2020年精编外研版英语资料
Module 5 第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Without the rain, there would be no ________(彩虹)．
2．They recorded the weight of the mushrooms each________(采集者) collected. 3．His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive ________(社会)． 4．Some people like fat meat, ________(然而) others hate it.
5．Before the ________(到来，到达)of the white man, Australia was inhabited solely by Aborigines.
答案：1.rainbow 2.gatherer 3.society 4.whereas 5．arrival
Ⅱ.用所给词(短语)的正确形式填空
adjust to， set off， foolish， furnish， fasten，
in the distance， apparent， firm， make up， fall for
1．He ________ surfing the Internet and doesn't go home all day long. 2．Please hold the rope ________.
3．Businesses need time to ________ the changes of economic circumstances. 4．Make sure of ________ all the doors and windows when you are away. 5．It will be ________ to change your mind now.
6．It is ________ to any reader that there are several mistakes in this article. 7．The couple usually quarreled and ________ soon.
8．Look! There is a village ____________________ and we had better go there to get some help.
9．Now we are working in a fully ________ office. 10．After a two-day rest, the travelers ________ again. 答案：1.falls for 2.firmly 3.adjust to 4.fastening 5．foolish 6.apparent 7.made up 8.in the distance 9．furnished 10.set off Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
The Internet has become part of young people's life. __1__ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get __2__(use) information on the Internet __3__ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students don't use it __4__ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites __5__ shouldn't look at. So bad things may happen __6__ students spend too much time on the Internet. __7__ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, __8__ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful __9__(advise)．
Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face __10__(meet) with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.A 2.useful 3.and 4.in 5.they 6.if 7.It 8.which 9.advice 10.meeting
【辽宁卷题型】
A：I __1__(see) a beautiful fish in the market the other day. It was orange and blue. I'm thinking of buying some next Sunday.
B：Where would you keep them? A：__2__ that round bottle over there. B：It's a bit small, isn't it? A：__3__ are the fish. B：I think you should get a tank __4__ you want to keep fish. A：Really?
B：Yes. You should never keep fish in a small round bottle. They don't get __5__ air. I suggest we __6__(go) shopping together and look for a nice tank. A：That __7__ be quite expensive. B：Check the prices before you buy __8__. And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank. Fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in them.
A：Is there anything else __9__ I ought to get? B：Yes, you need to get some underwater plants. For one thing they keep the water clean. Also they make the tank look much __10__(pretty)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.saw 2.In 3.So 4.if 5.enough 6.(should ) go 7.might/may 8.one 9.that 10.prettier
Ⅳ.完形填空
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find
in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more__1__came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, __2__there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these__3__. Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the__4__forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the__5__and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to__6__out. Early farmers drained(排干)the valleys to grow rice and to keep pigs and chickens. They__7__the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves__8__in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough__9__for them. So did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same__10__. You might think that there are__11__any animals in Hong Kong, except in the__12__. You might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a__13__place, with so many cars and buildings. But there is__14__a good deal of countryside and the New Territories, and there are still about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there.
One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's__15__is the barking deer. These are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much__16__. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns(角)but the female has none. They make a__17__rather like a dog barking. Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木)country and are very good at__18__. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are mostly to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp__19__. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one__20__—man. Although it is against the law, people hunt and trap these harmless animals. As a result, there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.
1．A.people C．ladies
B．mankind D．human
答案：A 从空后的“...came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt.”得出答案。mankind意思是“人类”；不指具体的人。human指人时应该用复数。
2．A.as C．though
B．since D．because
答案：C 前句说没有森林，下一句说有一些小片树林，用though构成转折关系。B、D都不能表示转折关系。A项as尽管可以表示转折，但不能放在从句之首。
3．A.deserts C．fields
B．shades D．woods
答案：D “小片的树木”称作woods“树林”。
4．A.thin C．short
B．thick D．dying
答案：B 首句说到香港原来有茂密的森林(a thick forest)，本句是说在大片的森林中有许多动物。
5．A.rivers C．sky
答案：A 鳄鱼当然生活在水里。 6．A.die C．come
B．look D．get B．hills D．mountains
答案：A die out的意思是“灭绝”。人来此以后，对动物大肆捕杀，所以有些动物就会die out“灭绝了”。
7．A.planted C．cared for
B．looked after D．cut down
答案：D 根据上文可知，人们砍伐树木来燃烧，所以应选D。 8．A.cold C．warm
B．cool D．hot
答案：C 从上下文的讲述我们得知，燃烧木材可以用火做饭，吓唬动物，以及在冬天取暖等。
9．A.air C．water
B．food D．clothes
答案：B 大象是植食动物，大自然的花草树木被破坏，大象就没有足够的食物。 10．A.way C．street
B．road D．rail
答案：A in the same way意思是“以相同的方式”。 11．A.ever C．no
答案：D 从空后的any得此答案。 12．A.zoos C．kitchens
B．shops D．parks B．always D．no longer
答案：A 由上下文及常识可知，除了森林，动物当然是关在动物园里。 13．A.free C．big
B．busy D．large
答案：B 香港是个繁华拥挤的地方，下文的so many cars and buildings也是一个提示。 14．A.no more
B．nearly
C．still D．hardly
答案：C 从下文可知，香港及新界还有许多农村地带。 15．A.animals C．fishes
B．plants D．birds
答案：A 依据句意：barking deer是香港最有趣的动物之一，可知选择animals。 16．A.greater C．smaller
B．larger D．heavier
答案：C 下文说这种动物不到两英尺高，可见比一般的deer小。 17．A.noise C．song
B．voice D．living
答案：A make a noise是固定短语，“发出喧闹嘈杂声”。 18．A.barking C．planting
B．eating D．hiding
答案：D 下文说这种动物只在清晨、傍晚以及晚上才出来吃草，所以它们是善于躲避藏匿的。
19．A.ears C．mouths
B．eyes D．noses
答案：B 从上下文可知这种动物藏身于灌木中，你要发现它们就得目光敏锐。 20．A.neighbor C．enemy
B．brother D．friend
答案：C 人类捕杀动物，当然是动物的天敌。 Ⅴ.阅读理解
A chance to meet the Inuit people of Nunavut in Canada. While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak.
If you do not eat meat, this tour is not for you as the Inuit eat mainly animals，birds and fish. This means they need to move around to gather food. You will join them when they are furthest south in the Arctic Circle. You will stay in igloos (houses made from snow) or tents and wear clothes made from animal skins.
The Inuit usually live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts and celebrations where they swap stories. You will have the chance to join in with one of these large gatherings. You will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing，and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games! While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved from wood. The Inuit believe in animal spirits. Their jewellery is made from owl claws，wolf bones and bird skulls and you will get the
chance to make some of these unusual pieces of jewellery.
1．While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ________. A. ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak B. take part in the drumming and dancing
C. listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games D. All of the above
答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知A项正确；由第三段第三句可知B、C两项正确。
2．Why do the Inuit need to move around? A. Because their living place is very cold in winter
B. Because they need to hunt animals, birds and fish for food C. Because they need to grow vegetables in summer D. Because there is a lot of wind in winter
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知，因纽特人的主要食物是动物、鸟和鱼，他们要不断迁徙以猎取食物。
3．In summer，the Inuit gather for ________. A. hunting
B. selling and exchanging things C. feasts and celebrations D. weddings
答案：C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案。 4．Why is the Inuit's jewellery made from animals' bones? A．Because it is much easier to make jewellery from animals' bones B．Because jewellery made from animals' bones looks more beautiful C．Because it is lighter to wear
D．Because the Inuit believe in animal spirits
答案：D 细节理解题。从最后一段最后两句可知，因纽特人相信动物灵魂，所以他们佩戴由动物骨骼制成的首饰。
5．Where does the passage probably come from? A. a science report B. a diary
C. a travel advertisement D. a travel brochure
答案：D 推理判断题。文章注意介绍了在旅游中将会遇到的事情，时态以现在时和将来时为主，所以不可能是日记(diary)和科学报告(science report)；没有具体的时间和旅游路线，所以也不可能是广告。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm eighteen years old and I live in small village in the Peak District , not far from Nottingham. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here. That's the problem—the problem is there's nothing to do , and nobody of my age to do it with ! At the moments I travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work. There's a bus at 7：30 in the morning or the last bus back in the evening is at 5：30 . From September, therefore, I'm going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins in the Navy . I can use his room . I'm really looking forward to living in Nottingham.
答案：
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2020年外研版英语选修七练习：module 5 【第3课时】(含答案)
