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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

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two white oxen which looked very much like the one that 8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 , he beat both of them equally hard.

The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted,\What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that? \

\two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!\ 1. A. trees

B. flowers

C. vegetables D. apples C. in search of D. because C. looked into D. looked out of C. had eaten C. ran out C. have C. had run C. but C. the other C. near C. in C. orders C. between C. why

D. gets D. with D. because D. has eaten D. ran out of D. with D. had ruin D. or D. others D. near by

2. A. in order to B. so that 3. A. looked out at B. looked up 4. A. was eating B. ate 5. A. ran into 6. A. Next day 7. A. Has 9. A. so 10. A. other 11. A. beside 12. A. on 13. A. tells 14. A. both 15. A. reason

B. ran away B. had B. and B. another B. nearby B. to B. makes B. among B. when

B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning

8. A. had bought B. had eaten

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】大意:主人公Tommy是一个穷人,他在自己花园里种蔬菜,但是自己的菜结果被牛吃了,第二天早上他发现两头跟吃他菜的牛很相似的牛,于是他就用木棍打牛的故事。

(1)句意:Tommy是一个穷人,因此他尽可能的 在自己的花园里种蔬菜。A.树;B.花;C.蔬菜;D.苹果。根据 he would not have to buy so many in the market.他尽量种蔬菜以便不要去市场买,因此用vegetables,蔬菜,故选C。

(2)句意:Tommy是一个穷人,因此他尽可能的 在自己的花园里种蔬菜,以便他将不必去市场买很多蔬菜。A.为了B.以便;C.寻找;D.因为。根据 so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden,可知他种蔬菜的目的就是为不要去市场买很多蔬菜,后面引导目的状语从句,用so that,以便,故选B。

(3)句意:有一天晚上他听到俩字花园的声音,于是看窗户外。A.向外看;B.向上看,查阅;C.观察;D.从……向外看。 根据One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知,他听到花园发出声音,于是从窗户想外看,因此用looked out of,故选D.

(4)句意:一头白色的牛经理花园正在吃他的蔬菜。根据One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知,他听到声音时,公牛正正在吃他的菜,因此用过去进行时,因此用was eating,故选A。

(5)句意:Tommy立即拿棍子跑出去赶牛。A.跑进;B.跑走;C.跑出去;D.用完。 根据and chased the ox, 在家看到牛吃菜,先拿棍子,跑出去然后赶牛,因此用ran out,故选C。

(6)句意:第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上,看见一头马本带着两头白色牛,它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.第二天,;B.表达错误;C.表达错误;D.第二天早上。next day用于一般将来时,故排除,BC表达错误,排除,故选D。

(7)句意:第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上,看见一头马本带着两头白色牛,它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.有;三单形式;B.有,过去式;C.有;D.with带有,介词。分析句子可知,句子已经有谓语动词,此处应用介词,表示宾语补足语,因此用with,带有,故选D。

(8)句意:第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上,看见一头马本带着两头白色牛,它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.买;B.吃;C.跑;D.毁坏,破坏。由上文,可知牛吃了他的菜,因此一年had eaten,故选B。

(9)句意:他拿着木棍,所以立刻开始用木棍打那两头牛。A.因此,所以;B.和,而且;C.但是;D.或者。由上文可知牛吃了他的菜,因此他看见了牛就用木棍打,用so,因此,故选故选A。

(10)句意:因为它们中没有比另一头更像那头吃他才的牛,于是他用力打它们。A.其它的,后接名词复数;B.(三者或三者以上的)另一个;C.(两者中的)另一个;D.别人。由于两头牛中进行比较,不能区别彼此哪头牛更像那头吃自己菜的牛,用the other,(两者中的)另一个,故选C。

(11)句意:牛的主人很马本正在附近的咖啡馆喝咖啡。A.在……旁边;B.附近的,不远的,附近;C.离……近;D.在附近。ACD是介词,不能作定语,故排除ACD,用nearby,附近的,形容词,作定语,故选B。

(12)句意:当他看见Tommy对自己的动物做的事情,他跑出去大叫,”你在干什么?那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们?”。A.在……上面;B.朝;C.在……里面。此处应用to,引出活动的对象,故选B。

(13)句意:那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们?A.告诉;B.使;C.订购,命令;D.得到。根据 What have those poor animals done to you可知,那些动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们? 用make,使,动词,make sb do sth,使某人做某事,故选B。 (14)句意:这是我和这两头牛中一头牛之间的事。A.两者都;B.(三者或三者以上)在……之间;C.在……之间;D.with用。两者之间,用between……and,……和……之间,故选C。

(15)句意:他很了解我为什么打他。A.原因;B.当……时候;C.为什么;D.因为。根据 He knows very well可知其中吃了他菜的牛知道他为什么打自己,因此用why,故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

19.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填在空白处的最佳选项。

Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 1 .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 2 . Among the crowd was a wise old man.

The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 3 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 4 and important.

\(交给) the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. \the little boy shouted.

\ \

\little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked 8 to the finishing line. The crowed 9 . The wise man smiled. \the boy's shoulders, replied softly, \race you have ever run before, and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!\ 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything 2. A. join 3. A. failed 4. A. angry 6. A. What 7. A. well 8. A. easily

B. run B. beat B. sad B. How

C. watch C. won C. proud C. When

D. everything D. hear D. lost D. surprised D. although D. Why D. off D. hardly D. cared

5. A. therefore B. however C. rather

B. together C. away B. quickly C. slowly

9. A. shouted B. cheered C. talked 10. A. even less B. much B;(10)C;

C. much more D. Little

【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】短文大意: 这篇短文主要介绍了一个男孩非常渴望成功。每次赢得比赛之后,他都很享受别人的喝彩和欢呼。在一次与一位老妇人和一位盲人的比赛获胜之后,却没有人为他喝彩欢呼。他向一位智者寻求原因。智者让他们再比赛一次,并且要求他们三人要一起完成比赛。男孩思考片刻,拉住老妇人和盲人的手,慢慢的走到终点,终于赢得观众的智者的一致喝彩。从这次比赛中男孩受益匪浅。

(1) 考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:对他来说赢了就是一切。something某事;nothing没事;anything任何事;everything一切事情,根据上文 Long ago there was a

boy who was hungry for success. 他渴望成功,可知获胜对于他就是一切,故选D。 (2) 考查动词及语境的理解。句意:很多人聚在一起观看。join加入;run跑;watch观看;hear听见,根据 Among the crowd was a wise old man. 在人群中有一个智者。可知人们在观看,故选C。

(3) 考查动词及语境的理解。句意:比赛开始了。所有人跑得很快,但是这个男孩在最后一分钟获胜了。fail失败;beat打败;won获胜;lost失去,根据后文The crowd cheered and waved at the boy.人群欢呼雀跃,向男孩挥手可知男孩赢了,故选C。 (4) 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:这个小男孩感到骄傲并且很重要。angry生气的;sad伤心的;proud骄傲的;surprised吃惊的,根据上文 The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. 可知男孩为自己感到骄傲,故选C。

(5) 考查连词及语境的理解。句意:therefore因此;however然而;rather宁愿;although虽然,根据上下文The boy won again. 和 was silent this time 这次人群沉默了,和上次的情况不同,可知这两句之间是转折关系,故选B。

(6) 考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意:人们为什么不为我的成功欢呼呢?他为这个智慧的老人。what什么;how如何;when何时;why为什么,根据上文The boy won again. The crowd, however, was silent this time. 可知男孩想知道为什么这次人们不为他的成功而欢呼,故选D。

(7) 考查副词及语境的理解。句意:再比赛一次。这个智者回答到,但是这个要一起完成。well好地;together在一起;away离开;off离开,根据下文 The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. 可知明智的人要求男孩在比赛一次,但是这次要一起跑到终点,故选B。

(8) 考查副词及语境的理解。句意:比赛开始了这个小男孩慢慢的跑得终点。easily轻易地;quickly很快地;slowly慢慢地;hardly几乎不,根据The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. 男孩和老太太和盲人一起的,所以只能慢慢地跑到终点,故选C。

(9) 考查动词及语境的理解。句意:人群欢呼起来。shout大喊;cheer欢呼;talk交谈;care照顾,根据下文 \ 可知,人群又欢呼起来,故选B。

(10) 考查名词及语境的理解。句意:孩子,因为你在这次比赛中比以往你跑得任何一次比赛赢得都多。even less更少;much多;much more更多;little极少根据下文 and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!因为这次比赛不是为任何获胜者欢呼,可知是因为你在这次比赛中的合作,帮助他人,所以比任何比赛赢得的东西都多,故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解, 根据语法知识、固定搭配和逻辑推理等方面的知识点,选出正确答案。

20.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

My first day of school

Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.

On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch(转换) according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally1. With anxiety(焦虑) on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2 . Since I was a bit late, everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, \actually want to 4 a seat. In India we had assigned (分配的) seats, so I never needed to worry about that.

I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 6 to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, \said. Without another word I 7 for the cafeteria( 餐厅) . I felt lucky because we didn't have this in India.

Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 8 . At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn't so bad. I couldn't wait for the next day to come. 1. A. typical B. difficult 2. A. proudly B. slowly 4. A. take 6. A. class 7. A. hoped 8. A. level

B. pick B. bell B. changed B. field

C. different D. strange C. eagerly C. own C. lunch C. headed C. point

D. easily D. mark D. managed D. break D. freed D. goal

3. A. surprised B. interrupted C. comforted D. reminded 5. A. expected B. promised C. refused

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者从印度来到美国,在美国上高中。作者记叙了第一天上学的经历和感受。

(1)句意:但这里完全不同。A:typical典型的; B:difficult 困难的;C:different 不同的;D:strange陌生的,奇怪的。根据上文because back in India the teachers switch(转

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

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