1.【2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考】
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。
It's time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home.Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school. Schools in the US don't always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes(着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos （标识）.Schools' most-hated clothes are different.
In 2011, the saggy ( 松 垮 的 ) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.
Now, \目 标 ) of the school dress code\紧 身 裤 ), reported the Associated Press. Some schools don't allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.
Some students complain (抱怨) that schools are going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect students' safety and make sure they grow up with good taste.\expectations (期望) not only here in school, but also outside school,\ 【小题1】What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th? A. They were told to go back home. [来源:学,科,网] B. They were wearing the uniforms to school. C. They followed the school dress codes. D. They didn't know it was time for school.
【小题2】In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear______. A. the wrong clothes
B. belts, shirts without logos D. schools' most-hated clothes
C. their favourite clothes
【小题3】How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida? A. For a few weeks. C. For two years.
B. For several months. D. For three years.
【小题4】Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because _______. A. they want to grow up with good taste
B. they want to protect themselves C. they are not happy with the rules
D. they are interested in skirts over leggings
【小题5】We can infer (推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be _________. A. the head of Duncanville High School B. a student from Duncanville High School C. the head of the Associated Press D. a news reporter from the Associated Press 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A
【小题1】细节理解题。根据But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home.描述可知有人告诉这些学生回家。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos （标识）.描述，可知在这所高中允许学生们穿戴腰带，没有标识的衬衫。故选B。
【小题3】分析计算题。根据In 2011, the saggy ( 松 垮 的 ) trousers law was passed in Florida.描述，可知这部法律到现在已经使用了三年。故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。阅读短文可知，这些校规让一些学生感到不满，故选C。
【小题5】根据最后一段We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations (期望) not only here in school, but also outside school,\安德鲁史密斯的发言，可知他可能是这所高中的校长。故选A。
考点：考查教育类阅读 2.【2014年浙江省丽水市中考】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[来源学科网ZXXK]
Many people have a fear(害怕) of public speaking. According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. This fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.
Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. Don’t write details. Put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. Don’t look at your note cards for a long time while speaking. If necessary, you’re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word. Smile at your class. When it comes time to speak, there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old-fashioned smile. Be happy, because you’re about to teach your class something they didn’t know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infections. That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That’ll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.
Make eye contact. Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you’re communicating with them. Also, you’ll look like you know what you’re talking about.
Use hand motions. Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.
【小题1】According to the passage, ______ of people might fear to speak in public. A. 100 percent B. 75 percent C. 50 percent D. 25 percent 【小题2】In Paragraph 3 of the passage “smiles are infection” means ______. A. smiles can be passed on B. it’s hard to smile
C. smiles keep people fit D. people should smile every day 【小题3】Which picture matches the last paragraph best?
【小题4】The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. a boy’s speech in class B. how to write note cards
C. the fear of public speaking D. how to make a speech better 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要就如何做一次成功的演讲提出了几点建议，即：做说明卡，多微笑，利用眼神交流和手势。
【小题1】分析计算题。根据According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. 计算可知，3÷4×100%=75%，故选B。
考点：考查教育类阅读 3.【2014年福建省莆田市中考】
? Build a good home learning environment.
School is not the only place for study. 1 It is important to provide a workplace of their own, so that they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. ? 2
Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study, because books and pens get in the way of daily uses of those areas. Find a place where a child can leave his papers and pens without having to clear everything away every night. For a child that likes being alone, give him a comer in his bedroom. 3 ? Keep things in order.
4 Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren’t using their workplaces. It is important for the children to have room for themselves. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. ? 5
Encourage the whole family to help support the environment that children need for success at school. Give
them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and how to get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable when it is supported by the whole family.
从方框中所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。(10分)
A. Choose a suitable place. B. Children have to learn how to organize their own places. C. In fact, home can also be a great place for children to study. D. Study will be a pleasant experience. E. Support from the family. F. But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so on.
【小题1】 _______ 【小题2】 _______ 【小题3】 _______ 【小题4】 _______ 【小题5】_______
【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】F 【小题4】B 【小题5】E
【小题2】根据Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study.Find a place where a child can leave his papers and pens without having to clear everything away every night.可知这里指的是让学生找到一个合适的学习的地方，故选A。
【小题3】根据For a child that likes being alone, give him a comer in his bedroom可知学生为了有一个安静的学习环境，应该让学生记住远离像游戏、音乐这样的东西，故选F。
中考英语总复习专题25 阅读理解(教育或社会现象类)(压轴题)(解析版)
