2011年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案（一）
二、语言知识及运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. —My brother and I will have a picnic next Sunday. —Enjoy ________.
A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 17. —You look so tired, what’s wrong with you? —I ________ my history report the whole night.
A. Was writing B. wrote C. had written D. am writing
18. The people will never forget what happened________ the afternoon of May, 12, 2008 in Sichuan.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
19. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________? A. do I B. can we C. can’t we D. don’t we 20. —________ useful information you have given to me! —I hope it can help.
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 21. The police man asked Mr. Smith ________. A. what did his car look like B. what was his car
C. how his car looked like D. what his car looked like
22. He rushed into the fire to save the child________ it was dangerous for him to do so. A. unless B. because C. though D. so
23. The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
24. Mandy ________ a new camera. She has taken a lot of photos with it. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy
25. Mike, please be quiet. The other classmates ________ hear very well. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26 ~ 35 各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much ___26___.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous ___27___, you can find them ___28___
You bag should ___29___towards the front of your body instead of___30___it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is ___31___ for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed___32___ someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way,
let the person understand ___33___ you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take ___34___bus to place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops ___35___from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep. 26. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safest
27. A. happens B. happen C. happened D. will happen 28. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 29. A. be carry B. be carried C. carry D. carries 30. A. puts B. put C. putting D. be put
31. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough 32. A. from B. by C. in D. for 33. A. what B. how C. which D. that 34. A. a B. an C. the D.不填
35. A other B. the other C. others D. the others 三、完形填空(共10 小题，10 分；每小题1分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ~45各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I ____36___ a watch from my father that made me responsible. It ___37____ me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the _____38____ at 9:00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I forgot it ___39___ I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00a.m., I ____40___ my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and ___41_____ a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00p.m. at the same day.. My father looked at me 42 angrily. I said “hi” to him and my ____43____uncle. My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him. It weighted 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder for you. I hope today you have learned something ___44___.”
I learned a lesson from my father: to respect time and _____45___ be late, the watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. 36. A. bought B. received C. borrowed D. broke 37. A. learned B. found C. sent D. told
38. A. airport B. school C. hospital D. station 39. A. when B. because C. if D. though 40. A. saw B. forgot C. remembered D. met 41. A. made B. met C. invited D. taken 42. A. happily B. excitedly C. angrily D. sadly 43. A. surprised B. tired C. nervous D. lonely
44. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. wonderful 45. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. often
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A）
It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.
They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.
Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.
Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked. “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one.” But the class kept silent(沉默). The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.”
The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. 46. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?
Because it was their last exam in the college.
Because they knew there were only five questions. Because they thought they were clever and talented.
Because they wee allowed to bring any books and notes during the test. 47. How many students have finished all the five questions?
All of them. B. Some of them C. None of them . D. Only one of them. 48. What does the underlines word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph? A.模糊 B回忆 Ｃ提醒 Ｄ改变
49. What could the students learn from the last exam? A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. A good beginning is half done. C. One is never too old to learn. D. The early bird catches the worm. 50. What’s the best title for the article? A. Some Confident Students. B. An Engineering Professor. C. An interesting Professor. D. An Unforgettable Lesson.
(B)
Long, long ago people made fires from lightening(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course all electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful. 51. What could the spark do according to the passage?
A. Fire any leaves. B. Burn anything. C. Burn dry leaves D. Keep fire burning. 52. The underlined word “it” (in paragraph 1) refers to “_________”. A. the lightening B. a spark C. the fire D. the match 53. How long have matches been used? A. For about two thousand years. B. For about two hundred years.
C. Since people began to use fire for cooking D. Since people used the heat from the sun. 54. What can we know from the passage?
A. Electric fire starter is a very useful way to make fires.
B. People haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters. C. Today there are only two ways to make fire. D. Some forest fires happen from lightening
55. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightening d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A. c, d, a, b, e B. b, c, a, e, d C. c, d, b, a, e D. d, a, c, d, e (C)
Are you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we usedn’t to do homework. But now, everything has changed.
For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 a.m. every school day.
“I don’t want to get up so early, but I used to be afraid of being late,” the six-grade Beijing primary school student said, “I want more sleep.”
Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-minute bus ride, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m.
In 2007, a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was
found that about 77% students were short of sleep.
In a recent survey made by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents said that they agreed with cutting school hours, while 22% disagreed and 10% had no comment.
Although their children spend long hours at school, many parents arrange for them to take more studies.
Liu’s mother, Wang Qunyu, who teaches at a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality high school.
“Of course I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun,’ she said, “but the common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.”
Something must be done to change people’s traditional thought that a college diploma（毕业证） is a ticket to a good job.
56. How many people in the survey had no comments? A 1130 B. 149 C. 113 D 991
57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier.
Liu’s mother thinks her son is work hard enough. Liu goes to school by bike.
In Liu’s school, the first lesson starts at 8 a.m. 58. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Students’ sleeping time B. Surveys about schoolchildren. C. Parents’ idea. D. School life.
59. The underlined expression” if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.” means ________.
If a child plays happily, he will fail the game.
If a child doesn’t spend more time on study, he will not have a good job in the future. If a child has more sleep, he will go to a good college in the future. If a child play happily, he will get a college diploma.
60. What is the author’s opinion according to the passage? A. A college diploma doesn’t mean a good job. B. The students should have less sleeping time C. The author agrees with Liu’s mother’s idea.
D. The author disagrees with cutting school hours.
(D) TYPING This course(课程) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25
人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案（一）
