外研版英语 现在完成时测试题及答案
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.
A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．
A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，
结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．
3．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
A. married B. had married C. had been married D. had got married 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
4．—They say there is a new restaurant near here. —Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.
A. has been open B. open C. is opening D. opens 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。
5．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest? —Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
6．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.
A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。
7．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时。
8．His cat has ________ for five weeks.
A. died B. been dead C. dying D. dies 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。 由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
9．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there.
A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那
儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
10．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?
—Oh, I it already．
A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. am watching 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。already是完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。
11．Mike began to work in the factory in 2013．He there for four years． A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
12．一 Is Tom at home?
— No, he to the town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。故选B。have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。
【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。
13．—Where's Mr Jones?
—He to the post office．
A. goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone
外研版英语 现在完成时测试题及答案
