专题11 并列连词及并列句考点分析
第一节 并列连词代表的逻辑关系考点
考点设置分析:
考点一:并列连词代表的不同关系考察 1. 表示平行或承接关系的并列连词
(and ; both……and……; not only……but also……; neither……nor……; not just……but……) 2. 表示转折关系的并列连词
(but ; ye ; while)重点考察(or否则代表的转折) 3. 表示选择关系的并列连词
(or ; either……or……;not……but……) 4. 表示因果关系的并列连词(so)
5. 高频率考点:and 和or区分选择(带*标记的为低频率考点):
1)祈使句+and +一般将来时的简单句 = (祈使句+or+一般将来时简单句“此时or为否则意思) 例如:Study hard, you will get good grades. = Study hard, or you won’t get good grades. 2)and用于(肯定句),or用于(否定句和疑问句)。
例如:Tom has a brother and a sister. --- Tom doesn’t have a brother or a sister.
3)在否定单词前面连接并列两个主语用(and);在否定单词之后连接并列成分用(or) 例如:Tom and his parents don’t live with his grandparents. Tom can’t play basketball or play football. *4)在否定句中连接并列两部分都有否定词时用(and)。 例如:Tom has no brothers and no sisters.
*5)在否定句中without后面的并列成分用(and);但在肯定句中without后面并列成分要用(or)。 例如:Animals can’t live without water and air.
I can finish the hard work without any help or money.
第二节 并列连词的语法考点
考点设置分析:
1. 连接结构连接两个名词作主语与句中谓语动词形式的对应选择:
1)这些并列连词短语可以连接句子中任意两个并列成分,但要求连接的这两部分在(单词性质)和 (单词形式)上要一致。
2)连接结构连接两个名词作主语与句中谓语动词形式对应选择适用的“三大原则”:
A:谓语动词形式的“就近原则”:指谓语动词形式是由距离动词最近处的名词单复数形式来决定。 适用于Not only……but also…… ; Either……or…… ; Neither……nor…… ; Not……but……连接结构 B:谓语动词形式的“就远原则”:指谓语动词形式是由距离动词最远处的名词单复数形式来决定。 适用于介词连接结构:……as well as…… ; ……with…… ; ……besides…… ; ……except…… C:谓语动词形式的“附属原则”:指谓语动词形式永远使用复数形式。 适用于并列连词结构:Both……and……
2. 不能两个同时在一个句子中使用,表示前后两句关系的连词有: (because与so;although/though与but) 实战链接:
1. I have _____________ time ______________ money, so I can’t go travelling with you. A. or ; or
B. either ; or
C. neither ; nor
D. both ; and
2. ____________ Monday ________________ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then. A. Either ; or
B. Neither ; Nor
C. So ; that
D. Both ; and
3. Call a taxi, ________________ you will miss the train. A. or
B. though
C. because
D. and
4. We must do something to protect the earth, ___________we will lose our home. A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
5. ___________ Tom _____________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and
D. Either; or
6. ______ they may not succeed, ______ they will try their best. A. When, / B. Though, /
C. Though, but
D. Because, /
7. The girl felt very tired, _____ she still continued hiking up the mountain. A. although
B. and
C. but
D. so
8. (2017天津) When you get into trouble, will you keep trying __________ give up? A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
9. (2014天津) ---What do you think of the dress?
---It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. ___________ I like it very much. A. Or
B. But
C. And
D. But