必备英语中考英语 强调句型专项练习题
一、初中英语强调句
1．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. that the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。
2．Mike likes playing basketball.
A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does. 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。
3．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.
A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。
4．—Who was calling you on the phone just now? — _______.
A. That's him B. It was Tom C. This was someone D. Maybe Jim's 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： —— 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ —— 他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。
5．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making B. building C. to make D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
6．It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was…，其余的时态用It is…。
7．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。
【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。
8．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。
9．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。
10．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.
A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。
【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
11．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; \\ 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B
12．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.
A. He B. She C. They D. It 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.
【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。
13．It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A. 不填; that B. where; that C. 不填; where D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
14．\
A. Please B. Do be C. Are D. Should 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。 【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。
15．______ he will return to his native land.
A. It is long before that B. It will be long before that C. It won't be long before D. It is before long that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/was…that/who…。
16．It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意： 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。
17．It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.
A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选
C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。
18．I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.
A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。
19．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why B. that C. when D. which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
20．It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.
A. that; that B. what; that C. that; who D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man，所以选A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。
21．I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that B. why is it which C. who is it which D. who it is which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。
中考英语 强调句型专项练习题(1)
