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一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday?
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动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,
drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_______ fly_______ plant_______ are_______ drink_______ play_______ go_______ make_______ does_______ dance_______ worry________ ask_______ taste_______ eat_______ draw________ put_______ throw_______ kick_______ pass_______ do_______
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Be动词的过去时练习(1) 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:
______________________________________________ 一般疑问句:
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:
______________________________________________
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一般疑问句:
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句:
______________________________________________ 一般疑问句:
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习(2) 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _______ good friends. 5. The little dog _______ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _______ lots of grapes here. 7. There _______ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8. Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday _______
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the first of June. It _______ Children’s Day. All the students _______ very excited. 二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:
______________________________________________ 一般疑问句:
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________ 三、 中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
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2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
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3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
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