初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习
(初二年级(上))
初二年级(上) 【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语2. best wgive a talxampla wago on a fieldggI ag0. next wday aw
12. have aavblems doinggo the wrong waurry uget togad-Autumn Daver
20. hav21. g22. agree w2u2wn 25. all the same 22left/right side 28. nex29. up and down 30algrow up
32. at the saday bdalast Saturdaalf an hour agaagust nowby the way 40. allaII. 重要句型
1. have fun doing2. Why don’t you…?We’re going to dart wWhy not…?Are you going to…?be friendly to sbu’d better dask sb0. say goodbye to sbGood luck(with sb)! III. 交际用语 1.Welcome bal!
2.Excuse me. I’I’m late, becauabadIt doesn’t maHappy Teachers’ Day !
5.That’s a good ideaWhat are you going to do? 7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?I’m good at… 10.It’s not far from…Are youw evening? 12.Would you and Lily lvd-Autumn Festival?I’m glad you caThaasking uHow about a?ay I have a taste?Let me walk with youWhat do you have to do?Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like buntry?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, ca? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let’s make it half pa---24.---Wa little earlier? ---All rig25.Excuse me. Where’alease? 26.It’s ovg27.I’I don’t know. 28.You’d better…
29.Thank you all the sa0.Which bus do I take?Go alongad.
32.What day waday?I’ar thaIu’re bwWhy did you call me?I called to tell… IV. 重要语法
1.be going to的用法; 2.形容词的比较级、最高级; 3.形容词和副词的比较 4.一般过去时
【名师讲解】/表示“在街上”时,和都可以,在美国多用在英国多用例如:We have a hou我们在街上有座房子。I我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / lwould like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较: I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like goinga? 你喜欢看电影吗?Would you like to ga tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗?another /(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如:
May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗?
This coaallPlease show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)通常指两者中的另一个。例如:
He has two rulTlong. 他有两把尺子,一把短的,
另一把长的。 I have two bwXi’an . TwBeijing. 我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。ave to /mu(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如:I mug. 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to wboss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)
(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如:
I’ll have to get up earlw morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to g为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。 (3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don’t have to gday. You can gw.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。ar sbdoing sth. / herar sbdar sbdoing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sbdo sth.意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:I heaging an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heardg an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。 类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, ll等感官动词。any /any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:I wa我想要点钱。Have you a? 你有钱吗?I don’t have a我一点钱也没有。有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:
Would you lbeer?请你再来点啤酒好吗? Could I havlease?请给我来点米饭好吗?ar /ll和hear 都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。L强调“听”的动作,hear 强调“听”的结果。例如:Llease! I’m going to tell you a请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。 Listen! Can you heagxt room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?
I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。
hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如:
I heagn students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
I heagoing to be a film in our school this evening.