画家 21．invent v. 发明；创造 22．copy n. (一)本；(一)份 23．black-and-white adj. 黑白的 24．own adj. 自己的 25．private adj. 私人的；个人的 26．create v. 创造 27．satisfy v. 满足；使满意 28．fan n. 扇子 29．stamp n. 邮票 30．shelf n. 隔板；架子 31．as prep.作为；当 32．coin n. 硬币 33．note n. 纸币 34．pound n. 英镑 9.own adj . 自己的→own v. 拥有→owner n. 物主；拥有者 10．create v. 创造→creative adj. 创造性的 →creation n. 创造；创作 11．satisfy v. 满足；使满意→satisfied adj. 感到满意的 →satisfaction n. 满意 12．value n. 价值；有用性→valuable adj. 值钱的；有价值的 13．person n. 人→personal adj. 私人的 14．sail v. 航行→sailor n. 水手→sailing n. 航海；航行 35.dollar n. (美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元 36．must v．aux.一定，肯定(用于表示某事可能是真实的) 37．valuable adj. 值钱的；有价值的 38．with prep.用…… 39．value n. 价值；有用性 40．just adv.只是；仅仅 41．person n. 人(通常指成年人) 42．interest n. 兴趣；爱好 43．skill n. 技能；技艺 44．activity n. 活动 45．sailing n. 航海；航行 46．result n. 结果；后果 47．pleasure n. 愉悦；快乐 48．success n. 成功；成就 重 点 单 词 词 汇 拓 展
8．invent v. 发明；创造→invention n. 发明 →inventor n. 发明家 11.in the 1980s在20世纪80年代 12．as well as 既……1.can't help doing sth.忍不住又……；不但……而且…… 做某事 13．come to life 苏醒过来；2．win the heart of sb.赢得某表现生动 人的心 14．be popular with 受 3．tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 到……的欢迎 4．have a look 看一看 15．be based on 以……为基 5．come out 出版；问世 础 6．as a result 结果；因此 16．a bit of 一点 7．climb up 向上爬；攀登 17．show sb.sth.把某物展示8．each other互相；彼此 给某人 9．expect to do sth.期待做某事 18．come out出版；问世 10．ever since 自从 19．run out of 用尽；用光 20．develop one's interests 发展/培养某人的兴趣 重 点 短 语 续表
9.Why don't we watch Spiderman？我们为什么不去看《蜘蛛侠》呢？ 10．I can't help laughing when I watch them! 当我看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑！ 11．Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages.丁丁迷们已累计购买了约两亿本被译成50多种语言的丁丁故事书。 12．My hobby doesn't cost as much as yours.我的爱好不如你的(爱好)花费多。 13.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.有些爱好是休闲性的，有些是创造性的。 14. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the old days.他们不仅享受周末，而且也学到了很多关于过去生活的事情。 重 点 句 型 1.He has been popular for over eighty years.他(丁丁)已经流行80多年了。 2．Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。 3．Snoopy lives in his own private world.史努比活在他自己的个人世界。 4．Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 爱好可以促使你成长。 5．It came out as a book in 2012.它于 2012年成书出版。 6．David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy.戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事。 7．I'll show you my stamps too. 我也会把我的邮票展示给你看。 8．It's time to watch a cartoon.到看动画片的时间了。
,重难词句选析
1. fight v. 与……战斗n.战斗；斗争(教材P34) 【点拨】
(1)fight作动词，意为“打架；战斗”，常构成短语：fight for(为……而战)，fight against(对抗……)
和fight with sb./have a fight/fights with sb.(同……一起战斗)。如：
They fight for freedom.他们为自由而战。
We must fight against unfairness.我们必须反抗不公正。 They will fight with you.他们会和你一起战斗。 (2)fight还可以作动词，意为“打架；打仗”。如： There is a fight in the park.有人在公园打架。 【即时训练】
根据汉语提示补全句子。
(1)The soldiers will __fight__for__(为……而战) their country. (2)Each of us has a duty to __fight__against__(与……作斗争)pollution. (3)My parents always tell me not to __fight__with__(与……打架) my classmates. 2．expect v. 期盼；等待(教材P36)
【点拨】expect作及物动词，意为“期盼；等待”。后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即expect sb.to do sth.(期望某人做某事)；还可接that从句，当expect接否定的that从句时，否定要前移。如：
I expect to see you soon.我期盼着能很快见到你。
We are expecting a letter from Mary.我们期待着玛丽的来信。 I expect that he will pass the maths exam.我期望他能通过数学考试。 【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)我们期望能从电影中学到很多。
We expect __to__learn__ a lot____from____movies. (2)我预料他不会做出这种事情。
I __don't__expect__that__ he has done such a thing.
3．come out出版；问世(教材P50)
【点拨】come out 表示“出版；发行”。还表示“出来；显露”。如： When will his new novel come out？他创作的小说什么时候出版？
The book came out at his early age.这本书在他年龄还小的时候就出版了。 At last the truth came out.真相终于大白了。 【即时训练】
根据汉语提示补全句子。
The stars __come__out__(出来)as soon as it was dark. 4．as a result结果；因此(教材P50)
【点拨】as a result意为“结果；因此”，通常独立使用，与前后的句子均用逗号隔开，构成前后因果关系。如：
I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result，I had a bad cold.我在回家的路上淋雨了，结果得了重感冒。
【拓展】as a result of意为“由于；因为”，后接名词或代词，前后构成因果关系，相当于because of。如：
The train was late as a result of/because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，火车晚点了。 【即时训练】
根据汉语提示补全句子。
__As__a__result__(结果)，the dog regarded them as its family and followed them all the way.
5. Do you mind if I borrow your book？如果我借你的书你介意吗？(教材P38)
【点拨】Do you mind if…意为“如果……你介意吗？/你介意……吗？”，用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。其同义结构为：Would you mind if…？如：
Do/Would you mind if I open the window? 我打开窗户你介意吗？
进行回答时，表示“不介意”，习惯上说“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等；表示“介意”，习惯上说“I'm sorry, but I do./Sorry, you'd better not.”等。
【拓展】Do/Would you mind doing sth.？意为“请你做某事好吗？”，用于礼貌地要求某人做某事。如： Do/Would you mind opening the door？请你打开门好吗？ 【即时训练】 单项选择。
( D )—Do you mind if I turn on the TV? I want to watch my favourite program. —________ I'm trying to work out a maths problem. A．Pardon.I do. B．Yes, not at all. C．No, I do mind. D．I'm sorry, but I do.
6. I ran out of chocolate.我没有巧克力了！(教材P54) 【辨析】run out of 与run out
(1)run out of意为“用完；用光”，是及物动词词组，必须是人作主语，相当于use up，多用于完成时。如：
I have run out of my money.我已经用完了我的钱。
(2)run out 意为“用完”，是不及物动词词组，主语通常是时间、金钱等无生命的事物。如： What do you plan to do when your money runs out？你的钱用完后你计划怎么办？ 【即时训练】
选出可以替换画线部分的一项。
( C )We've run__out__of money，so we have to borrow some from others. A．taken out B．put away C．used up D．turned off
,当堂练习检测
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1．Yang Yang is so __handsome__(英俊的)． 2．I____expect__(期盼) to be back within a week.
3．__As__(作为) a student，we should follow the school rules. 4．My pen pal developed an __interest__(兴趣) in Beijing Opera. 5．Reading and writing are different __skills__(技能)． 6．Don't give up.Hard work leads to __success__(成功)． 7．He likes painting and he wants to be an __artist__(艺术家)．
8．We should do more outdoor __activities__(活动) to build up our body. 9．The book about healthy eating __came__out__(出版；问世) last week. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
cover, forty, win the heart of, lead, cry
1．When I see the sad movie，I can't help __crying__． 2．My mother celebrated her __fortieth____birthday yesterday.
3．We searched the room carefully and wanted to __discover__ the truth. 4．The piece of music has____won__the__heart__of____many people.
5．We were lost in the forest.Luckily，an old man____led____us to his room for a stay. Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1.__after__ animals.Some hobbies are relaxing and 2.__others__(other) are creative(有创造性的)．Hobbies can make you 3.__grow__(grow) as a person，develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student.His hobby is writing.During the summer of 2000, he 4.__spent__(spend) four weeks on a summer camp.As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer.“She asked us 5.__to__imagine__(imagine) that we were in a story.Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”
In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life.Many teenagers love his book, and 6.__as__ a result, David has become a 7.____successful__(success) young writer.
David has been very lucky 8.__because__ his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success.But he is also interested 9.__in__ many other things.“I like playing volleyball too.” says David.“I spend some of my free time 10.__playing__(play) volleyball for my school team.Maybe I'll write more books in the future, but I'm not sure.”
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
外研版2024中考英语总复习 教材知识梳理第16课时8下Modules5_6精讲试题外研版1 (2)
