2020-2021学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习 Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and speaking
一、根据提示拼写单词（共8小题）
1. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a _________ (十几岁) football player.
2. If you are a t__________ living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible for this program.
3. A teen might join in a _________（志愿） project because his or her friends are doing it. 4. He was famous for writing the music for the b_______ Swan Lake in 1876.
5. He is expected to force a ________（讨论） in Congress on his immigration reform. 6. The c_________ of the course depends on what the students would like to study. 7. He thought about it and said we need you because of the civil rights m__________. 8. Let's protect nature's beauty. Let's make our future bright. Let's start to clean _____ now. 【答案与解析】
1. teenage; 2. teenager; 3.volunteer; 4.ballet; 5. debate; 6.content; 7. movement; 8.up
二、单句语法填空（共8小题）
1．The little girl preferred _______ (go) to the cinema rather than _______ (stay) at home alone that night.
2．Jenny said she preferred _______ (send) emails to _______ (post) letters . 3．I’d choose the smaller car in ____________ (prefer) to the larger one. 4．I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing. 5．I prefer staying at home to _______ (play) with him outside.
6．There was much information just waiting ______ (refer) to for your report.
7．My ________(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school. 8．Parents should not show preference ____________ any one of their 【答案与解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。句意：这个小女孩更喜欢去电影院而不是在家里。prefer to do…rather than do是固定搭配，故填to go; stay。
2. 考查固定句型和时态。句意：珍妮说她宁愿发电子邮件，也不愿寄信。prefer doing to doing宁愿做……也不愿做……该句型是固定句型，故填sending; posting。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿选择小一点的汽车，也不愿选择大一点的。根据句意可知，in preference to意为“而不是”，故填preference。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿去游泳也不愿去钓鱼。根据句意可知，prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿做……而不愿……”，故填to go。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿和他在外面玩。根据句意可知，prefer doing to doing意为“宁愿做……而不愿……”，故填playing。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多资料等着你的报告做参考。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，wait to do意为“等着做……”，其中refer意为“参考”，其逻辑主语是information，和refer呈被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态，故填to be referred。 7. 考查名词。句意：我对科学的偏爱直到中学的最后一年才显现出来。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再结合句意可知，preference for意为“偏爱……”，故填preference。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：父母不应该偏爱任何一个孩子。根据句意可知，preference for意为“偏爱……”，故填for。
三、语篇语法填空（共10小题）
High school years are a large part in 1． (shape) the person you are going to become. A school often 2． (provide)education for you,and it can also be a place 3． you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student 4． (fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group.This can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is 5． (end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful 6． effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior 7． (issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can 8． (see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer 9． (actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends
can have a very strong effect 10． you. 【答案与解析】
1．考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。
2．考查主谓一致。主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。
5．考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。
6．考查连词。固定搭配both…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填and。
7．考查名词单复数。根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。 8．考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。
9．考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。 10．考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon。
2020_2021学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习Unit1Period1Listeningandspeakingpdf含解析
