2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷 必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement
号位英 语 （二）
封座 （本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
密A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel 号Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important 不场考woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. 订 Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people 装 号in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace 证考Prize.
准Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
只 If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and 卷 the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
名Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
姓 When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 此 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on 级班the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil- rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.
3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.
4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he
will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today’s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential(必要的) to young people’s happiness.
The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.
Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.
One reason for the emphasis(强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues(问题) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don’t shut them off when graduation rolls around.
5. What does the underlined word “echoing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Learning. B. Repeating. C. Believing.
D. Creating.
6. What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world?
A. The habits students develop in society. B. The appearance of important social issues. C. The encouragement of the culture of colleges.
D. The effect parents’ education has on their children. 7. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Young people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work.
B. Less than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values.
C. Most college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work.
D. Female graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.
8. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Female Students Are Concerned about Society B. Young People’s Happiness Doesn’t Depend on Money C. Graduates Become More Interested in Challenging Jobs D. Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference 二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, it’s our duty to look after other species(物种). Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.
Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. 9.
10. Don’t buy something made from ivory(象牙) and things like this. Baby seals(海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don’t buy them.
11. You can write a heartfelt and logical(合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.
Recycle(回收利用) and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to
produce something. 12. And wild animals’ home will not be destroyed.
Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals. 13. Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.
I hope this post was helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.
A. Let your voice be heard. goal.
It 30 me that playing against the other team was a great 31__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 32 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 33 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. B. Stop hunting for pleasure.
C. As a result, fewer trees will be cut down. D. You can build a bird house and feed local birds. E. Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals. F. You can find some organizations like these and join them.
G. There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters. 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Where do you go when you want to learn something？
School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 14 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 15 somewhere else instead. I had the ___16 of seeing this first hand on a 17 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 18 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 19 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ___20 trained. Through the first two games, her 21 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 22 seeing my daughter playing her best， 23__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the 24 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 25 for their Sunday game, they were 26 different. They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 27___ the day before into their 28 . They played aggressively and 29 scored a
14. A. public 15. A. passes 16. A. dream 17. A. trip 18. A. won 19. A. painful 20. A. less 21. A. fans 22. A. imagined 23. A. if 24. A. girls 25. A. dressed 26. A. slightly 27. A. seen 28. A. styles 29. A. even 30. A. confused 31. A. touching 32. A. Experience 33. A. harmful to B. traditional B. works B. idea B. holiday B. entered B. strange B. poorly B. tutors B. hated B. or B. parents B. showed up B. hardly B. known B. training B. still B. struck B. thinking B. Independence B. mixed with
C. official C. lies C. habit C. weekend C. organized C. common C. newly C. class C. avoided C. but C. coaches C. made up C. basically C. heard C. game C. seldom C. reminded C. encouraging C. Curiosity C. different from
D. special D. ends D. chance D. square D. watched D. practical D. better D. team D. missed D. as D. viewers D. planned D. completely D. read D. rules D. again D. warned D. learning D. Interest D. applied to
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分） 34. —Is that book worth __________？ —Yes，it is worthy ________ twice. (read)
35. —I'm sorry，but I didn't mean __________ (let) out your secret.
—But you know，letting out one's secret means _________ (hurt) one's feelings. 36. Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate _________ their teenage children.
37. We should fight ________ our independence and freedom.
38. _______ seems that there is still a lot more to do to improve the women's life in China.
39. You must take everything ________ consideration when you want to do a difficult task.
40. It was not until ten o'clock ________ he finished his homework.
41. Before Christmas, ___________ are busy ___________ the house with __________. (decorate)
42. No bird and no beast _________ (see)in the remote island.
43. It is suggested that the work __________ (refer) to in the meeting should be finished at once.
44. The city is a city second ___________ the capital city of the country.
45. Most people think that it is worthwhile _____________(spend) some time surfing the Internet，but we shouldn't be too dependent on it. 五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46. It is consideration of you to help your friends in many ways.
_______________________________________________________________________ 47. He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of kind.
_______________________________________________________________________
48. When you come up something important, write it down.
_______________________________________________________________________ 49. The Happy Prince written by the author intended for both adults and children. _______________________________________________________________________ 50. Five years have passed since they moved to Canada.
_______________________________________________________________________ 51. The game was called up because of the bad weather.
_______________________________________________________________________ 52. They all elected him the president of the Department.
_______________________________________________________________________ 53. On the National Day, people sang and danced merry in the street.
_______________________________________________________________________ 54. Catherine is the only one of the visitors who know little Chinese and is one of my girl friends who are studying in China now.
_______________________________________________________________________ 55. It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man between the other animals.
_______________________________________________________________________
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷 必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement
英 语（二）答 案
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
1-4 ACDC
本文是一篇人物传记类短文，介绍了Jane Addams、Rachel Carson、Sandra Day O’Connor、Rosa Parks四位在社会工作、环境保护、反对性别歧视以及人权运动方面做出了很大贡献的先驱者的相关事迹。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.”可知受到社工帮助过的人都要感谢Jane Addams，因为正是她建立庇护所并为需要帮助的人提供教育和服务，以培养人们的团体意识。她也由此获得了诺贝尔奖。她是因为社会工作而被历史铭记的。故A项正确。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知当O’Connor完成大学学业时候，却因为自己是女性找不到律师事务所的工作。说明当时有歧视女性的现象。故C项正确。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知正是Rosa Parks的不愿意让座给白人引发了美国的人权运动。故D项正确。
4. 推理判断题。文章里提到的四位杰出女性在社会工作、环境保护、反对性别歧视以及人权运动方面做出了很大的贡献，都是先驱者。故C项正确。
B
5-8 BCCD
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是通过工作能有一个积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。
5. 词义猜测题。结合文章第三段第一句“Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates”（除此之外，调查发现女生比男生更有可能把社会影响放在第一位）和后一句“the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.”（以前的一项研究结果显示，数学和科学专业女学生所占的比例更有可能说她们进入这些领域是为了有所作为）可以推断出两项调查的结果是一致的。都说明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影响。选项B和echoing在文章中的意义相近。故选择B项。
6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“One reason for the emphasis(强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems.”（强调改善世界的一个原因可能与大学文化有关，大学文化鼓励学生将他们的学习与现实世界的问题联系起来。）可以看出，选项C（大学文化的鼓励。）符合文章的意义。故选择C项。
7. 细节理解题。结合文章第二段第一句“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”（调查发现，72% 的大学毕业生认为通过工作产生积极的社会影响对他们的幸福至关重要。）可以得出结论：多数的毕业生都认可工作产生的社会影响对他们而言是重要的。选项C和结论一致。故选择C项。
8. 主旨大意题。本题属于选择最佳标题的主旨大意题。文章通过第一段的调查结论得出：通过工作产生积极的社会影响对他们的幸福至关重要。所以，文章主要阐述年轻人的幸福取决于在工作中改变世界（make a difference）,结合文章，第二段第二句“Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.”（对他们来说，改变世界是如此重要，以至
人教版2019-2020学年高一下学期英语必修四 Unit1 Achievement of women 训练卷(二) (含答案)
