定语从句
【考情分析】
定语从句在高考中的考查重点:
1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别; 2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别;
3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别; 4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查;
5. such…as与such…that的区别;the same…as与the same…that的区别;
6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查;
7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略; 8.含有插入语的定语从句;
9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。 【思想方法】
通过研读考例,熟悉6个关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose、as及3个关系副词where、when、why的用法。 考点研读:
2020最新模拟全国卷I) 31
The prize will go to the
writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
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A. that B. which C. whose D. what 答案考点
C
考查定语从句。
解析本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选C。句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。 2020最新模拟全国卷II)7
Ted came for the weekend
wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which 答案考点解析
D
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A
和C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B。该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前丽的整个句子。 2020最新模拟北京卷)26
Mary was much kinder to Jack
than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D.
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that 答案考点解析
B
考查非限定性定语从句。
逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,which引
导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。
2020最新模拟上海卷) 39
You’ll find taxis waiting
at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where C. when D. as 答案考点解析
A
考查定语从句。
先行词为the bus station,从句中谓语动词hire
后差宾语,故用关系代词which。 2020最新模拟山东卷)32
The old town has narrow
streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that 答案考点解析
D
此题考察定语从句的引导词。
关系代词that代替先行词small houses,在从句
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中作主语。句意为:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。
2020最新模拟江西卷)34
She showed the visitors
around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 答案考点
C
考察定语从句
解析先行词为museum,在从句中充当定语,博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。 2020最新模拟江苏卷)24
Between the two parts of the
concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which 答案考点
A
考查定语从句。
解析句意:音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval,when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时
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你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A. 2020最新模拟安徽卷)28
Whatever is left over may be
put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while 答案考点
A
考查定语从句。
解析句意为:剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出,该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语,该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语,故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语;which在从句中作主语或宾语;while是连词,不能用于定语从句。 2020最新模拟浙江卷)8
English is a language shared
by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
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