2019年英语全国2卷真题及答案

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兰州市龙泽教育

2019 年全国 II 卷英语高考题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分

40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My Favourite Books

Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series （系列） of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl

I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl ga

me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda crue

’s writing and it ’s battles with her

me parents and the bossy headmisre，s Miss Trunchbull ，are equally fumy and frightening ， but they ’re also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami

It ’s about two sist-eErsri ，a model who either won

’t or can

’t s，topansdleMepainri,ga

young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse Gone Girl Gillian Fynn

There was a bit of me that didn but the horror story is brilliant. There Amy battle for your trust. It going on is horribly enjoyable The Stand Stephen King

This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world

’s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil ’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did

s tension and a’nxiety from the beginning as Nick and

”night people

” who are hiding secrets.

a re’alswhodunit and the frustration when you realise what ’ s

among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.

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市龙州兰育教泽

21. Who does A. Stephen King.

“I ” refer to in the text?

B. Gillian Flynn.

C. Jo Usmar.

D. Roald Dahl

22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan.

B. Matilda.

C. After Dark.

D. The Stand.

23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?) A.A folk tale.

B.A biography.

“You can use me as a last res（or选t择）, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it. This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my lacrosse（长曲棍球） club.

I guess that there

’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around

kids

”

C.A love story.

D.A horror story.

stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren parent speaks up,

“Alright. Yes, I

’ll do it.

”

’s real power in s h aer isnpgovnosilubniltiet i e sr r

’t even on

? At this point the unwillin

I ’m secretly relieved because I know there

among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when

the season comes to a close. That

relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, I

’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I

’d freely l

However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?

24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l ？ A. She knows little about the club.

B. She isn ’t good at sports.

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兰州市龙泽教育

C. She just doesn ’t want to volunteerD. . She ’s unable to meet her schedule.

“tug at the hi nea pratsr targin rgasph 2 mean” ?

25.What does the underlined phrase A. Encourage team work . C. Promote good deeds.

B. Appeal to feeling. D. Provide advice.

26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ? A. She gets interested in lacrosse. C. She ’ll work for another season.

B. She is proud of her kids. D. She becomes a good helper.

27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A. It gives her a sense of duty. C. It enables her to work hard.

Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach

’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading B. It makes her very happy. D. It brings her material rewards.

her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel ’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she

’s not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half （53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly hal（f 46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report. “I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel sai，dlooking up from her book. Bechtel ，who works in downtown West Palm Beach ，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.

“T，odIajuyst wanted some time to myself ，”she said.

just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny ，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a fir-sntame basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. “I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week, You return to work recharged and with a plan.

”

” he said.

“-reItfle’ctiosna, chance for self

That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now ，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.

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“It doesn ’t feel as alone as

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市龙州兰育教泽

may have before al the advances in technology, s”aid Laurie Demerit， whose company provided the statistics for the report.

28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? A. Food variety. C. Table manners.

29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To meet with her coworkers. C. To have some time on her own. 30. What do we know about Mazoleny? A. He makes videos for the bar. C. He interviews customers at the bar. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of having meals alone. C. The stress from working overtime.

Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms （微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It

’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on

B. The importance of self-reflection. D. The advantage of wireless technology. B. He ’s fond of the food at thbear. D. He ’s familiar with the barkeeper.

B. To catch up with her work. D. To collect data for her report.

B. Eating habits. D. Restaurant service.

NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.

HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon and they think they

’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, ’re close to a（s解ol决uti方on案）. “We dong’ivet the students any breaks.

” says Florence Gold, a project manager.

They have to do it just like NASA engineers,

“Thereare no tests, Gordon says. “Thereis no graded homework. There almost are no ”grades, other than

‘Are you working towards your goal?

’ Basically, it

’s ‘I ’ve got to

this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. an in-person review, and your product.