小升初英语阅读理解专项练习( 50篇含答案)(12)

How glad she is!可知Vera想要的是一件体恤衫，故选C。 4．A

细节理解题。根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。 5．D

细节理解题。根据A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas , oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too.可知在桌子上有一个生日蛋糕，一些香蕉、桔子、草莓和苹果，因此没有冰淇淋，故选D。 【点睛】

根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。 6．

Dear Mr． Wang，

Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning， but you and your wife are out． He comes here at 10 am． Because he is very busy， he goes away half an hour later． He tells me that he is your classmate（同学） at college（大

学）． Now he teaches Chinese in a high school（高中） in this city and he lives near the No． 6 Middle School． He is a very tall man with short hair． He wears a pair of glasses． He tells me his telephone number is 334265． He is often at home at 7：00 pm． So you can call him in the evening．

1．The author（作者） writes this note（便条） to ． A．Mr． Wang

B．Mr． Wang's wife

C．Mr． Wang's classmate D．me

2．Mr． Wang's classmate is ． A．a teacher B．a worker C．a farmer D．an actor

3．When is Mr． Wang's classmate often at home？ A．In the morning B．In the afternoon． C．At 7：00 p m． D．We don't know．

4．How long does Mr． Wang's classmate stay in the office？ A．Ten hours． B．An hour． C．Two hours． D．Half an hour．

5．Which of the following is TRUE？ A．Mr． Wang and his wife are classmates． B．Mr． Wang's classmate is short．

C．Mr． Wang goes out with Mrs． Wang in the morning． D．Mr． Wang's classmate meets Mr． Wang in the morning． 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【解析】

1．根据信的开头称呼Dear Mr. Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。

2．根据He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). 描述，可知选A。 3．根据He is often at home at 7:00 pm.描述，可知选C 4．根据he goes away

half an hour later. 可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D 5．根据but you and your wife are out. 描述，可知选C

7．“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”

James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.

“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work.

There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).

“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!

James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looks out of his car. The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend. “Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown.

“Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown. “What did you hit (撞)?” asks James. “A snowman!” says Mr. Brown. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．James does NOT wear ______. A.a sweater B.a hat C.gloves D.a scarf

2．James drives his car to ______. A.work B.play C.eat out

D.go shopping

3．Why is James driving very slowly? A.Because he is lost.

B.Because there is a car accident. C.Because he is not good at driving. D.Because his car has some problems. 4．Mr. Brown is James’ ______. A.teacher B.brother C.father D.friend

5．What can we know from the passage? A.It is snowy but not very cold. B.Mr. Brown is making a snowman. C.There are not many cars in the street.

D.James watches the TV to know about the weather. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【解析】 【分析】

本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷，要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去。这时外边正下着雪。路上有许多车，走得很慢。因为有车祸。原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了。

1．题意：杰姆斯没穿（戴）__________________。A. a sweater毛衣；B. a hat帽子；C. gloves手套；D. a scarf围巾。根据第1段中James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves.（杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服。他穿着毛衣、夹克、围巾和手套。）可知杰姆斯没戴帽子，选B。

2．题意：杰姆斯开车_____________________。A. work上班；B. play玩；C. eat out外出吃饭；

D. go shopping去商店购物。根据第2段最后两句He gets into his car. He will go to work.可知“他开车去上班。”选A。

3．题意：为什么杰姆斯开车很慢？A. Because he is lost. 因为他迷路了；B. Because there is a car accident. 因为有一起车祸；C. Because he is not good at driving. 因为他不擅长开车；D. Because his car has some problems. 因为他的车有问题。根据第4段“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident! (“为什么今天的车开得这么慢？“他想。他终于知道原因了。汽车开得很慢，因为有车祸 ！)可知选B。

4．题意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。A. teacher老师；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。根据文中第6段The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，选D。

5．题意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A. It is snowy but not very cold. 下雪了，但不是很冷；B. Mr. Brown is making a snowman. 布朗先生正在堆雪人，根据文中最后两句“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.可

知布朗先生撞着雪人，不是堆雪人，故B错误；C. There are not many cars in the street. 街上没有多少汽车，根据第3段第1句There are a lot of cars in the street.可知街上有许多车，不是没有多少车，故C错误；D. James watches the TV to know about the weather. 杰姆斯看电视了解天气。根据第1段第一句“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”（天气预报员说：“今天天气很冷。”“你需要穿非常暖和的衣服。”）可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气。”也可知A错误，D正确，选D。

点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。 8． Sunday Morning Afternoon Thursday Morning Afternoon Monday Friday Tuesday Saturday Wednesday 1．On what day is it windy all day（整天）? A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday 2．What can you do on Friday?

A．Run in the park. B．Swim in the pool. snowman D．Ride a bike.

3．How’s the weather on Sunday afternoon? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy 4．How’s the weather on Thursday morning? A．Windy B．Sunny. C．Rainy

D．Saturday C．Make a

D．Windy. D．Snowy.

5．What season（季节） is it? A．Summer. B．Spring（春天）. C．Winter. D．Autumn（秋天）. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。

1．题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。

2．题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。A. Run in the park. 在公园里跑步；B. Swim in the pool. 在游泳池游泳；C. Make a snowman堆雪人；D. Ride a bike.骑车。根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。 3．题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。A. Cloudy多云的；B. Sunny晴天的；C. Rainy下雨的；D. Windy有风的。根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。

4．题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。

5．题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。A. Summer夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Winter冬天；D. Autumn秋天。根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。 9． Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place：John Smith’s Date：July 1－31 Price：￥60 Time：7:30pm－9:30pm Tel：301－2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou（周杰伦）,the famous pop singer. Place：The music hall Date：July20－22 Price－￥200－￥250 Time：8:00pm－10:00pm