定语从句
编写 王俊梅
从下面文章中摘出从句，并说明是什么从句
1) The music we call rock and roll became popular in the United States about 60 years ago. Saxophone player Grady Gaines was one of the people who helped define rock and roll in it’s early days. He has now told the story of his life in a book called I’ve Been Out There.
Grady Gaines says he and other musicians didn’t fully understand the powerful effect they were having on the American society. He thought they were just playing the songs they had always played, but with a few small differences.
Grady Gaines says Little Richard should be recognized for what happened. He actually was the first one who created rock and roll.
2) Indians who have a choice all stay inside buildings or at home to escape the heat .But tens of thousands of people do not have that choice. Many of them are employed as construction workers ,taxi drivers and goods vendors , who make a living by selling goods to passerby.
3) What he did surprised all the people who were attending the meeting. The question was who ordered him to do it.
★讲解要用到的例句（引导词的基本用法）
1 The girl ______ is fond of music is my classmate.
2 The man __________ they are talking with is my math teacher. 3 The boy ________ father is a teacher is very outgoing.
4 The shop ________ walls are painted yellow belongs to my uncle. 5 I bought a book ___________ is very interesting .
6 There was a time _________ I miss my hometown very much.
7 The reason _________he was absent from the meeting is unknown. 8 I will never forget the place __________ I met you for the first time. 区别
1 I will never forget the place ___________ we visited together last year. 2 I will never forget the time___________ we spent together last year.
3 The reason __________ you gave just now for putting the meeting is reasonable. ★看下面几句话
1 1)The house ________ we live is not so large ,but comfortable. 2)The house ________ we live in is not so large ,but comfortable. 3)The house in ________ we live is not so large ,but comfortable. 2 1)I remember my birthday ___________ I received many presents.
2）I remember my birthday on ___________ I received many presents 3 1）I found an old house_________ windows are broken.
2）I found an old house_______ _______ the windows are broken 3）I found an old house the windows______ _______ are broken. 4 The reason for________ he was late is the traffic jam.
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小结：1在定语从句中where ,when可以换成适当的介词+___________ 2 whose 换成_______ + _________ 3 why换成_______ + _________
★ I don’t like the way __________ you speak to your mother.
★ 1) He is so lovely a boy ___________ we all love him. 2) He is __________ a lovely boy that we all love him. 3) He is such a lovely boy _________ we all love.
4) I want to buy the same book ___________ you have. 观察以上例句，从而总结as在限制性定语从句中用法
___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 顺便小结一下 so… that 和 such …that的用法不同
_______________________________________________________________________________ ★ 1)I bought an old book , many of _______ pages are missing. 2) I have three good friends, all of_____ are doctors. 3) I have three good friends .______are doctors.
4) I have three good friends. all of_____ are doctors.
5)I bought three books, both of __________ are about science.
6) I have been to many places and some of _________ are worth visiting again. 小结:观察标点符号，如果是“，”就是非限制性定语从句，放在介词后的引导词就是____________（人）,_____________（物）._____________（…的）
如果是 “ . ; and but or ’’ 就是并列句，介词后是___________
★ 1) I can think of many cases __________ cultural differences really exist.
2) He has got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
3) He considered it a stage ___________ he can state himself well. 4) They like the after-school activity very much _______ they can get practical experience.
5) His standard of living has reached a point__________ he can support himself. 这些词后常用where 做引导词
6) We will meet with occasions ____________we find everything is disorder ★哪些情况下必须用that做引导词 1当先行词是all ,little, much, none, few ,anything, everything, nothing. (everyone ,anyone 仍然用who) 2 当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时
3 当先行词被the only, the very修饰时
He is the only person that is reliable./ Those are the very points that puzzle me. 4 当先行词既有人又有物时
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They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
5 主句已有who和which时
Who that has common sense would believe such nonsense? 6 当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代词在主句中也做表语时。 He is no longer the man that he was ten years ago. He is said to be everything that an honest should be.
.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，熟读句子体会关系词的用法
1．He flew to Paris two hours ago， he would stay for three days. 2．The money with you were to buy dog food is gone. 3．The whole city,75% of factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins. 4．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of we still know little. 5．My friend showed me round the town， was very kind of him.
6．Jack's speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of agreed that it was the best one this year.
7．Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling. 8．This research has just been cancelled， I said earlier. 9．We'll put off the meeting till next week， we won't be so busy. 10．He was often late， made his teacher very angry. 11．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be. 12．This is the best hotel in the city I know. 13． There is no simple answer， is often the case in science.
A．as B．that C．when D．where A．whom B．who C．what D．which
15．The children， had played the whole day long，were worn out.
A．all of what C．all of them
B．all of which D．all of whom
D．where
14．)Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
16．Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A．when B．which C．whose
B．which C．when D．where
18． He may win the competition， he is likely to get into the national team.
A．in which case C．in what case
B．in that case D．in whose case
17． Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______they live. A．what
19． Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, —— made one of the
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Chinese people's longheld dreams come true.
A．it B．that C．what D．which
20．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger. A．in which B．by which C．which D．that 21．In the dark street，she felt helpless because there wasn't a single person she could turn for help.
A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom
22． Cheer up！Everyone may have periods in their lives —— everything seems tough. A．when B．where C．which D．that
23．The course normally attracts 20,000 students per year， up to half are from abroad.
A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom A．that B．as C．which
D．what
24．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.
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外研社高一英语语法：定语从句
