(新课标)2019年新教材高中英语Unit2SportsAndFitnessSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(TopicTalk

Section Ⅱ Language Points(Ⅰ)(Topic Talk & Lesson 1)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．He easily defeated(战胜)his opponent in the election. 2．What is your biggest source of inspiration(灵感)?

3．My secretary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a replacement(替换的人)．

4．I am filled with desire(渴望)to go back home.

5．The traveler took out a bottle of water from the pack(包裹)on his back. 6．I prefer going to the cinema to watching TV.

7．He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a balanced diet. 8．She decided to rent out a room to get extra income. 9．The little girl presented the champion with flowers. 10．The plane crashed but the crew were safe. Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．frequent adj.频繁的，经常的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常地→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率

2．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先

3．balance n．平衡，均衡；天平 vt.权衡；使平衡→balanced adj.均衡的 4．replace vt.替换；取代→replacement n．替换的人/物 5．gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n．聚集；集会

6．sharp adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的→sharply adv.严厉地；毫不客气地 7．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 8．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的

9．earn vt.赢得；博得→earning n．收入；赚得的钱 Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．rather than 而不是

2．in good/bad shape 3．get hurt 4．on one's own 5．try out for sth. 6．crash into 7．let...down 8．pay off 9．keep up with

10．hit sb.on the shoulder Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

体形好/不好 受伤 独立；独自

参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员) 猛撞，猛击 让……失望 取得成功；奏效 跟上，保持同步 拍某人肩膀

1．He is not so handsome but is in good shape with nice broad shoulders. 2．They could not keep up with us when we climbed the mountain. 3．My brother want to try out for the football team. 4．His hard working will eventually pay off.

5．It's not easy for him to get around because his leg got hurt. [寻规律、巧记忆]

v.＋-ing→n. smoking 吸烟 nursing 护理 writing 写作 v.＋off→动词短语 call off 取消 put off 推迟 turn off 关掉

背教材原句 1.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. 保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。 2.Paul didn't know he'd soon 记句式结构 仿写促落实 动名词作主语 Finding work is difficult these days. 现今找工作可不容易。 get the chance that he'd been 过去完成进行waiting for. 保罗不知道他很快就得到他一时 She was tired.She had been working all day. 她很累了。她整天都在工作。 直等的机会。 3.I don't think I can play anymore，Coach. 教练，我认为我不能再打了。 否定前置 I don't think I know you. 我想我并不认识你。

(教材P28)I prefer to play basketball rather than play football. 我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。 (1)prefer vt.更喜欢；宁可；宁愿 prefer sth./doing sth. prefer (sb.)to do sth. prefer (doing)A to (doing)B prefer to do A rather than do B ①I much prefer dogs to cats. 和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。

②I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天宁愿不出去。

③I would prefer playing outdoors to watching(watch)TV. 我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。

④He prefers to go(go)to the movies rather than stay at home.

他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。 (2)rather than 而不是 (1)常用句型 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.?????would do sth.rather than do sth.?宁愿做……而,不愿做…… ???would rather do sth.than do sth.?(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。 更喜欢做某事 宁愿(某人)做某事 宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B 宁愿做A而不愿做B