2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 含答案

Unit 1 Women of achievement

一、刷黑板——词汇全听写?先过识记默写关?

Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)

[第一屏听写]

1．welfare n． 2．project n. 3．institute n. 4．specialist n. 5．shade n.

vt.

6．bond n.

福利；福利事业 项目；工程；规划 学会；学院；协会 专家；专业工作者 荫；阴凉处 遮住光线

联系；关系；结合；纽带 [第二屏听写]

7．nest n． 8．outspoken adj. 9．entertainment n. 10．career n. 11．rate n. 12．emergency n. 13．determination n. 14．modest adj.

巢；窝 直言的；坦诚 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 事业；生涯 比率；速度 突发事件；紧急情况 决心；果断 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 [第三屏听写]

Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)

1．achievement n． 2．connection n. 3．campaign n.

vi.

4．organization n. 5．behave vt.& vi. 6．behaviour n. 7．worthwhile adj. 8．observe vt.

9．observation n． 10．childhood n. 11．respect vt.& n. 12．argue vt.& vi. 13．argument n. 14．crowd n.

vt.

15．inspire vt.

16．inspiration n． 17．support n．& vt. 18．refer vi. 19．audience n. 20．sickness n. 21．intend vt. 22．generation n.

23．kindness n． 24．considerate adj. 25．consideration n. 26．deliver vt. 27．human_being 28．move_off 29．lead_a_..._life

成就；功绩 连接；关系 运动；战役 作战；参加运动 组织；机构；团体 举动；(举止或行为)表现 行为；举止；习性 值得的；值得做的

观察；观测；遵守 [第四屏听写]

观察；观测 童年；幼年时代 尊敬；尊重；敬意 讨论；辩论；争论 争论；争辩；争吵 人群；观众 挤满；使拥挤

鼓舞；激发；启示 [第五屏听写]

灵感；鼓舞 支持；拥护 谈到；查阅；参考 观众；听众；读者 疾病；恶心 计划；打算

一代；一辈 [第六屏听写]

仁慈；好意 考虑周到的 考虑；体谅

递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 人

离开；起程；出发

过着……的生活

[第七屏听写]

30．crowd_in 31．look_down_upon/on 32．refer_to 33．by_chance 34．come_across 35．carry_on

(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 蔑视；瞧不起 查阅；参考；谈到 碰巧；凑巧 (偶然)遇见；碰见

继续；坚持

二、刷清单——热身自盘点?再过基本应用关?

(一)核心单词

5.bond n． 联系；关系；结合；纽带 6．nest n. 巢；窝 7．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 8．rate n. 比率；速度 9.project n． 项目；工程；规划 10．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 11．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 12．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 1.welfare n． 福利；福利事业 2．institute n. 学会；学院；协会 阅读单词 3．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 4．shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 1.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 2．support n．&vt. 支持；拥护；养活 3．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 表 达 单 词 4．campaign n. 运动，战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 5．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 6．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 7．crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 8．audience n. 观众；听众；读者 9．generation n. 一代；一辈 [语境活用] 1．Having a large family to support (养活), he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time. 2．Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile (值得做的) work. 3．Generally speaking, there is a generation (一代) gap between parents and children. 4．The teenager from the United States was widely respected (尊敬；尊重) for what she had done. 5．It was very considerate of you to deliver (递送) milk to our door every morning. 10．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 1.achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到 2．connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接→connected adj.有联系的 3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织 4．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性 5．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论拓 展 单 词 [语境活用] 1．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve) 2．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man →argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 intended to learn some skills of earning 6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示money.(intend) →inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感 7．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考3．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) 4．He argued against smoking, and insisted that →reference n．提及；涉及；参考；it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of 查阅 smoking.(argue) 8．sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick 5．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were adj.生病的 inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not 9．intend vt.计划；打算→intention only hope but also inspiration.(inspire) n．打算；目的；意图 10．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到 (二)常用短语

写准记牢 1.move_off 离开；起程；出发 2．lead/live_a_..._life 过着……的生活 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.The boss left angrily, and they carried_on working as if nothing had 3．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 happened. 4．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 5．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及 6．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 7．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 8．carry_on 继续；坚持 9．devote_..._to_... 献身于……；专心于…… 10．work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 2．She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts crowded_in on her. 3．You should respect them; after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on. 4．By_chance he found the very book he was always looking for. 5．Devoted_to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family. 6．Now that the boy has been punished, please don't refer_to that matter again. (三)经典句式 原句背诵 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work It is/was ... that/who ...强调句。 “It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。 once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。 only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 句式解构 佳句仿写 只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高它。 Only_by_spending_at_least_two_hours_learning_English every day can you improve it quickly. 一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。 Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it. 我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。 It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen. 正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。