Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. （1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10个词） （2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过15个词） （3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？（不超过15个词） 【答案】 （1）Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down）.
（2）The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class. （3）The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。
（1）根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知， 害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来 ， 故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down）。
（2）根据 Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class 雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文 ， 故答案是 The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class 。
（3）根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we as，可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上 ， 故答案是 The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese
parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
Title: Studying at home or study ________? Phenomenon（现Studying abroad has become a ________ for Chinese students. 象） Advantages It is helpful for Chinese students to ________ themselves. It is helpful for Chinese students to ________ foreign language skills. It enables（使…能够） Chinese students to find jobs more ________. ________ It ________ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad ________ parents' care. Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very ________. Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be ________ by describing Liu Xiang's example. 【答案】 abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/ Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。
（1）标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。
（2）细节理解题。根据 it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。
（3）细节理解题。根据 It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. 可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。
（5）细节理解题。根据 it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。
（6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。
（7）细节理解题。根据 Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间 ， It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes。
（8）细节理解题。根据 Students must also learn to live without parents' care 可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活， There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. 而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是without。
（9）细节理解题。根据 Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. 可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。
（10）细节理解题。根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. 可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice this getting﹣out plan.________ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.________
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.________ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions.________.
A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside. B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D. Go upstairs to the top of the building. E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. F. Do not open it! G. Can you use water to put out the fire? 【答案】 B；A；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。
A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。
B. The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out plan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。 C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。 D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.上楼到楼顶上去。
E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。
F.Do not open it!不要打开它！
G.Can you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。
（1）根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。
（2）根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside， you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。 （3）根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选C。
（4）根据前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door. 如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它， 故选F。
（5）根据前句These are simple suggestions. 这些都是简单的建议. 可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全， 故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
9．阅读理解
Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （扫描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek's life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识） of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.
（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。
（2）将⑵处改为复合句。 （3）写出⑶处\指代的内容。 （4）将⑷处翻译成中文。 （5）找出该文段的中心句。
【答案】 （1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. / He spent less than an hour reading a book.
（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.
（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）. （4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。
（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend（spent）+时间+doing sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。
（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。 （3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》 赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。
（4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
（5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
10．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________ A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously（ 有意识的） turned off lights in the hour. ________ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their
【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
