第13练 阅读理解 七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AyoungLosAngelesactorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytosupplementhisincome—peoplewalking.
ChuckMcCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracashbutsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash.However
,,
walkingpeopledidn’trequiremuchwhentheywereoutonwalks.ChuckrealizedtherewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.
Itmightsoundlikeajoke
,
butThePeopleWalker
,
ashecallshimself
,
isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For7permile,heofferstowalkwithclientsaroundL.A.,listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationsandofferingthemasenseofsecurity.At6-feet
,
2-inches
,
andsportingabulkyfigureandbushybeard
,
Chuckdoesn’tlooklikethekindofguyyou’dwanttomesswith.
Chuck’sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalkingthosewhodon’tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas
,,
andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.“IwearmyThePeopleWalkershirtuponrequestandonthefirstwalkwithanewclient
,
sotheycanbe100%sureit’sme
,
”McCarthysays.However
,,
headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy
astheydon’tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthatthey’rebeingwalked.
Sofar
,
ChuckMcCarthyhasalreadyhadanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed
,
coveringvariousareas,likedowntownL.A.,Hollywood,EagleRock,orFairfax.Oncehepostedsignsaroundthecity
,
hisphonestartedringingandclientsbeganrollingin.Andwithallthefreepublicityhehasbeengettinginthepresslately,morerequestsarecoming.
Whilehehopesthathisactingcareerwillpickupsoon
inthemeantimeChuckisveryhappywithhispeoplewalkingbusiness.Afterallit’sliterallyawalkintheparkanditpaysthebills.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplement”inParagraph1mean? A.Save. C.Change.
B.Increase. D.Invest.
,,
2.WhichserviceofThePeopleWalkerisn’tmentionedinthetext? A.Cheeringuptheclients.
B.Accompanyingtheclients. C.Buyingtheclientsfood. D.Offeringasenseofsecurity.
3.WhydopeoplepreferChucktowalkwithoutwearingtheshirt? A.Tokeepthewalkcomfortable. B.Toavoidbeingrecognized. C.Toattractmorenewfriends. D.Tokeepthemselvesalone.
B
(2018·山东滨州二模)
Feelingdown?Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites? Collegehumor.com
Thissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards
:
PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.
Funnyordie.com
Thissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”.Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes,it’ssenttothesite’s“crypt”
.
Butifitgetsenough“funny”votes
,
itgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesite’sfirstvideo
,
TheLandlord
:
Taxi
,,,
hashadover70millionviews.VideostowatchoutforincludeJustaTipwithsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxiwithsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.
Reddit.com Foundedin2005
,
andOverAnalyzingTexts
,
Reddit.comisasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down”.Themostrecentandwell-likedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.
Theonion.com
Firstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988
Theonion.comhashundredofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs
,,
andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.It’sfamousforitsamusingitems,
suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCan’tBelieveLawn. 4.IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwards,youcanvisit. A.Reddit.com C.Theonion.com
B.Collegehumor.com D.Funnyordie.com
5.VideosonthewebsiteFunnyordie.comare. A.watchedover70milliontimes B.votedbytheirusers C.basedonnewspaperstories D.createdbyusers
6.WhatdoReddit.comandTheonion.comhaveincommon? A.Theyincludefunnyvideos. B.Theyincludevaluableadvice. C.Theyincludedebatesoneducation. D.Theyprovidesatiricalnews.
C
(2018·山西康杰中学等五校联考)
Foodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow(
乌
鸦
) ,)
family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviourwhichmayhaveevolved(
进
化
specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hours—somethingwewouldn’texpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.
Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken(礼品券) fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again
,
thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning
whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexampleweknowthatchimpanzees(
黑
猩
猩
)
select
,,,
transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.
Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuture—buttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage
,