译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总
(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.
________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say \did it!\
________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________ A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B. I believe you can do it! C. Try to smile often. D. Tell people you're shy. E. Pay your attention to important things. 【答案】 D；C；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。 B. I believe you can do it!我相信你可以的。 C. Try to smile often.尽力经常微笑。 D. Tell people you're shy.告诉人们你害羞。
E. Pay your attention to important things.注意重要的事。
（1）根据 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。
（2）根据 When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. 可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是
C。
（3）根据 you can say something nice about people around you 可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。
（4）根据 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答案是E。
（5）根据 If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day 可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2．阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.
All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard—working fool gets more than a lazy wise.
To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.
Constancy （持之以恒） makes a certain （必然）. On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失败）.If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying \
Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so. The title: ________ Work hard one thing Be constant ________ In learning, a lazy wise gets ________ a hard-working fool. ________ you can be successful. Useless we study day after day, nothing ________. The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise. Set our heart on While you are studying one subject, don't consider learning another one 【答案】 The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning…；less than；so that/ in order that；can be achieved；Be on time.
3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. \makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health,\for God.
But how can we forgive others?
First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.
（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词） （2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）
（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）Forgive him or her. （2）Forgiveness. （3）Four.
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。
（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。
（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。 （3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
4．根据短文理解填写表格。
Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride's （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.
Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.
Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They
wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.
At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （新郎）, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called \ Some wedding ________ in western countries Bride's dress wedding The bride's wedding dress is of great ________. something old: her ________ or even her grandmother's wedding dress; an old ring Bride's wear something new: a new wedding dress; a pair of new The bride should ________. wear something ________: things from a friend. something blue: a ring with a blue ________; some blue clothes. The ________for the Many married wear the ring on the ________ finger of their left hands to married show that they are married. People throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the new ________ to Activities in bring them good luck, hoping they will have many children. the The ________ woman catches the flowers thrown up in the air by the bride. The bride and the groom will have their \ 【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky
【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。
⑴根据第一句话 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填customs。
⑵根据第二句 In western countries the bride's （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容词=be of+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。 ⑶根据Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mother's。
⑷根据 She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。
⑸根据the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。
⑹根据第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。
wedding party ⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。
⑻根据第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.可知填fourth。 ⑼根据第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。
⑽根据最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此处填lucky。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的） high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借） than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. ________ in an American high school Outlines Introduction Lockers textbooks Details It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its________. and Every student has a locker for textbooks and ________ clothes. They prefer loaning textbooks to ________ them. send them to school by car. ________ transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their ________
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
