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江苏南京科技职业学院单招模拟题(含解析)

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南京科技职业学院单招模拟题

(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 选择题(每题4分,共100分):

第1题:―_______ should I take physical exercise?― At least three times a week. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How old 【正确答案】A

讲解:答语为 次数+时间 表示频率,问句应用how often.选A

第2题:对“切叶蚁的单一品种的蘑菇农场能延续至今的原因”分析,不正确的一项是( ) A. 尽管Es-covopsis霉菌会危害蚂蚁的蘑菇农场,但切叶蚁有办法控制这种灾难。B. 雌蚁分泌出的链霉素活细菌除能消灭Es-covopsis霉菌外,还能刺激蘑菇的生长。C. 忠于职守的蚂蚁勤于察看,发现Es-covopsis霉菌就用随身携带的链霉素将之消灭。D. 切叶蚁分群时,蚁后会将蘑菇菌种连同随身的会分泌链霉素的细菌带到新穴传种。 【正确答案】B

讲解:能刺激蘑菇生长的是“链霉素”,而不是“活细菌”

第3题: 马文升,字负图,貌瑰奇多力。登景泰二年进士,授御史。历按山西、湖广,风裁甚著。成化初,召为南京大理卿。满四之乱,录功进左副都御史。振巩昌、临洮饥民,抚安流移,绩甚著。是时败寇黑水口,又败之汤羊岭,勒石纪之而还。进右都御史,总督漕运。淮、徐、和饥,移江南粮十万石、盐价银五万两振之。孝宗即位,召拜左都御史。弘治元年上言十五事,悉议行。帝耕藉田,教坊以杂戏进。文升正色曰:《新天子当使知稼穑艰难,此何为者?》即斥去。明年,为兵部尚书,督团营如故。承平既久,兵政废弛,西北部落时伺塞下。文升严核诸将校,黜贪懦者三十余人。奸人大怨,夜持弓矢伺其门,或作谤书射入东长安门内。为兵部十三年,尽心戎务,于屯田、马政、边备、守御,数条上便宜。国家事当言者,即非职守,亦言无不尽。尝以太子年及四龄,当早谕教,请择醇谨老成知书史者,保抱扶持,凡言语动止悉导之以正。山东久旱,浙江及南畿水灾,文升请命所司振恤,练士卒以备不虞。帝皆深纳之。在班列中最为耆硕,帝亦推心任之,诸大臣莫敢望也。吏部尚书屠滽罢,倪岳代滽,岳卒,以文升代。南京、凤阳大风雨坏屋拔木,文升请帝减膳撤乐,修德省愆,御经筵,绝游宴,停不急务,止额外织造,振饥民,捕盗贼。已,又上吏部职掌十事。帝悉褒纳。正德时,朝政已移于中官,文升老,连疏求去,许之。家居,非事未尝入州城。语及时事,辄颦蹙不答。五年卒,年八十五。文升有文武才,长于应变,朝端大议往往待之决。功在边镇,外国皆闻其名。尤重气节,厉廉隅,直道而行。卒后逾年,大盗至钧州,以文升家在,舍之去。 (节选自《明史·马文升传》) 对下列句子中词的解释,不正确的一项是 ( )

A.登景泰二年进士 登:升职。B.录功进左副都御史 录:记载。C.振巩昌、临洮饥民 振:救济。D.勒石纪之而还 勒:铭刻。 【正确答案】A

讲解:(登:考上,考中)

第4题:My friends asked me to stay there for _________ three days.

A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【正确答案】D

讲解:another + 基数词 + 名词复数 = 基数词 + more + 名词复数其意思是“另外/再多少个...”。这句话意思是我的朋友让我在那再待三天。选D

第5题:下列对文章内容的分析和理解,不符合原文意思的一项是( )

A.姆佩巴效应是一种过度冷却效应,布朗里奇的实验可能只是发现了另一个类似的冷却效应,所以,他的发现不可能终结姆佩巴效应的争论。B.布朗里奇做实验时特别注意控制实验的环境,即容器的类型和水样在冰箱中的位置,这是他发现“杂质说”的关键因素。C.根据布朗里奇的冻结点与水中的杂质有关的理论,我们可以推知含有少量水分的食物在冰箱中的冻结速度一定比自来水冻结速度快。D.归根到底,姆佩巴效应的出现,跟热水与冰箱的温差、溶质的浓度,以及溶于水的杂质——盐类有关。 【正确答案】D

讲解:推论武断,在原文中也找不到依据。

第6题:Which is NOT true according to the writer?

A. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.C. The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.D. There are more than a score of seats. 【正确答案】D

讲解:This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook可知A,C正确。Score是20个,There are only 20 seats in the restaurant.说明D不正确。Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children.B正确。选D

第7题:(A)Jim (B)can (C)reads (D)newspapers.

【正确答案】C

讲解:C reads-read 情态动词后跟动原。

第8题:What does the underlined word 《hooked》 mean in the last paragraph?

A. fastened B. broke C. connected D. separated 【正确答案】C

讲解:【解析】point 5中当手机连到电脑上我们可以使用网络。选C

第9题:What will play the biggest part in the quality of future life?

A. medicine B. technology C. education D. agriculture 【正确答案】B

讲解:【解析】未来生活中,什么起了很大作用?A医药 B 技术 C教育 D农业文章主要讲了未来生活 的改变,造成这些改变的动力是原来越先进的技术。

第10题:对“攀登泰山的景象……愈险愈奇”一句的分析,不正确的一项是( )

A.表现出王小玉的演唱回环转折、节节高起的特点。B.巧妙地以视觉形象来表现听觉感受。C.此句运用了顶针的修辞手法。 D.融情于景,更好的表现自然美和艺术美。 【正确答案】D

讲解:D是为了描写演唱的,不是为了“表现自然美和艺术美”

第11题:What should you write in the covering letter?

A. You state the position you are applying for.B. You tell the recruiter where you got the job information.C. You demonstrate the reason why you think you are fit for the position.D. All the above. 【正确答案】D

讲解: 【解析】求职信的内容在第三段中很详细。包含ABC三项,故选D

第12题:Everyone ____ a good time now.

A. has B. are having C. is having D.have 【正确答案】C

讲解:now 是现在进行时标志。Everyone是不定代词,当三单对待。选C

第13题:下列词语中加横线的字,每对读音都相同的一项是( )

A.忤逆/怃然 蹊跷/独辟蹊径 魅力/梦寐以求B.汗渍/恣意 胆量/量入为出 懦弱/耳濡目染C.咂摸/咋舌 兴许/兴师动众 内讧/一哄而散D.纰漏/劈杀 荷重/荷枪实弹 耽搁/虎视眈眈 【正确答案】D

讲解:A项读音分别是:wǔ,qī/xī,mèi。B项读音分别是:zì,

liàng,nuò/rú。C项读音分别是:zā/zé,xīng,hòng。D项读音分别是:pī,hè,dān。本题还要注意积累几个重点多音字,量 [liáng]~具、测~;[liàng]酒~、气~。兴 [xīng]~办; [xìng]~致、~高采烈。荷 [hé]~包;[hè]重~。

第14题:A young man once went to town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He __21___that they were about two inches long. He went downstairs __22___ his mother and his two sisters were __23__ the tea things in the kitchen. 《These new trousers are too long,》he said 《they need to be cut short by two inches. Would one of you mind __24___this for me please? 》His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said ___25__.His mother finished __26___she went ___27___ to her son's room and cut the trousers short by two inches. She came downstairs without __28___ to her daughters. Later on after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's

trousers. She was a kind–hearted girl so he went quickly upstairs without saying to ___29__ and shortened the trousers by two inches. The young sister went to the cinema. When she came back she too remembered ___30___her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and cut down two inches along the legs of the new trousers. You can see the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning.

A. knew B. found C. discovered D. invented 【正确答案】B

讲解:他买回裤子发现裤腿长两英寸。选B

第15题:According to the passage, 《premature babies》 refer to babies that are born ________.

A. with diseases B. before their time C. dead D. heavy

【正确答案】B

讲解:【解析】词义猜测题。根据短文最后一段描述It has become a recognized pracitce in helping premature babies.这种疗法成了帮助早产儿的一个公认的有效方法,可知premature babies早产儿,就是在该生的时间之前生下的孩子,故选B。

第16题:选出下列各项解说有错误的一项( )

A.莫泊桑是十九世纪下半叶法国重要的批判现实主义作家。他与俄国的契诃夫、美国的欧·亨利并称为世界三大短篇小说大师。 B.莫泊桑的代表作有短篇小说《羊脂球》、《项链》,长篇小说《漂亮的朋友》、《包法利夫人》。 C.《项链》原名《首饰》,作者以项链的借、丢、赔展开情节,故事写得曲折有致,特别是结尾耐人寻味。 D.主人公玛蒂尔德的主要性格是爱慕虚荣、追求享乐,但并非只是如此,在小说的后半部分她所表现出现的倔强和自尊,揭示了她性格的另一方面。 【正确答案】B

讲解:《包法利夫人》是福楼拜写的。

江苏南京科技职业学院单招模拟题(含解析)

南京科技职业学院单招模拟题(考试时间:90分钟满分:100分)选择题(每题4分,共100分):第1题:―_______shouldItakephysicalexercise?―Atleastthreetimesaweek.A.Howoften
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