ºÃÎĵµ - רҵÎÄÊéд×÷·¶ÎÄ·þÎñ×ÊÁÏ·ÖÏíÍøÕ¾

×îÓÅ»¯·½·¨¿Î³ÌʵÑ鱨¸æ

ÓÉ ÌìÏ ·ÖÏí ʱ¼ä£º ¼ÓÈëÊÕ²Ø ÎÒҪͶ¸å µãÔÞ

ÏîÄ¿Ò» һάËÑË÷Ëã·¨£¨Ò»£©

[ʵÑéÄ¿µÄ]

±àд¼Ó²½Ì½Ë÷·¨¡¢¶Ô·Ö·¨¡¢Newton·¨µÄ³ÌÐò¡£ [ʵÑé×¼±¸]

1£®ÕÆÎÕһάÊÕËÑË÷ÖÐËÑË÷Çø¼äµÄ¼Ó²½Ì½Ë÷·¨µÄ˼Ïë¼°µü´ú²½Ö裻 2£®ÕÆÎÕ¶Ô·Ö·¨µÄ˼Ïë¼°µü´ú²½Ö裻

3£®ÕÆÎÕNewton·¨µÄ˼Ïë¼°µü´ú²½Öè¡£ [ʵÑéÈݼ°²½Öè]

±à³Ì½â¾öÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺

1£®ÓüӲ½Ì½Ë÷·¨È·¶¨Ò»Î¬×îÓÅ»¯ÎÊÌâ

min?(t)?t3?2t?1t?0

µÄËÑË÷Çø¼ä£¬ÒªÇóÑ¡È¡t0?0,h0?1,??2£®

¼Ó²½Ì½Ë÷·¨Ëã·¨µÄ¼ÆËã²½Ö裺 (1)Ñ¡È¡³õʼµã

t0?[0£¬??)(»òt0??[0£¬tmax])£¬¼ÆËã

?0??(t0)£®¸ø³ö³õʼ²½³¤h0?0£¬

¼Ó²½ÏµÊý??1£¬Áîk?0¡£

(2) ±È½ÏÄ¿±êº¯ÊýÖµ£®Áîtk?1?tk?hk£¬¼ÆËã ?k?1??(tk?1)£¬Èô?k?1??k£¬×ª(3)£¬·ñÔòת(4)¡£ (3) ¼Ó´ó̽Ë÷²½³¤£®Áî

hk?1??hk£¬Í¬Ê±£¬Áît?tk,tk?tk?1,k?k?1£¬×ª(2)¡£

(4) ·´Ïò̽Ë÷£®Èôk?0£¬×ª»»Ì½Ë÷·½Ïò£¬Áîhk??hk,t?tk?1£¬×ª£¨2£©¡£·ñÔò£¬Í£Ö¹µü´ú£¬Áî

a?min{t£¬tk?1}£¬b?max{t£¬tk?1}¡£

¼Ó²½Ì½Ë÷·¨Ëã·¨µÄ¼ÆËã¿òͼ

³ÌÐòÇåµ¥

¼Ó²½Ì½Ë÷·¨Ëã·¨³ÌÐò¼û¸½Â¼1

ʵÑé½á¹û

ÔËÐнá¹ûΪ£º

2£®ÓöԷַ¨Çó½â

min?(t)?t(t?2)£¬

ÒÑÖª³õʼµ¥¹ÈÇø¼ä[a,b]?[?3,5]£¬ÒªÇó°´¾«¶È??0.3£¬??0.001·Ö±ð¼ÆË㣮

¶Ô·Ö·¨µü´úµÄ¼ÆËã²½Ö裺

(1)È·¶¨³õʼËÑË÷Çø¼ä[a,b]£¬ÒªÇó?'(a)?0£¬?'(b)?0¡£

1(a?b)£® 2*(3) Èô??(c)?0£¬Ôòa?c £¬×ª(4)£»Èô??(c)?0£¬Ôòt?c£¬×ª(5)£»Èô??(c)?0£¬Ôòb?c £¬×ª(4)£®

1*(4) Èô|a?b|??£¬Ôòt?(a?b)£¬×ª(5)£»·ñÔòת(2)£®

2*(5) ´òÓ¡t£¬½áÊø

(2) ¼ÆËã[a,b]µÄÖеãc?

¶Ô·Ö·¨µÄ¼ÆËã¿òͼ

³ÌÐòÇåµ¥

¶Ô·Ö·¨³ÌÐò¼û¸½Â¼2

ʵÑé½á¹û

ÔËÐнá¹ûΪ£º

3£®ÓÃNewton·¨Çó½â

min?(t)?t3?2t?1£¬

ÒÑÖª³õʼµ¥¹ÈÇø¼ä[a,b]?[0,1]£¬ÒªÇ󾫶È??0.01£®

Newton·¨µÄ¼ÆËã²½Öè

£¬?'(b)?0 (1) È·¶¨³õʼËÑË÷Çø¼ä[a,b]£¬ÒªÇó ?'(a)?0(2) Ñ¡¶¨t0

000 (3) ¼ÆËã

(4) Èô |t?t0|??£¬Ôòt0?t£¬×ª£¨3£©£»·ñÔòת£¨5£©£®

t?t??'(t)/?\t)(5) ´òÓ¡t£¬?(t) £¬½áÊø£®

Newton·¨µÄ¼ÆËã¿òͼ

0nl440yqkt2wkqq4mj6h371qz5d0jm00klg
ÁìÈ¡¸£Àû

΢ÐÅɨÂëÁìÈ¡¸£Àû

΢ÐÅɨÂë·ÖÏí