中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案1
一、完形填空 1．完形填空
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, \But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1. A. with 2. A. Or 3. A. cried 5. A. crazy 7. A. early 9. A. lost
B. without B. But B. laughed B. normal B. first B. had
C. for C. So C. sat C. full C. worried C. late C. found C. if
4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely 6. A. excited B. nervous
8. A. the other B. one another C. others 10. A. because B. as A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂， 但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。
（1）句意： 意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有，B没有，C为了，根据 couldn't get my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀 ， 故选B。
（2）句意： 但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根据was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but ，
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）
故选B。
（3）句意： 即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据 sadness可知悲伤会哭 ， 故选A。
（4）句意： 我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A强烈地，B特别地，C完全地，根据 treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈 ， 故选C。
（5）句意： 从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A疯狂的，B常见的，C满的，根据 daily life可知日常生活需要平常心 ， 故选B。
（6）句意： 但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A激动的，B紧张的，C担心的，根据so many people unhappy，可知很多人不开心是总担心 ， 故选C。
（7）句意： 他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选C。
（8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A另一个，表示两者，B彼此，C其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。 （9）句意： 专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A失去，B有，C发现，根据 We should always think of what we have 我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的 可知此处是对比指失去的东西 ， 故选A。
（10）句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会有所改善。A因为，B作为，C如果，根据 But when you get the car, what will happen但是当你拿到车的时候，会发生什么呢可知此处表示假设，故是如果 ， 故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking's three children 1 their father as follows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （进取的）. He 2 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.
From the school reports in Hawking's childhood, we know that he was just a（n） 4 boy, or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, \\the others are the same.\He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 was common in Hawking's family.
In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn't so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet （打赌） with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 became more interested in scientific research than before.
There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever. 1. A. discovered B. described 2. A. often 3. A. mad 5. A. allowed 6. A. reading 7. A. And 8. A. even 9. A. you 10. A. record
B. always B. fun
C. displaced C. never C. shy
4. A. ordinary B. hard-working C. intelligent
B. considered C. organized B. researching C. travelling B. So B. still B. them B. attend
C. But C. just C. us C. give
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在媒体采访中斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子和霍金妈妈对霍金的描述及霍金的生平。
（1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子按照下面的描述他们的爸爸。A.发现；B.描述；C.取代。孩子们描述霍金，故选B。
（2）句意：他从不停止寻找他喜欢的话题。A.经常；B.总是；C.从不。根据前句He was aggressive （进取的）.他是进取的，所以从不停止寻找喜欢的话题，故选C。
（3）句意：他是有趣的。A.疯狂的；B.有趣的；C.内向的。根据后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.可知他可以让困难的物理变得简单有趣，所以他是有趣的，故选B。
（4）句意：从霍金童年的学校报告中，我们知道他仅仅是一个普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。A.普通的；B.努力工作的；C.聪明的。根据后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故选A。
（5）句意：然而，从牛津大学毕业的父母认为对于他们的孩子来说书是一位好老师。A.允许；B.考虑，认为；C.组织。父母认为书是好老师，故选B。
（6）句意：因为这个原因，在霍金家庭里读书是常见的。A.读书；B.调查；C.旅行。根据前句可知霍金父母认为书是好老师，所以读书是常见的，故选A。
（7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句his body went wrong.可知他的身体出了问题，但是思想和精神是自由的，故选C。
（8）句意：他甚至比以前对科学研究更感兴趣。A.甚至；B.仍然；C.仅仅。根据前句his body went wrong.可知身体虽然出现了问题，但是甚至比以前对科学研究更兴趣，故选A。 （9）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色和环游世界做讲座。A.你；B.他们；C.我们。根据前句There are many great scientists in the world.世界上有许多伟大的科学家，但是这些科学家他们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，故选B。
（10）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色
和环游世界做讲座。A.记录；B.参加；C.给。霍金是科学家，所以是做讲座，give lectures，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition（展览 ）. There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 1. A. little 2. A. small 3. A. let 4. A. clean 5. A. turn 6. A. in 7. A. an 9. A. good
B. a little B. big B. found B. dirty B. on B. a B. bad
C. a few C. large C. made C. cool C. to C. the C. since C. great C. After C. spent
D. few D. heavy D. paid D. warm D. at D. many D. late D. famous D. Before D. cost
B. are grown C. become D. grow
8. A. before B. ago 10. A. Front B. Behind 11. A. took B. paid 13. A. going B. coming 14. A. some B. all 15. A. left
B. among
12. A. pick up B. look up C. put up D. take up
C. reaching D. arriving C. any C. right
D. many D. middle
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。
（1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据
Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处 指人口少时用small，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据
The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。 （6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市
珀斯。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到达；at在……时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。
（7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。
（8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，过去，before在……之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：
珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为……而著名，故选D。 （10）词义辨析。句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。
（12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据
There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。
初中中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案1
