2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 含答案

and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 1.in_a_mess 乱七八糟 2．in_doubt 有疑问 3．in_one's_youth 在某人年轻时 4．in_that_case 既然那样 5．in a rush 急急忙忙 6．in times of difficulty 在困难时期 文化差异类——辨清 1.something to eat一些吃的东西 2．on the soccer team 是足球队的一员 3．take up doing sth. 从事某事 4．in person 亲自 5．ask for information 信息咨询 6．by hand 手工 It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new neighbours. 易忘易错类——勤览 1.careless driving 粗心驾驶 2．traffic accidents 交通事故 3．traffic jams 交通阻塞 4．traffic rules 交通规则 5．driving licence 驾驶证 6．public transportation公共交通工具

一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点

1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现

[教材原句] Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.

简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的

相似。

(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. behave oneself (2)well-behaved adj. badly-behaved adj. (3)behaviour n. [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①He told his pupils to_behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture. ②I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places. 补全句子

③Behave_yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us. 在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。 2．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到

[教材原句] She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中observe的含义

①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守

②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝

③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察 ④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 [归纳拓展]

(1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日 对待某人好/差 守规矩；表现得体 表现好的 表现差的 举止；行为 ???强调动作正在进行?observe ?sb. do sth. 观察/注意到某人做过某事?强调动作过程???that/wh-clause 观察到……；注意到……(2)observation n. him quietly.

sb. doing sth. 观察/注意到某人正在做某事 观察；注意；监视 ⑤The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach 门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。 3．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意

[教材原句] For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.

40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 (1)respect sb. for sth. (2)have/show respect for sb. out of respect for ... (3)respected adj. [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①She is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge. ②I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service. 补全句子

③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for farmers' labor.

中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。

一句多译

我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师。她的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象。 ④We show_great_respect_for our English teacher. Her modesty and good behaviour make_a_deep_impression_on us.(简单句)

⑤

We_show_great_respect_for_our_English_teacher_because_her_modesty_and_good

因某事而尊敬或敬重某人 对某人表示尊敬或敬重 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 受人尊敬的；受敬重的 _behaviour_make_a_deep_impression_on_us. (原因状语从句)

4．argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明

[教材原句] She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.

她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 (1)argue for ... argue against argue with sb.on/about/over sth. argue sb.into/out of doing sth. (2)argument n. beyond argument [多角练透] 单句语法填空

为……而争论；为……而辩护 争辩；反对 与某人争辩某事 说服某人做/不做某事 争论；争辩；论点 无可辩解 ①As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.

②They argued with the waiter about/over/on the price of the meal.

③Now that we've heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it?

一句多译

说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。

④It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue) ⑤To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe task.(persuade)

⑥Our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk) [联想发散]

“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式 ①persuade sb. to do sth. ②persuade sb. into doing sth. ③convince sb. to do sth. ④talk sb. into doing sth.

5．support vt.& n．支持；拥护；赡养；养活

[教材原句] Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。 (1)support a family/oneself support sb.in (doing) sth. (2)in support of sb./sth. come to one's support [多角练透] 同义替换

①He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to feed (＝support)． 补全句子

②When he was about to give up the struggle, his companions came_to_his_support. 正当他要放弃斗争之际，他的同伴们来支持他了。

③Only a few people spoke in_support_of his plan, which made him very disappointed. 只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。 6．intend vt.计划；打算

[教材原句] I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.

赡养家庭/自力更生 支持某人(做)某事 支持或支援某人/某物 支持某人 scientific

farming

is

our

我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 (1)intend doing/to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. 打算做某事 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. (2)be intended to do sth./for sth./sb. (3)with an/the intention of [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.

②I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015·北京高考书面表达)

③They had_intended (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.

补全句子

④This programme was set up with_an_intention_of providing help to homeless people. 开展这项活动的目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助。 句式升级

The programme turned out to be successful. The programme was intended to offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.

⑤The programme which/that_was_intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(定语从句)

⑥The programme intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(分词作定语)

专门为……；专门给…… 抱有……的目的； 打算…… 本来打算做某事