【通用版】2024年中考英语总复习完形填空题专练汇总

（1）A enjoy喜爱 B want想要 C practice练习 D finish完成 根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选A

（2）A men男人 B women女人 C children孩子 D boys男孩 根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选D

（3）A them他们 B their他们的 C theirs他们的 D they他们，主格 根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选A

（4）A find发现 B get获得 C send发送 D compare比较 根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。get others’ attention得到他人的关注。故选B

（5）A often经常 B don’t 不能C no不 D always总是 根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选B

（6）A questions问题 B problems问题 C thoughts想法 D ways风格 根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选D

（7）A may可能 B must必须 C need需要 D should应该 根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选A

（8）A upset心烦的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill 生病的D original新颖的 根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选B

（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。it is crazy to do做某事是疯狂的 故选B

（10）A like喜欢 B surprise惊奇 C fit 合适 D include包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选C

【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。

Passage 4

(2017，河北)

One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.

Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would __1__ for it.

If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not __2__ it, he would also cry.

One day, he went with his mother into the __3__. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.

Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A __4__ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.

“Now you must be tired and __5__， ”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph __6__ it.

“No, my dear, ” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your __7__. ”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and __8__ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so __9__ that he could not use it for some time.

Ralph would never __10__ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.

1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call 2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose 3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field 4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark 5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy

6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for 7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot

8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly 9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful 10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember 1—10、BCDAC BCDDC

2024中考英语完形填空选练（2）

*Passage 5

（2024选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.

The smoggy weather 2 the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.

Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating. To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.

“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 1. A. coaches B. trains

C. flights

D. double-deckers D. announced D. nearer D. outside

2. A. afforded B. affected C. admired 3. A. less 4. A. in 5. A. hats

B. more B. like B. gloves

C. farther C. around

C. sunglasses D. masks

6. A. besides 7. A. classes

B. except B. rest

C. because of D. for C. work C. main C. one

D. shopping D. most D. it D. opening

8. A. mainly B. mostly 9. A. that

B. this

10. A. close B. closing C. open 【答案】

（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D； （6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；

【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。

（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。根据句意，故选 C。

（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布。根据句意，故选B,影响。

（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超过。根据句意，故选A。

（4）考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选B，像。

（5）考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩。根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具。

（6）考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。

（7）考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A课；B休息；C工作；D购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。

（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most 大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。

（9）考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的

煤。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。

（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。By doing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭。 【点评】环境保护类短文。

Passage 6

(2017，陕西)

When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books __1__ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents __2__ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.

There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into __3__ shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether __4__ there without buying any books. __5__ I wasn't noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading？” I looked down and replied __6__， “Yes. ” “Don't worry, ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here __7__ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's so kind of you！” I was very happy that I __8__ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of __9__ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.

Now studying in high school, I can borrow books __10__ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.

1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought 2. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read 5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in 6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily 7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless