JP
阅读理解C)
6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力
①appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 ②appeal to sb.for sth.∕to do sth.向某人呼吁、恳求…… 归纳拓展 ③appeal for 恳求,呼吁 ④make∕launch an appeal 发出呼吁 ⑤appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 一句多译
作者呼吁我们要对动物更加友好。
①The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals. ②The author makes an appeal to us to be more kind to animals. 完成句子
③另外,大部分报纸很少有吸引广大读者的内容。
In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) 7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
①be typical of sb.∕sth.是……的特点 归纳拓展 ②It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向…… ③typically adv.典型地;通常;一般 完成句子
①现在的天气并不是七月份常见的。
The weather at the moment is not typical for July. ②她这个人总是想着帮助处于困境的人。
It is typical of her to think about helping others in trouble. 8.predict vt.预言,预告,预测
①predict+sth.∕that... 预测…… 归纳拓展 ②It is predicted that... 据预测…… JP
③prediction n. 预言;预告;预测 make a prediction 做预测 完成句子
①一个儿童的阅读能力可以由其父亲或母亲的阅读量来进行最好的预测。 A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads. ②现在要预测何时何地会爆发地震仍然是不可能的。
It is now still impossible to make a prediction when and where an earthquake will break out.
③据预测,随着全球经济下降1.3%,今年的失业人数会持续增加。
It’s predicted that with a decline of 1.3% in the world economy,unemployment will continue to rise this year.
1.a great deal许多,大量
①a great∕good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语。 ②归纳拓展 ③+复数名词+复数谓语 +不可数名词+单数谓语 ④完成句子
①在总经理做出最后决定之前,对这些问题他考虑了很多。
The general manager thought a great deal of these problems before he made the final decision.
②别发牢骚了!很多人有工作就感到满足了。
Stop complaining!A good many people would be happy to have work. 2.on the other hand另一方面 归纳拓①on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面…… JP
展 ②for one thing...,(and) for another...一来……;二来……(常被用来列举一些理由)(表示递进) ③first(ly)...second(ly)...第一……第二…… 完成句子
①过度表扬对孩子增加信心有害,另一方面,表扬不足也同样有害。
Overpraise turns to be harmful to kids’ confidence building; on the other hand,inadequate praise is no less harmful. ②——你为什么不买辆汽车呢?
——啊!一是因为我不会开车!二是因为我没有足够的钱。 —Why don’t you get a car?
—Well,for one thing,I can’t drive!For another,I don’t have enough money. ③我不喜欢他有三个原因:第一,他粗暴无礼;第二,他撒谎;第三,他欠我钱不还。
There are three reasons why I don’t like him:first(ly) he’s rude,second(ly) he’s a liar,and third(ly) he owes me money.
1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
这个句子是主从复合句,是虚拟语气的用法,而且是对过去事情的虚拟。
if引 导的 归纳拓展 虚拟 语与将来事气 实相反 的用 形,were to+动词原形 might+动词原形 动词过去式,should+动词原would∕should∕could∕ 与现在事实相反 与过去事had+过去分词 实相反 might+have+过去分词 从 句 动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were) 主 句 would∕should∕could∕might+动词原形 would∕should∕could∕JP
法 完成句子
①如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。 If I were you,I would take them away.
②如果他们多开几千米的话,他们也许就会找到一个更好的旅馆。
They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometers.(2018北京,单项填空)
③如果明天天气好,我就去购物。
If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.
2....without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist. ……如果没有印象派,许多这样的绘画风格可能就不存在了。
“without∕but for + n.”表示隐含虚拟,相当于If there weren’t∕hadn’t been 归纳sth.,对现在虚拟,用sb.would∕might could (not) do sth;对过去虚拟,用sb.would拓展 ∕might∕could have done sth. 完成句子
①如果没有空气,人们就不能生活在地球上。 Without air,people couldn’t live on the earth. ②没有你的帮助,我考试可能会不及格。
Without your help,I would have failed in the examination.
3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。
倒装句式: 归纳拓展 ①介词短语+系动词+主语 ②表示方位、时间、地点的副词+实义动词+主语 完成句子
①我们教室的前面是一个大花园。
In front of our classroom is a big garden.
②在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”
JP
Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher’s sweet voice,“Good morning,children.”