第六讲 代词
一、 改正下列句子中的唯一错误：
1.31% of the students think it ridiculous. You argue that it does no good to helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English. 【答案】You改为They
【解析】根据上句中的\可知，该句陈述的是这些学生的观点，故该句主语用“They”，指代上句中的\。
2. Therefore, my fingers suddenly lost control of the chopsticks while he was picking up a piece of chicken. 【答案】he改为I
【解析】根据该句中的”my”并结合前文内容可知，该处陈述的是”我”的行为和动作，故用I
3. At around 8:30, on the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport. I had no choice but to hand them in to the information center. 【答案】them改为it
【解析】此处表示我别无选择，只能把它交给信息中心。此处用it指代前面提到的a lost suitcase,故把them改成it
4 . This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human's space exploration . 【答案】myself改为me
【解析】动词helped的主语是visit,与其宾语所指不同，不能用反身代词 5. As is known to us that knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】As改为It
【解析】题干的结构是”...is+过去分词+that...”，根据固定句型\过去分词+that...\可判断此处that引导的从句是真正的主语，应用It作形式主语。
6.According to a study, organically grown foods contain 21.1 percent more iron and 27percent more vitamin C than regular one on average. 【答案】one改为ones
【解析】句意：根据一项研究，用有机方式种植的食物平均比普通的食物铁含量多了21.1%,维生素C含量多了27%。此处one代指前面的foods,所以要用复数形式ones。替代词常用来指代前面已出现过的名词以避
免重复，此类词常见的有表泛指的one,ones;表特指的that,those,the ones;人称代词it。做此类试题，首先应判断是泛指还是特指，如果指代的是”a(n)+单数可数名词”，即泛指，如果指代的是\物主代词/指示代词+名词\即特指；然后判断用单数还是复数。
7.I will appreciate if you let me know what you have done to solve the problem. 【答案】在if前加it
【解析】appreciate后接宾语从句时习惯上要加it作形式宾语。分析该句结构可知，此处缺形式宾语\。该句使用了\句型，表示\如果……某人将不胜感激”
8. He hopes to create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in . 【答案】去掉it
【解析】句意：他希望为他的学生创造一个比他以前学习的环境更轻松的环境。该句包含一个定语从句，从句先行词为environment,that指代environment在从句中作主语，it多余。
9. As an annual activity, it is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. 【答案】it改为which
【解析】本句包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是an annual activity,指物，引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，应用which。
10. Anyone who will take part in the competition can choose any novel you consider it the best. 【答案】去掉it
【解析】句意：任何参加竞赛的人都可以选择自己认为最好的小说。you consider the best是省略了关系词that的定语从句，关系词指代先行词novel在定语从句中作consider的宾语，it是多余的。 11. In life we all have moments when we can't achieve what we want it. 【答案】去掉it
【解析】本句中what引导宾语从句并作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉。 12. You can depend on that he will come to your help when needed. 【答案】在that前加it
【解析】当hate, like, take, owe, love, dislike, depend on, rely on, appreciate, enjoy, answer for, see to, feel like, be fond of, count on 等动词或短语后接宾语从句时，需要在从句前加it作形式宾语，这种用法属于习惯用法。 13.Finally,we put the figurines(面人）we made them on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. 【答案】.删除them
【解析】句意为：最后我们把自己做的面人放在桌上，并且与老工匠师傅合影。we made前省略了引导定语从句的which或that,它们在从句中充当made的宾语，故them是多余的 14.What's worse,I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not me. 【答案】.me→myself
【解析】句意为：更为糟糕的是，我最近得重感冒了，状态很不好（很不舒服）。be not oneself是习惯表达，表示“不在状态”
15.It is possible that some of we may have a brother or sister. 【答案】we→us
【解析】充当介词宾语应用人称代词宾格。此句中of的宾语应为us。
16.Yesterday,one of my favorite stamps was lost, which made me really upset. I looked for it everywhere and asked everybody in the room, but still I couldn't find them. 【答案】.them→it
【解析】根据上文可知find后面的代词指代“我”最喜欢的邮票之一，故用it指代 17.I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world. 【答案】.在like后加it
【解析】句意为：我喜欢冬天白雪皓皓的世界。it在句中作形式宾语，指代when引导的从句。 18.As a student, you'd better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it. 【答案】.it→them
【解析】句意为：作为学生，你最好学会如何在遗忘前做课堂笔记。forget后的代词指代上文提到的notes,是复数，故将it改为them
19.If a woman does not extend her hand to the man first, the man shouldn't offer theirs. 【答案】.theirs→his
【解析】句意为：如果女士不首先伸出手，男士不应该主动伸出手。本句的主语是the man,故应改为第三人称单数的名词性物主代词his
20.Just then, a lady dropped a 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn't realize it and started to walk away. 【答案】.he→she
【解析】句意为：就在那时，一位女士把一张20美元的钞票掉在了地上，但是她没注意，然后走开了。but后的分句的主语代指a lady,应用代词she。
21.There is no significant difference between a girl and a boy in terms of the structure and function of his brains.
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--代词附答案
