2020届二轮复习 短文语法填空中常见构词法总结
(4)-ness结尾的名词: adj.—n.
意识aware—awareness/conscious—consciousness 苦bitter—bitterness 盲目blind—blindness 冷静 calm—calmness 聪明 clever—cleverness 疯狂crazy—craziness 渴望 eager—eagerness 公平fair—fairness 愚蠢 foolish—foolishness 适合 fit—fitness 幸福/愉快happy—happiness 疾病ill—illness 友好 kind—kindness 懒惰 lazy—laziness 孤独lonely—loneliness 宁静 quiet—quietness 悲伤 sad—sadness
严重性 serious—seriousness 甜美sweet—sweetness 稳定 steady—steadiness 厚度thick—thickness 累 tired—tiredness 弱点 weak—weakness 冷/冷淡 cold—coldness 惶恐不安nervous—nervousness 思乡 homesick—homesickness
粗心 careless—carelessness 自私selfish—
selfishness
无私selfless—selflessness/unselfish—unselfishness 无助/无望helpless—helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness (5)-age结尾的名词:
婚姻marry—marriage 短缺short—shortage 储存store—storage 包裹pack—package 车厢carry—carriage 通道pass—passage (6)-th结尾的名词:
温暖warm—warmth 真理true—truth 死亡dead—death 成长grow—growth (7)-ure结尾的名词:
快乐please—pleasure 离开depart—departure 暴露expose—exposure 压力press—pressure 失败fail—failure 混合mix—mixture 签名sign—signature (8)-ce结尾的名词: adj.—n.
缺席 absent—absence 出席present—presence
信心 confident—confidence 方便 convenient—convenience
不同different—difference 勤奋 diligent—diligence
远的/距离distant—distance 明显的/证据evident—evidence
优秀excellent—excellence 重要important—importance
独立 independent—independence 天真/无辜innocent—innocence
智力 intelligent—intelligence 公正 just—justice 耐心patient—patience 浪漫 romantic—romance 沉默silent—silence 暴力violent—violence v.—n.
冒犯 offend—offence
防御 defend—defense(AmE)—defence(BrE)
建议 advise—advice 设施 devise—device (9)-dom结尾的名词:
自由free—freedom 王国king—kingdom 智慧wise—wisdom (10)-hood结尾的名词:
孩童时代childhood 男孩时代boyhood 邻里neighborhood (11)-ship结尾的名词:
所有权ownership 锦标赛championship 友谊friendship 手艺craftsmanship
高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空中常见构词法总结
