中考复习专题 there be结构培优卷
一、there be结构
1．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。
【点评】there be 句型．
2．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语be最近的名词是milk，不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。
3．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。
4．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.
A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。
5．— Is there a computer in your room?
—_______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。
6．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
7．There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。
8．There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：下周有场足球比赛，我们一起去看吧？根据时间状语next week，可知要用一般将来时，there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be，因为a football ， 故用there is going to be的结构，故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
9．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型，排除C、D；be used to do被用于做……，used to do以前做，故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
10．—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看吗？—当然，我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除C，There be意为＂有＂不能和have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故答案选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
11．There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning. A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时，此句是there be结构， 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be，选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词，系动词要用are，选项C被排除，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。
12．There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构，表示有……，things是复数，所以用are，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be。
13．There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be （某时/某地有…）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。
【点评】there be 句型；谓语。
14．— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.
A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“两者之间”。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配
15．- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A. is used to B. used to C. used to be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在山脚下过去有许多树。——但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型 ,表示某处有某物 ,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了 ,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be．故选C。
【点评】there be 句型。
16．There _______ a football game in our school next week.
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中 next week是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故本句用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D．故选A。
【点评】there be 句型。
17．—Is Jim at home by himself? —No. There's another boy with him.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆独自在家吗？——不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）表“（某地）有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）。
18．There_____ many students on the playground after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：每天放学后操场上有很多学生。There be...，固定句型，有......，遵循就近原则，根据many students是复形式，所以be动词用are，故选D。 【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。
19．There six countries in SCO（上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first，最初，可知是一般过去时，根据six countries，可知be动词用were，故选C。 【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。
20．— there a post office near here?
—No, there isn't. But you can find one on the First Street.
A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——没有，但是你可以在 First Street上找到。根据答语No, there isn't. 可知此句考查there be结构的一般疑问句的构成，因a post office可数名词单数，系动词要用is，故选D。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。注意be的形式由后面的主语来决定。
21．—There ________ a football match on TV this evening. —Yeah, that's great.
A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚将有一场足球比赛。——那是极好的。this evening表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be，故选D。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时结构，注意平时识记。
22．Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There 【答案】 D
中考复习专题 there be结构培优卷
