脊柱外科常用英语词汇

由天下分享时间：2024/11/23 21:58:05 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

脊柱外科常用英语词汇

LUMBAR SPINE

Luｍbａr ｄisc herｎiatioｎｓyndrｏme 腰椎间盘突出症

Ｆeｎestｒaｔion ａnd Discectoｍｙ Love method(开窗髓核摘除术 Loｖe法)

mｉnimally iｎvasive diｓcectoｍy微创椎间盘切除术

MED(micro－endoscopic disceｃｔoｍy) 内镜椎间盘切除术

Bｕrst (Ｃoｍprｅsｓion)fractuｒe of T1—12, L１—５胸腰椎爆裂(压缩)骨折 Oｐen reductｉon and peｄicle ｓcrew iｎtｅrｎal fixation切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定

Dｅpｒeｓsion and peｄｉｃle sｃｒew syｓteｍ iｎternal fixation ｗｉth bonｅ grafｔ减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定

Lumbar sｐine ｃanal stenosiｓ腰椎管狭窄症sｐinａl stｅnｏｓis Fenesｔｒａtion dｅｐｒeｓｓion(开窗减压) lａmｉnectｏｍy椎板切除术 Degenｅrａtｉve sponｄyloliｓｔheｓｉs 假性(退变性)脊柱滑脱 Spondylolitic spｏｎdyｌoｌisｔhesis 真性(峡部裂性)滑脱 Reductioｎ aｎｄ iｎterboｄy fusiｏn (复位椎间植骨融合) aｎｔerior aｐｐroacｈ前入路 posｔerｉor aｐproaｃh后入路

Ｒｅmoval of internal fixａtioｎ内固定取出术

ALIF:aｎterior luｍbｅr interbｏdy fusｉon前路椎间融合 PＬＩF:poｓterior lumbａr intｅrbodｙ fｕｓｉon后路椎间融合

TＬIＦ:ｔｒansｆorａminａl lumbar iｎtｅｒbody fｕsioｎ经椎间孔融合 Enｄosｃopiｃ operａtion内镜手术 spinaｌｆusiｏｎ脊柱融合ｐｓeudartｈroｓｉｓ假关节 chemｏnucleolysis髓核融解术

diｓｃogｅnic bａcｋ pain椎间盘源性腰痛 sacｒｏilｉac joｉｎt骶髂关节 sｐoｎdｙlolistheｓis脊柱滑脱 Reｍoval 取出(术)

ｂack ｐain iｎ childreｎａnｄ aｄolｅscｅnｔs儿童与青少年得下腰痛 disｃitis间盘炎

CＥRVIＣＡＬ SPIＮＥ

Ａnｏld_Chａｒi Deformitｙ颅底畸形

C1 lamｉneｃｔomy and Oｃｃipital_C3 Ｆusiｏn (颈1后弓切除加枕颈融合术) Jefｆeｒsｏn Frａｃｔｕre环椎爆裂骨折Haｌo—veｓt extｅrnaｌ fixaｔion (头环背心外固定)

Ａtｌanｔｏａｘial subｌuxaｔion 环枢椎脱位 Maｒgel Screｗ(Ｃ1—２关节突螺钉) Traｎｓ-oral approach(经口咽入路手术) Denｓ Fｒactｕrｅ齿状突骨折

Ｄeｎs Screw ｉnｔernaｌ fｉxａtion(齿状突螺钉内固定)

Hａngman Ｆrａcturｅ C2椎弓骨折

Anterｉor C2—3 Fuｓion(前路C2—3融合)

Posterｉor C２—3 peｄiｃｌe screw inｔernaｌ fixａtiｏn (后路C2-3椎弓根内固定)

Cｅｒviｃal spｉnｅ disｃｈerｎｉatｉon 颈椎间盘突出症 Anteriｏr ｄiscｅctｏmy and ｆｕsion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合) Ｃerｖiｃaｌｓｐine cａnａｌ stｅnｏsis 颈椎管狭窄症

Cerｖical spinｅ OＰLL(Ｏsifｉcation of Pｏsterior Longitｕdｅnal Ｌigaｒment) 颈椎后纵韧带骨化症

Cervicａl spｉｎｅ dｉslocation and fracｔure 颈椎骨折脱位 Pｏsterioｒｏｐen reductｉoｎ and ａnterior fusiｏn(后路切开复位—前路植骨融合术) Oveｒ-eｘtｅnｓｉon ｉｎjｕry of Cerｖicaｌ spine 颈椎过伸性损伤Ｃ3—6 laminｏｐlａsｔy (C3—6椎板成形椎管扩大术) Kurokawａ meｔhｏd Fｒeｎch door—oｐen(双开门) Hiｒaｂayaｓｈi ｍetｈｏd English door-ｏpeｎ(单开门)

cervｉcal spｏndｙｌoｔｉｃ raｄiculopaｔhy神经根型颈椎病ｃｅrｖiｃａl ｓｐｏndylotic myelopaｔhy脊髓型颈椎病 cervｉcal ｌａminoｐlａsty颈椎椎板成形术

uｐper cｅrvｉcａｌｆraｃtｕrｅ(Ｏcciput,Atlas ａnd Axｉs。Ｃ0～C1andC2) lower ｃeｒｖiｃal fｒacture(C３～C7andT1) Thoracic spine caｎal sｔenosｉs 胸椎管狭窄症 thｏracoscopy of thｅ spine胸腔镜下脊柱手术 larpｒoscｏpｉc spinal fusion内镜下脊柱融合

Ｔhoracic ｓpine ＯＬＦ(Osｉficaｔion oｆ Liｇarｍｅntuｍ Fｌaｖum) 胸椎黄韧带骨化症

ＤEFORMITY

Tethｅrd ｃｏrd sｙｎdrｏｍe 脊髓拴系综合征

Sｐine ｓhorｔenｉng oｓtｅoｔomy(脊柱短缩截骨术)

Ｄegeｎeratiｖｅ Scｏliosis 退变性侧弯 Deformitｙ cｏrｒeｃtion (畸形矫正术)

Congeｎｉtaｌ Scoｌiｏｓiｓ先天性侧弯 Hemivertabra 半椎体 Idｉｏpａthic Ｓｃoliosis 特发性侧弯

congｅｎiｔal anoｍaｌｉes oｆ the sｐinal ｃｏｒｄ脊髓先天畸形ｍyelomeningocele脊髓脊膜膨出

occulｔ spｉnaｌ dyｓrａphｉsｍ aｎd teｔheｒｅd cord隐性脊柱裂与脊髓栓系

ｓｐｉｎaｌ disoｒders aｓsｏｃiated wｉth sｋeletaｌ dｙsplasｉａs and metabｏlic diseaｓes脊柱疾病合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病 juveniｌe ａｎd ａｄolｅｓcent scolｉosiｓ青少年脊柱侧弯 coｎgenital scoliosiｓ先天性脊柱侧弯 iｄiopａthic scolｉosｉｓ特发性脊柱侧弯 neuromuscular sｃolioｓis神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯 juvｅnile kyphosiｓ青年型脊柱后凸

ＴUMOR

Sｐinaｌ coｒｄ tumor:

Ｎeurinoma 神经鞘瘤 Neｕrifiｂroma 神经纤维瘤 Meningiｏmａ脊膜瘤 Giant ｃeｌl tｕmor 巨细胞瘤 Choｒｄomａ脊索瘤

ＩNFＥCTION

Tuｂeｒｃulｏsiｓ结核 Pott’s diｓｅase (脊柱结核) Deｂridmｅnt清创(术)

OTHER

Nominature oｆ the diｓｅaｓe: sｐine injury脊柱损伤

sｐinaｌ cｏrd iｎｊｕry脊髓损伤 spiｎａｌ orthｏsｅs矫形器 spｉnal ｔｕmor脊柱肿瘤 spinal infｅｃtioｎ脊柱感染

anｋylosing sponｄｙｌitｉs强直性脊柱炎 rhｅumａtoｉd ａrthritis类风湿性关节炎 inｔradural tuｍorｓ硬膜内肿瘤

iｎtrasｐinaｌｉnfections椎管内感染,eｐiｄｕｒａl硬膜外,iｎtraｄurａl硬膜内 arｔｅriｏｖeｎous ｍalfｏｒmａtiｏｎｓ oｆ thｅ spinal ｃｏrd脊髓动静脉畸形

ｓyringoｍｙｅliａ脊髓空洞

Chroniｃ, acutｅ , haｅmａｔogenｏus ｏｓｔeomyｅｌｉtｉs急,慢性,血源性骨髓炎