(完整word版)2024国开人文英语4行考1-4答案

行考一

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1

– Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________ 选择一项：

A. Just a second, please.

B. Can I leave a message for him? C. You are wanted on the telephone.

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正确答案是：Just a second, please. 题目2

– Good afternoon. Can I help you?

– ________________________________ 选择一项：

A. I don't think I need any of your help. B. Yes, I think so, too.

C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

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正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 题目3

Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. 选择一项： A. after B. on C. over

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译文：史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。

正确答案是：over

题目4 Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 选择一项： A. I have B. did I C. have I

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译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。 正确答案是：did I

题目5 John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. 选择一项： A. teaches B. has taught C. taught

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译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。 正确答案是：has taught

标记题目

信息文本

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分） 题目6

选择题

Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American

children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.

Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in

Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.

In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.

People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the

pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”

1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 回答 正确

正确答案是：C

获得2.00分中的2.00分 .

A. India

B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma

2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT 回答 正确

正确答案是：B

获得2.00分中的2.00分 .

A. fishing B. singing C. swimming

3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 回答正确

正确答案是：B

获得2.00分中的2.00分 .

A. before he was 9 years old

B. when he was 16 years old C. when he was 24 years old

4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 回答正确

正确答案是：C

获得2.00分中的2.00分 .

A. jumping

B. five track and field events C. ten track and field events

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答 正确

正确答案是：A

获得2.00分中的2.00分

A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

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参考答案：1~5 CBBCA 1.【答案】C

【考点】细节判断题

【详解】从文章第一段的第二句，He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区，也就是现在的俄克拉荷马州。）得知Jim Thorpe出生于美国的Oklahoma，故C为正确答案。 2. 【答案】B

【考点】细节推理题

【详解】 从题干上看，这是一个反向推理题，问的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。从文章第一段的第三句得知，Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.在喜欢的运动中有fish（钓鱼）、hunt（打猎）、swim（游泳）和play games outdoors（户外运动）。而选项中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B. singing（唱歌）选项没有提到。故B为正确答案。 3. 【答案】B

【考点】细节推理题

【详解】题干是问Jim Thorpe什么时候开始进行体育运动的。第二段的第二句By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead，我们得知在他16岁时，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句话后，我们可以看到There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.（在那所学校，他开始学习阅读和写作，并且开始了体育运动训练。）所以，我们可以推断出他在16岁时开始进行体育运动。故B为正确答案。 4. 【答案】C

【考点】指代题

【详解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而从该段的最后一句得知，The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 该词是“十项全能运动”的意思，包括track（径赛）和field（田赛），还有游泳、跳高和投掷比赛。如果很好掌握了构词法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，该段中的pentathon，是“五项全能运动”的意思。故C为正确答案。 5. 【答案】A

【考点】细节判断题

【详解】从题干我们可以得知，该题是反向选择，即挑出不正确的说法。从选项中我们可以找到三个选项中都出现了A.1912; B.1912; 时间点。从该段的倒数第二句话和整个第三段，我们可以判断，B说法正确；第二段第五句话During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.他曾参加一个棒球队，靠很低的薪水完成了学业。故C的说法也正确。不正确的是A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.在1912年，Thorpe重返学校完成他大学教育。故A为正确答案。

行考二

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

– How many languages does Peter speak? – ________________________________

选择一项：

A. Five languages. 正确

B. With his roommates.

C. Pretty well.

正确答案是：Five languages.