Module 9 Friendship
Grammar——由whether / if及疑问词引导的宾语从句
一、学习目标
1. 逐步掌握由whether / if及疑问词引导的宾语从句 2. 在语法探究中提高自主学习的能力及合作探究的能力
二、教学重点：熟悉并学会运用由whether / if及疑问词引导的宾语从句 三、教学难点：学会运用由whether / if及疑问词引导的宾语从句
课前预习
回顾that宾语从句的语法知识，预习课本P109-110由whether / if及疑问词引导的宾语从句有关知识，作如下归纳：
宾语从句“三要素”——_________、_________、_________
1. 宾语从句的引导词（也称关联词）起引导从句的作用，需根据从句的语气、成分及意义进行选择
①宾语从句为陈述语气——由________引导，_______无词义，也不在从句中充当句子成分，常常省去；
②宾语从句为疑问语气——由________或________引导：_______不在从句中充当句子成分但有词义，意为“______”，不能省去；________要在从句中充当句子成分，且有具体含义，也不能省去。 2. 宾语从句的时态
①_______________、_______________：主句若为______时态或______时态，从句根据自身需要采用某种时态
②_______________：主句若为过去时态，从句则采用某种过去时态
③_______________：从句若为客观事实、客观规律、客观真理等，一律采用__________时态。
3. 宾语从句的语序：从句一律采用_________语序
注意：1. 宾语从句是一个完整的句子，在整个主从复合句中充当_______、_______或某些______的宾语成分；
2. 一般情况whether与if作为“是否”之义可以互换，但以下三种情况只能用whether，不能用if：
① whether … or (not)的固定结构
I don’t know whether he’s free or not. ② 该从句作为介词的宾语
I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
③ 在动词不定式前 They asked me whether to go skating.
我的疑问：_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
一、交流检查预习情况，老师释疑，师生合作探究whether / if及疑问词引导的宾语从句这一语法 二、当堂检测
（一）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I’m not _____ _____ _____ salt I should put into the soup. 我不确定应该往这汤里放多少盐。
2. Do you _______ _______ Lingling has been to England? 你知道玲玲是否去过英国吗？
3. Mum didn’t ______ me ______ she left home in a hurry. 妈妈没有告诉我她为什么匆忙离家。
4. Don’t _______ Lucy _______ she is going to finish the work. 不要问露西她何时完成工作。
5. They didn’t _______ _______ they would come again or not. 他们没有说他们是否会再过来。
6. Once we ________ ________ he would make some progress. 我们曾期望他会取得一些进步。
7. I’m _______ _______ _______ I can do that. 我在考虑我能怎样做。
8. Jimmy _________ ________ he left the book at home. 吉米记得他把书落在家里了。 9. Don’t ________ ________ we’ll meet. 别忘了我们将在哪里见面。
10. I wanted to _____ _____ _____ it took you to get to school from your home.
我想知道你从家到学校要多长时间。 （二）单项选择
1. He is an honest man. I believe what he _________ just now.
A. says B. said C. was saying D. would say
2. Dad told me practice _______ perfect（熟能生巧）.
A. makes B. made C. was making D. would make 3. Did you know what they _________ then?
A. do B. did C. were doing D. have done 4. Wang Hui asked Mrs James if he _______ his homework by email.
A. sends B. can send C. could send D. could sent
5. How do you know he ________ playing the piano at the moment?
A. practises B. practised C. has practised D. is pracitsing
6. Did Tony ask you whether ______________ for a moment?
A. can he be away B. he can be away C. could he be away D. he could be away 7. I told them _____________ in my class.
A. there were how many students B. how many students are there C. how many students were there D. how many students there were 8. Could you tell me ____________ tomorrow?
A. if Amy would go with us B. whether Amy will go with us C. if Amy will go with us or not D. if will Amy go with us 9. I don’t know ________________.
A. where is the nearest bank B. where the nearest bank is C. the nearest bank is where D. the nearest bank where is 10. Are you sure ______________ in art?
A. why is she interested B. what she is intereted C. that is she interested D. that she is interested
11.
Tell me __________ you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. A. if B. whether C. that D. how 12. We are worried about ________________ tomorrow.
A. whether it will rain B. if it will rain C. whether will it rain D. if it would rain 13. Mary asked ______________ my homework or not.
A. whether am I doing B. if I am doing
C. if was I doing D. whether I was doing
课后训练
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句，一空不超过四个单词 1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _________ these flowers _________ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _________ light __________ faster than sound. 3. What kind of meeting will there be in five days? Jack didn’t know. Jack didn’t know __________________ meeting _________________ in five days.
4. Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know____________________________ French. 5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me _________ the children _________________ games.
6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ______________________________________ homework yet.
7. How many people can we see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ________________________________________ in the picture? 8. Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know____________________________ her car? 二、单项选择
1. ---What did Mike say? ---He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. why she was so angry
3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
四川省岳池县第一中学八年级英语下册 Module 9 Friendship Grammar导学案(无答案)(新版)外研版
