Unit 1课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating (表明) that I was willing to pay $5. 2．The rural reforms (改革) have achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.
3．With the chance slipping (溜走) through your fingers, it is no use crying over spilt milk. 4．My uncle hired (雇用) two people to help him at harvest time last autumn. 5．It was becoming apparent (显而易见的) to me that she didn't like me. 6．The conductor (列车员) won great applause after the performance. 7．Everyone should be treated with justice (公正)． 8．I was sent to bed as a punishment (惩罚)． Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It is said that the idea occurred him in a dream.occurred后加to 2．Research indicate that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.
indicate→indicates 3．As soon as I'd got through custom, I felt at home.custom→customs 4．The driver reminded the passengers to take their luggages with themselves.
luggages→luggage 5．Very soon I found some other people to team up and we began to write songs.up后加with 6．A good many us don't like speaking English in class.many后加of 7．If you apply to study, you can make it.apply后加yourself 8．Tiring out, they stopped to have a rest.Tiring→Tired Ⅲ.选词填空
team up with， slip down， take in， feel like， back to back， apply for
1．I had been up all night at a party, so I didn't feel_like doing anything very much the next day.
2．Let us team_up_with them to make a new ball team. 3．You need to stay in Nanjing at least two weeks if you want to take_in all the tourist places. 4．Stand back_to_back and don't talk to each other. 5．He has applied_for a passport to the UK. 6．When she heard the news, the cup in her hand slipped_down onto the floor. [本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.将下列句子改为含有名词性从句的复合句
1．English is being accepted as an international language.It is a fact.
→It_is_a_fact_that_English_is_being_accepted_as_an_international_language. 2．It is generally considered unwise to give a child everything he or she wants. →It_is_generally_considered_unwise_to_give_a_child_whatever_he_or_she_wants. 3．He should report this accident to the police at once.This is my suggestion. →My_suggestion_is_that_he_should_report_this_accident_to_the_police_at_once. 4．Julie became a poet.It may have been due to her uncle's influence. →That_Julie_became_a_poet_may_have_been_due_to_her_uncle's_influence. 5．Why did he choose Harvard University to further his studies? It is clear to everybody. →Why_he_chose_Harvard_University_to_further_his_studies_is_clear_to_everybody. 6．When will he return from New York? It depends a great deal on his health. →When_he'll_return_from_New_York_depends_a_great_deal_on_his_health. 7．Could you tell me it? Whether are you, the chairman, or vice-chairman responsible for this financial problem?
→Could_you_tell_me_whether_you,_the_chairman,_or_vice-chairman_is_responsible_for_this_financial_problem? 8．Tell me it.Which city do you need to go to if you want to take part in Mardi Gras? →Tell_me_which_city_you_need_to_go_to_if_you_want_to_take_part_in_Mardi_Gras. Ⅱ.补全句子
1．He has barely enough money to_live_on. 他的钱仅够勉强维持生计。
2．By no means would_I_give_up though I was faced with so much trouble. 尽管面对着很多困难，但我绝不会放弃。
3．John is_said_to_be one of the best teachers in the school. 据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。
4．Now it is all about how_to_make_a_life here for themselves. 现在的一切就是他们如何在这儿适应新生活。
5．Seeing many suffering from all kinds of dieseases, he elected_to_become_a_doctor. 看到许多人在忍受着各种疾病的痛苦，他决定当医生。 6．Having_bargained_with the merchant, he bought the ring. 他与那商人讨价还价之后买下那枚戒指。
7．With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_he got up very early this morning. 由于有很多工作要做，他今天很早就起床了。
8．The bus broke down, so_that_we_had_to_walk. 公共汽车出现了故障，因此我们不得不步行。
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In eighteen seventy-seven, the American government decided to move the Nez Perce Indians from their land.The government had set up a reservation for them in Idaho.Chief Joseph did not want to leave the land.It was holy ground.It contained the bones of his father and mother.
But, like his father in earlier times, Chief Joseph knew it would be hopeless to stay and defend the land.There were too few Indians to win a war against the white men.
And so in June of eighteen seventy-seven, the Nez Perce left their home in the Wallowa Valley.They left quickly.They were able to take only a small part of what they owned, and just a few cattle and Appaloosa horses.
When the Indians reached the Snake River, the water was very deep and ran very fast with melted snow from the mountains.Chief Joseph and his people made boats from sticks and dried animal skins to cross the river.While the Indians were busy, a group of white men came and stole some of the cattle waiting at the edge of the river.
The other chiefs demanded that Joseph call a meeting.Two of the chiefs, White Bird and Toohoolhoolzote, spoke for War, but Joseph held different opinion.
Some of the young men in White Bird's group were very angry.That night, they rode into the countryside and killed eleven white persons.
During all his years as chief, Joseph had tried to keep the peace.Now he saw there was no hope.Although he and his young men had taken no part in the killings, he knew that the white men would blame all of the Indians.Chief Joseph said, “I would have given my own life if I could have undone the killing of the white men.”
Many Nez Perce fled.Chief Joseph remained, because his wife was about to have a baby.After she gave birth, he and his family joined the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.
Joseph wanted to lead the people to safety in the flat lands of Montana.But the United States army quickly sent horse soldiers to follow them.
They were extremely tired when they reached White Bird Canyon.An Indian — carrying a white flag — walked forward to meet them.A soldier shot him.
With that shot, war between the Nez Perce and the United States began.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍内兹佩尔塞部落印第安人被迫离开自己世世代代生长的地方，且在搬迁过程中受到美国白人的欺压，最后，印第安人首领约瑟夫带领其人民进行反抗，为了获得自由而与美国展开斗争。
1．Why didn't Chief Joseph want to leave the land? A．He thought the reservation in Idaho wasn't satisfying. B．He didn't want to be separated from his parents. C．He had special feeling for the land where he was living. D．He didn't want to live with the white men.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chief Joseph did not want to leave the land.It was holy ground.It contained the bones of his father and mother.”可知选C。
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Before they left their home, the Nez Perce had only a few cattle and Appaloosa horses. B．Chief Joseph and his people were unwilling to cross the deep river.
C．When the Indians reached the Snake River, it was very hard for them to cross it. D．While the Indians were waiting by the river, a group of white men stole some of the cattle. 解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“When the Indians reached the Snake River, the water was very deep and ran very fast with melted snow from the mountains.”可判断C项正确，故选C。
3．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．Chief Joseph knew it would be hopeless to defend the land B．white men often killed some Indians C．Chief Joseph was afraid of white men
D．conflicts often happened between the Indians and the white
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段及第七段可以推断出，印第安人和白人经常发生冲突，故选D。
4．After some of the young men in White Bird's group killed eleven white persons, ________. A．Chief Joseph blamed White Bird B．Chief Joseph tried his best to keep peace C．all the Nez Perce fled
D．the United States army wanted to revenge (报仇)
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段及倒数第三段可推断出，在杀死11个白人之后，美国军队想报仇，故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Everybody in the world is seeking happiness — and there is one sure
way __1__ (find) it.That is by __2__(control) your thoughts.Happiness doesn't depend __3__ outward conditions, but inner conditions.
It isn't what you have or who you are or where you are or what you are doing __4__makes
you happy or unhappy.It is what you think about it.For example, two people may do __5__ same thing in a place; both may have about an equal amount of money and status — and yet
one may be __6__(depress) and the other happy.Why? Because they see things __7__ (different)．I have seen just as many happy faces among the poor farmers __8__ work very hard in the fields as I have seen in air-conditioned offices in New York, Chicago or Los Angeles.
Abraham Lincoln once __9__ (say) that “most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be.” He was right.If you decide to be happy, then you will always find plenty of __10__ (reason) to be happy.
语篇解读：人人都在追求幸福。什么是幸福？什么又使人们幸福？本文简述了幸福并不取决于外部条件，而是在于内在条件。
1．to find way后常跟不定式作定语，故填to find。 2．controlling 介词后需用动词-ing形式，故填controlling。 3．on/upon depend on/upon意为“取决于”。
4．that 设空处所在句是强调句，强调what you have ...are doing，故填that。 5．the same前需加定冠词the。
6．depressed 设空处意为“沮丧的”，修饰人，故填depressed。 7．differently 设空处修饰谓语动词see，故填副词differently。
8．who/that 设空处引导定语从句修饰farmers，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 9．said 由once可知say所表示的动作发生在过去，故填said。 10．reasons plenty of后需跟可数名词的复数形式，故填reasons。
2024-2024学年人教版高中英语选修8Unit1课时跟踪练三含答案
