轻松学习·备战高考
英语虚拟语气练习
1.There is a good social life in the countryside, and I wish I _______ a second opportunity to become more involved. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had 【答案】 A
【解析】 句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在事实相反的愿望。 2.It is important that he his reservations before Friday. A. confirm B. confirms C. will confirm D. must confirm 【答案】 A
【解析】 句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前预定。It is important＋that引导的主语从句的动词要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。 3.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .
A. could not have solved B. could not be solved C. can not have been solved D. could not have been solved 【答案】 D
【解析】 句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had''时，可省去if而将“were，should，had''置于句首，构成倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sb.
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轻松学习·备战高考
would/could/might/should have done。从句为：sb. had done。故选D。 【总结】考查虚拟条件句，本题涉及与过去事实相反的虚拟。 4.This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A. go B. had gone C. would go D. went 【答案】 D
【解析】 句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，掌握would rather的应用。
5.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A. won't be B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. can't be 【答案】 C
【解析】 句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。结合句意可知此处非限制性定语从句是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在的事实相反。 6.The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .
A. was discussed B. would be discussed C. be discussed D. being discussed 【答案】 C
【解析】 句意：老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故C项正确。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。 7.It is high time that we a meeting to discuss this problem.
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轻松学习·备战高考
A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held 【答案】 B
【解析】 句意：是我们开会讨论这个问题的时候了。 It is/was (high/about) time that 主语+did/had done sth.是个固定句型,表示“是该做...事的时候了”前面用is，后面用过去式，前面是was，后面用had done形式，故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句中的虚拟语气用法。
8.My suggestion is that the meeting off till next Sunday. A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put 【答案】 A
【解析】 句意：我的建议就是会议应该推迟到下周日。suggestion后面的表语从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式应为“(should+)动词原形”。有时候可以省略should 。但在本句中，会议被延期，meeting 和put 的关系是被动式，所以要用 should + be put off，故选A。 【总结】考查表语从句中的虚拟语气用法。 9. louder, all the students would hear.
A. If the teacher had spoken B. If the teacher will speak
C. Had the teacher spoken D. If the teacher spoke 【答案】 D
【解析】 句意：如果老师能够大声说话，所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设，此时：主句用：主语+would/should/ could/might+ 动词原形；从句用：If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词一律用were)； 所以本题应该选择D。 【总结】考查条件从句中的虚拟语气用法。
10.Had he taken his parent's advice, he having made such a silly mistake now.
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专题07 虚拟语气练习-备战2024高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
