模块七 Unit 4 Public transport Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Internet has brought many changes to our world. 1 ,the increased use of computers has led to an increase in 2 .A new law now requires schools to use blocking programs to restrict students’ Internet access.
Some people believe that it is 3 for schools to restrict access to certain Internet sites.These people think that restricting access also restricts freedom.However,this argument is 4 .The school is not trying to 5 what students think or write.It is 6 trying to control what sort of things a student can or cannot do at a school computer.This is well 7 the rights of the school.
One 8 that schools should block access to certain Internet sites is that the Internet contains many offensive (冒犯的) sites. 9 ,some sites on the Internet contain awful jokes and content which might be 10 for children.If there is no telling what sites students can 11 ,students might be 12 when they see violent or offensive sites.As a result they could 13 other students.For this reason,it is a 14 idea for schools to block access to certain sites. Besides,there may be some dangerous computer viruses,and other 15 computer programs.These programs can infect a computer via the Internet and 16 the hardware of the system.A student who visits certain restricted sites puts the entire computer network 17 .One infected computer can wipe out or 18 all the other computers in the school.
So 19 some people think restricting access to the Internet is wrong,if all the above is taken into consideration,a school that doesn’t restrict access to the Internet not only puts itself at risk but also its 20 .
【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章探讨了学校是否可以对学生进行网络限制。 1.A.Therefore C.Moreover 答案D 解析“网络改变世界”和“电脑普及导致危险增加”之间是转折关系,故用However。 2.A.sales C.employment 答案B 解析由下文提到的“offensive sites,awful jokes and content,dangerous computer viruses”等可知,电脑普及导致“危险(danger)”增加。 3.A.easy 答案B 解析由下文的“These people think that restricting access also restricts freedom.”可知,一些人认为学校进行网络限制是“错的(wrong)”。 4.A.interesting C.impossible 答案D B.acceptable D.incorrect B.wrong
C.clear
D.perfect
B.danger D.extinction B.Besides D.However
解析由However一词的转折和下文对学校监管权的解释可知,作者认为人们反对学校网络限制的这一争论是“不正确的(incorrect)”。 5.A.record C.control 答案C 解析由下文的“trying to control”可知,学校不是试图“控制(control)”学生们想什么或写什么。 6.A.only C.still 答案A 解析学校“只是(only)” 试图控制他们利用学校电脑该做什么、不该做什么。 7.A.above C.against 答案D 解析结合上文可知,这些都是在学校的权利“范围之内(within)”。 8.A.result C.reason 答案C 解析网络上包含许多冒犯性的网站是学校进行网络限制的一个“原因(reason)”。 9.A.As usual C.At first 答案D 解析下文的“some sites on the Internet contain awful jokes and content”是对上文的“many offensive sites”的举例说明,故用For example。 10.A.helpful C.unprepared 答案D 解析含有不良内容的网站并“不适合(unsuitable)”孩子。 11.A.visit C.own 答案A 解析由“they see violent or offensive sites”可知,如果学生没有被告知哪些网站可以“访问(visit)”。 12.A.supported C.influenced 答案C 解析当他们看到含有不良内容网页时,就可能会被“影响(influenced)”。 13.A.calm C.trust 答案B 解析受到不良网站影响的学生可能会“伤害(hurt)”其他学生。 14.A.new
B.good
B.hurt D.understand B.protected D.warned B.create D.find B.responsible D.unsuitable B.Above all D.For example B.purpose D.benefit B.beyond D.within B.even D.also B.offer D.change
C.simple 答案B 解析鉴于一些含有攻击性内容的网站对学生的影响,作者认为学校进行网络限制是个“好(good)”主意。 15.A.helpful C.harmful 答案C 解析由上文的“dangerous computer viruses”和下文的“These programs can infect a computer”可知,网络上可能还存在一些“有害的(harmful)”软件。 16.A.develop C.affect 答案C 解析电脑被有害软件攻击后可能会“影响(affect)”系统硬件。 17.A.down C.together 答案B 解析电脑病毒和有害软件可能会使整个电脑网络“处于危险之中(at risk)”。 18.A.ruin C.choose 答案A 解析一台被攻击的电脑可能会“摧毁(ruin)”学校所有的电脑。 19.A.because C.since 答案D 解析“有些人认为学校进行网络限制是错的”和“没有进行网络限制的学校可能会处于危险之中”是让步关系,故用although。 20.A.sites C.teachers 答案B 解析综上所述,如果学校没有进行网络限制,那么不仅是学校本身而且其“学生(students)”也会处于危险之中。
B.students D.programs B.once D.although B.start D.connect B.at risk D.into practice B.remove D.mend B.colorful D.successful D.crazy
Ⅱ.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Pygmalion effect” is a theory saying that people will act or behave 21. the way that others expect them to.The effect has its origins in a classic Greek story:Pygmalion,a(n) 22.
(talent)
sculptor,created a statue of a beautiful woman and fell in love with it.He asked the goddess Venus to give life to the statue,and his wish was granted.23. (create) according to Pygmalion’s idea of a perfect woman,the statue fulfilled his expectations when she 24. (bring) to life.He married her and they had a happy life together.
English play writer George Bernard Shaw expanded on this idea in his popular play Pygmalion,25. served as the inspiration for the better known My Fair Lady.In these dramas,a professor transforms a lower-class flower girl into an upper-class lady by 26. (believe) in her and expecting the best of her.
So far,many studies 27. (conduct) on the Pygmalion effect in the classroom.Teachers are given information 28. certain students are more likely to succeed than other members of the class.They often find that those students do perform 29.(actual) encourages them. 答案与解析 21.in 考查介词。in...way意为“以……的方式”。
22.talented 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语,意为“有才华的”,故填talented。
23.Created 考查过去分词做状语的用法。设空处做状语,又因create与主语the statue之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且create所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,故填Created。
24.was brought 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由主句可知此处用一般过去时,又因主语she与bring之间是被动关系,故填was brought。
25.which 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词Pygmalion,且在从句中做主语,故填which。
26.believing 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词by的宾语,故填believing。
27.have been conducted 考查现在完成时的被动语态。由So far可知此处用现在完成时,又因主语studies与conduct之间是被动关系,故填have been conducted。
28.that 考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句解释说明information的具体内容,且从句意义和成分均完整,故填that。
29.better 考查副词比较级。由“are more likely to succeed than other members of the class”可知,此处指“those students”确实比其他同学表现更好,故填better。
30.actually 考查副词。设空处修饰动词encourages,故填actually。
(well),even if they are not advantaged.That’s because the
teachers’ words,body language and tone of voice convey positive expectations to those students.That 30. Ⅲ.短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Walking is a good way of exercising and is beneficial of our health.It can not only reduce the risk of many kind of diseases but also builds up the bones.It’s safe than many other ways of exercising,especially for the elderly and it’s easy to do without consider rules.Beside,walking can also help us lose weight.
What should we pay attention during the walk?First,we should wear loose clothes and good shoes so as that we can relax.Second,we should walk fast enough to cause us to breathe with difficult but still be able to talk.Third,it’s huge important to walk with our arms moving freely. 答案第一句:第二个of→to/for 第二句:kind→kinds;builds→build 第三句:safe→safer;consider→considering
第四句:Beside→Besides 第五句:attention后加to 第六句:去掉as
第七句:difficult→difficulty 第八句:huge→hugely
Ⅳ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的美国网友Jonah发来邮件说他正在学习汉语,请你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下要点,给他回复邮件。
1.推荐网站; 2.学习内容; 3.网站免费。 注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案与解析 Dear Jonah,
I am so pleased to learn that you are learning Chinese.I’d like to recommend www.echineselearning.com to you.It’s a good website for non-Chinese speakers,especially for beginners who are learning Chinese.
Firstly,it provides you with a variety of online resources,such as Chinese idioms,dialogues and
customs.Besides,the websites will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways.Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs,enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies.Most importantly,the www.echineselearning.com is free of charge.
I hope you will find this website interesting and helpful.I’m looking forward to learning from you.
Yours, Li Hua
2024版高考英语(译林版)大一轮复习高考题型规范练：模块七Unit4Publictransport含答案
