2021届全国新高考英语备考复习
英语作文高分句型整理
1. Only + 状语 置于句首,引导倒装句。 P1: 只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。
Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship. P66: 直到那时我才意识到,和他人合作是多么重要。
Only then did I realize how important it was to cooperate with others. P123: 只有静下心来观看这部电影你才能真正欣赏到它的魅力。 Only if you see the film quietly can you appreciate its charm. P161: 只有共同努力我们在将来才能过上和谐而健康的生活。
Only with joint efforts can we live a harmonious and healthy life in the future.
仿写:如果你多练习,你就能提高成绩。
2. 表否定意义的副词 放在句首,引导倒装句。 P1: 至于我,我永远不会忘记我患传染病的日子。
As for me, never will I forget a time when I suffered from an infectious disease.
仿写:我永远不会忘记我们在一起学习、生活的时光。
3. Not only... but also...引导的倒装句。
P79: We should keep a balanced diet and do exercises regularly.
→ Not only should we keep a balanced diet, but also do exercises regularly. P130: We have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory. → Not only have we studied in the same classroom but also lived in the same dormitory.
P161: The job will not only earn me much money to support the family, but also satisfy the needs of the society.
→ Not only will the job earn me much money to support the family, but also satisfy the needs of the society.
仿写:疫情期间,我们要出门时要戴口罩、勤洗手,避免去人群密集场所。
4. 非谓语
P1: 我已经落下了这么多的课程,我发现很难赶上我的同学。
I had missed so many courses and I found it too difficult to catch up with my classmates.
→ Having missed so many courses, I found it too difficult to catch up with my classmates.
P14: 位于长江之畔,这座迷人的古城已经成了深受欢迎的旅游胜地。
Located/Situated on the Yangtze River, this charming old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.
P14: 我们沐浴在阳光下,欢呼雀跃。
We were bathed in sunshine and we jumped and cheered with joy. → Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. P29: 被誉为最杰出的领袖之一,曼德拉赢得了全世界的尊重。
Honored as one of the most outstanding leaders, Mandela won the respect of the whole world.
P101: 矗立在山顶的塔见证了这个地区的很多变化。
Standing on the top of the mountain, the tower has witnessed many changes in this area.
P101: 我的家乡位于黄河岸边,有着200多年的历史。
My hometown, located on the bank of the Yellow River, has a history of more than 200 years.
P101: 前门大街长800米,是一条有600多年历史的著名街道。
Being 800 meters long, Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. P144: 他富有创意,提出了一些新的方法克服在研究中遇到的困难。
Being creative, he put forward some new ways to overcome the difficulties he came across in his research.
P144: 他生来就没有四肢。他曾经因为看起来像个怪物而被取笑。
He was born without limbs. He used to be made fun of for looking like a monster. → Born without limbs, he used to be made fun of for looking like a monster. P153: 作为一门国际语言,英语充当了当今连接各国的桥梁。
Being an international language, English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays.
仿写:①一路上我们聊天、唱歌、跳舞,享受着新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。 ②很高兴收到你的来信问我大学打算选什么专业。
5. 强调句(感谢信!邀请信!道歉信!都用起来!!) P1: 多亏了他的帮助,我才没有落在别人后面。 It was thanks to his help that I didn't fall behind others.
P8: 正是在你的帮助下,我们的英语才可以取得很大的进步。 It is with your help that we can make much progress in English. P58: 由于人类活动,江豚已濒临绝种。
It is because of human activities that finless porpoises are endangered.
P87: 因为我知道你喜欢中国的文化,尤其是戏剧,我想邀请你去欣赏它。 It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you to admire it.
P66: 强调句子中的谓语动词hope:
I do hope he will make more progress with great efforts.
仿写:因为我不小心摔断腿,我不得不取消我们一起去图书馆的约定。
6. With引导伴随结构 with + n. (+ v-ing/v-ed/to do)
P8: 随着世界变成地球村,英语变得越来越重要。
With the world becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important.
P51: 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越方便了。
With the development of science and technology, the life of people is becoming more and more convenient.
P51: 随着互联网的快速发展,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物,因为它不仅方便,而且节省时间。
With the Internet developing fast, more and more individuals favor online shopping because not only is it convenient, but also save much time. P58: 随着时间的推移,越来越多的人意识到目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大的关系。
With time going by, more and more people are aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.
P87: 随着社会的发展,传统戏剧和现代戏剧在中国都受到了欢迎。
With the development of the society, both traditional and modern plays are well received in China.
P101: 这个美丽的小镇大约有两万人口,占地大约20平方千米。
This beautiful town, with a population of 20,000 or so, covers an area of around 20 square kilometers.
仿写:还有很多作业要写,我不能和你去逛街了。
7. 表示“重要”的结构:
① It is of great significance / importance for sb to do sth. P43: 大家都认为体育运动有利于品格的培养。
It's believed that sports and games are of great benefit to character-building. P79: Nowadays more and more people notice that healthy life style is of great importance. ②It is essential / significant / vital for sb to do sth.
③Sb attach great importance / significance to doing sth. ④ Nothing is more important than... P79: 没有什么比保持健康更重要的了。 Nothing is more important than keeping fit.
8. 采取行动
P22:确实到了我们采取行动重建我们绿色的、干净的环境的时候了。 It's high time that we took/ should take action to rebuild our green and clean environment.
P58: 如果我们现在不采取紧急措施与大自然和谐相处,将来我们将无处生存。 If we didn't take urgent action to live in harmony with nature, we would have nowhere to live in the future.
P58: 因此,现在是我们立即采取措施的时候了。 Thus, it's high time for us to take immediate measures.
= Thus, it's high time that we took/should take immediate measures.
9. 主语从句:
P29: 给我印象最深刻的是他的名言,“天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水”。 What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
P36: 因此,你应该保护它,而不是拆除它。
Thus, what you should do is to protect it rather than take it down. P43: 使我非常高兴的是,我得了一等奖。 To my great delight, the first prize came to me.
→What delighted me was that the first prize came to me. P130: 你的绘画技巧让我们印象深刻。 Your art skills impress us most.
→What impress us most are your art skills. P144: 他经常强调成功的秘诀就是无论你正在做什么都要竭尽全力。
What he often stresses is that the key to success is to make efforts whatever you are doing.
P144:使我们惊奇的是,他完成了大学教育,并获得了双学位。
What surprised us is that he completed a university education and got two degrees. P144:老师经常强调的是我们要努力成为一名自信而又有创造力的人。
What the teacher often stresses is that we should make efforts to become a confident and creative person.
仿写:我们应该全力以赴地备战高考。
10. 我相信...
P29: I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
I am convinced that I could learn a great deal from him about it. P87: 很多人坚定地认为阅读原著比看由原著改编的电影要好得多。
A great number of people hold a firm belief that to read the original works is much better than to see the film based on it.
P161: 我相信在不久的将来越来越多的人将选择绿色消费。
I am convinced that more and more people will choose green consumption in the near future.
P161: 大家都认为智能机器人将在人们的日常生活中发挥重要作用。
It’s believed that intelligent robot will play an important role in people’s daily life.
仿写: 我相信这次活动会给你留下深刻印象。
11. 定语从句
P29: 我想问几个有关他个人生活的问题,一定很有趣。
I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life and it must be very interesting.
→ I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very
interesting.
P153: 我喜欢参加英语演讲,从中可以学到很多关于英美文化的知识。
I am willing to attend English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.
P161: 我会参加各种各样的运动,如踢足球,爬山和游泳,这将有利于我的健康很多。
I will participate in a variety of sports, such as playing football, climbing and swimming, which will benefit my health a lot.
仿写:我们出门应该戴口罩,这可以保护我们不被病毒传染。
12. 毫无疑问 / 不可否认/ 毋庸置疑
P36: 毫无疑问,保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。
There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.
P43: 不可否认,2008年在北京举行的奥运会是一届成功的奥运会。
There is no denying the fact that the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing was a great success.
P58: 毋庸置疑,保护环境是每个人的责任。
There is no denying the fact that it's everyone's responsibility to protect the environment.
P116: 毋庸置疑,农业对一个国家的发展起着至关重要的作用。
There is no denying the fact that agriculture plays a vital role in the development of a country.
P153: 毋庸置疑,学习一门语言的有效方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
There is no dying the fact that an effective way to learn a language is to practice speaking as often as possible.
13. make it + n/adj. to do sth.
P43: 我已经养成了通过运动来锻炼我大脑和身体的习惯。
I have made it a routine to strengthen both my mind and my body by doing exercise. P51: 过去几十年医疗技术的进步已经使普通人比过去活得更长成为可能。 In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for common people to live longer than in the past.
14. 感激不尽
P58: I would appreciate it if you considered my application.
P137: 如果你能给我提供一些这次旅游的详尽信息,我将非常感激。
I would appreciate it if you could offer me some detailed information about the trip.
15. 引用谚语
P66: 正如谚语所说,“有志者事竟成。”
Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
16. 提供机会做某事 offer sb a golden opportunity to do sth.