译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读中考选择题
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. \（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by,\Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. \each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, \（激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now. （1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day? （2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?
（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took? （4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash? （5）What can you learn from the story?
【答案】 （1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. （2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. （3）On his Facebook page. （4）Other people in the community.
（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
（1）根据第三行Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day，可知Tommy Kieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流，故答案为He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.
（2）根据So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work，可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾，故答案为He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.
（3）根据Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page，
可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为On his Facebook page.
（4）根据Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案为Other people in the community.
（5）根据最后一句Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。
2．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie （Vegetable） meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a \burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the \（蛋白质） and fats from these plants and mix them together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the \ Insects
Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder （粉末）. Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on. Algae
The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious （有营养的）. It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ________ ⑤________
【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened；strong taste
3．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I'm going to go to the store soon. B. I'm going to make a big cake. C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy. D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. E. We're going to eat them together F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. ________ in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called \ Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. ________ Guess what we do? We throw flour （面粉） at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. ________ I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victoria Smith, London, UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. ________
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some \life noodles\for all my friends. ________ and have a great evening! 【答案】 F；D；A；E；C
4．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。
（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. ________
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that. ________
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day ________
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! ________
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________ （不得超过5个单词） 【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D （2）develop good sleeping habits
5．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? ________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ________
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（释放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,________ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
________ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense not so common. ________ A. You listen to music without headphones. B. Some little things can hurt your image. C. Some serious things may hurt your image. D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like. F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in. G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 【答案】 B；F；D；A；G
6．阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。
It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）.Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.
A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people's mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, \get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.\
He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. \he forgets to return them. \
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读中考选择题
