第7课时 Units7-10
知能优化训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词
1.Don’t get close to the big dog. It’s (危险的). 答案:dangerous
2.The teacher often tells me that nothing is (不可能的). 答案:impossible
3.He invited Ann to his birthday party but she (拒绝). 答案:refused
4.John could dance well (没有) music. 答案:without
5.You’ll never know what you can do (除非) you try. 答案:unless
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are about nine (hundred)students in our school. 答案:hundred
2. (final), they accepted the suggestions. 答案:Finally
3.This story tells us a lesson — the early bird (catch) the worm. 答案:catches
4.Students are looking forward to (have) a free holiday. 答案:having
5.If you (not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade. 答案:aren’t Ⅲ.单项选择
1.There are people in the zoo on Children’s Day.
A.two hundreds B.two hundreds of C.hundreds of D.hundred of 答案:C
解析:hundred前面有确切数词时用单数,意为“几百”;当后面加of时用复数,即hundredsof,意为“许多的,数以百计的”。故选C项。
2.(2017·四川宜宾中考)There a basketball match in our school this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have 答案:B
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解析:根据时间状语thisafternoon可知,应用一般将来时,并且therebe结构中不能用have,所以答案选B项。
3.—Could you the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails. —Certainly, I’ll do it right away. A.turn on C.turn off 答案:A
解析:turnon“打开”;turndown“调低,关小”;turnoff“关闭”;turnup“调高”。句意:——亲爱的,你能为我打开电脑吗?我想检查一下我的电子邮件。——当然可以,我马上做。故选A项。 4.—What are you doing, Mom? —I’m the key to the door. A.looking for B.looking after C.finding out D.finding 答案:A
解析:lookfor侧重强调寻找的动作;find侧重强调寻找的结果;lookafter意为“照顾,关心”;findout意为“查明”。句意:——你正在干什么,妈妈?——我正在寻找门上的钥匙。所以A项符合题意。
5.(2024·甘肃白银中考)Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. A.until C.when 答案:A
解析:由句意“不要把今天你能做的事拖到明天”可知应用until。not...until意为“直到……才”。根据句意可知选A项。
6.My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home. A.look for C.look up 答案:D
解析:句意:我妈妈住院了。我不得不在家照顾我的祖父母。lookafter“照看,照顾”。根据语境可知D项为最佳答案。
7.I couldn’t do it your great help. Thanks a lot! A.with C.for 答案:B
解析:句意:没有你的帮忙,我没法做这件事情。非常感谢!介词without(没有;无)符合句意。故选B项。
8.—We can’t be successful we keep working hard. —I agree with you. A.if
B.unless B.without D.to B.look at D.look after B.before D.as B.turn down D.turn up
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C.because 答案:B
D.when
解析:根据第一句句意“除非我们继续努力工作,否则我们不能成功。”可知正确答案选B项。 9.The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by . A.herself C.yourself 答案:B
解析:byoneself为“靠某人自己”,本句的主语为theman,故反身代词用himself。故选B项。 10.The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow. A.won’t rain B.didn’t rain C.isn’t raining D.doesn’t rain 答案:D
解析:在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D项。 Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 (2024·兰州中考) A: Hello, Judy. B: Hi, Steve.
A: Are you free this Sunday?
B: 1 I just do some washing. What about you?
A: I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo. Do you want to go with me? B: 2 When shall we meet? A: 3
B: Where shall we meet then? A: At the gate of Wuquan Park. B: 4
A: It’s not far from your home. You can take No. 8 bus. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: 5
A.Let’s make it at 8: 00 in the morning. B.I often watch English movies. C.How can I get there? D.I will call you tomorrow morning. E.See you then. F.Not much.
B.himself D.themselves
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G.Sounds interesting. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案:1~5 FGACE
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中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第7课时Units7_10知能优化训练题(含答案)
