从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。珮通：佩一猴死，见冥王，求转人身。王曰：“既欲做人，须将毛尽拔去。”即唤夜叉拔之。方拔一根，猴不胜痛叫。王笑曰：“看你一毛不拔，如何做人？”第五讲 非谓语动词
建议用时：15分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2017·江苏新丰中学期末]Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner ________ (seat) in it ________ (play) bridge with his children every afternoon.
答案：seated; playing 第一空考查独立主格结构，seat与逻辑主语its owner之间为逻辑上的被动关系，但要注意汉语理解为主动关系；第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语，play与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故填playing。
2．[2017·四川雅安月考]Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children.
答案：setting 考查动名词作宾语。devote...to...中to为介词，故后面跟v.-ing形式。句意：里德先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。
3．[2017·江苏如东中学期中]It happens that I'm quite familiar with the professor ________ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental protection next Monday.
答案：to be invited 考查非谓语动词作定语。invite与professor之间为被动关系，且根据next Monday可知，该动作发生在将来，故应填to be invited。
4．[2017·江苏盐城期中]Difficult as part of the passage was ________ (understand), I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.
答案：to understand 考查不定式作状语修饰形容词。分析结构可知，as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，形容词提前，其正常语序为：Though part of the passage was difficult to understand，...，故填to understand。
5．[2017·安徽合肥质检]________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：Amazed 考查非谓语动词作状语。其逻辑主语为he，两者从汉语理解上为主动关系，而宾语结构应是be amazed at，即为被动关系，故填Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。
6．[2017·浙江温州模拟]This drug is less likely to cause side effects when ________ (take) late in the day.
答案：taken 考查“连词＋非谓语动词”作状语。其逻辑主语是this drug，两者之间为被动关系，故填taken。
7．[2016·北京石景山一模]We are eager to see concrete measures against smog ________(take) in the near future.
答案：taken 考查非谓语动词作宾补。此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，measures与take之间为被动关系，故填taken。
8．[2016·浙江五校联盟一诊]We will have a six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings ________ (ease) traffic on the roads.
答案：to ease 考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语义可知，此空表示目的，故应填to ease。 9．[2016·陕西西工大附中模拟]With lots of problems ________ (solve) in the class,
从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。珮通：佩一猴死，见冥王，求转人身。王曰：“既欲做人，须将毛尽拔去。”即唤夜叉拔之。方拔一根，猴不胜痛叫。王笑曰：“看你一毛不拔，如何做人？”our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.
答案：solved 考查with复合结构中非谓语动词作宾补。其逻辑主语是problems，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知，问题已经解决，故填solved。
10．[2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考]Driving at the top speed, the young man got close to ________ (kill) in the accident last night.
答案：being killed 考查非谓语动词作宾语。get close to中的to为介词，后跟动名词，且kill与the young man之间为被动关系，故应填being killed。
Part Ⅱ.单句改错
1．[2017·安徽淮南模拟]However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become a serious problem.
________________________________________________________
答案：increased→increasing 考查with的复合结构。increase与world population之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。
2．[2017·河南洛阳统考]I've been learning English for 6 years and I hope to improve my speaking English as much as possible.
________________________________________________________ 答案：speaking→spoken 考查非谓语动词作定语。
3．[2016·湖南八市联考]It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells ring at the top of the hill.
________________________________________________________
答案：ring→ringing 考查分词作宾补。根据语境可知，此处表示铃声在山顶正响着，故应改为ringing。
4．[2016·安徽十校联考]A report shows that teens in my countries are always seen taking pictures update their website with them.
________________________________________________________
答案：update前加to 考查不定式作状语。根据句式结构显然update用原形错误，结合语义可知，此处应用不定式表目的。
5．Decorating with many colorful lights and stars, it looked really beautiful. ________________________________________________________
答案：Decorating→Decorated 考查非谓语动词作状语。decorate与逻辑主语(句子主语)之间为被动关系，故应改为Decorated。
Part Ⅲ.语篇语法填空(重点考查非谓语动词) [2017·黑龙江大庆实验中学月考]
Keeping a Diary in English
___1___ (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.
___2___ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us ___3___(develop) the habit of thinking in English. ___4___ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In
从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。珮通：佩一猴死，见冥王，求转人身。王曰：“既欲做人，须将毛尽拔去。”即唤夜叉拔之。方拔一根，猴不胜痛叫。王笑曰：“看你一毛不拔，如何做人？”keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___5___ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble ___6___ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us ___7___ (put) them into English properly.
As far as I ___8___ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ___9___ great use to keep a diary in English for ___10___ development of our writing skills.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：用英语写日记是一种提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法，也可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。在用英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定会遇到许多困难。文中告诉了我们该怎么去做。
1．Keeping 考查动名词作主语。从句子结构可以看出，此处缺少主语。 2．Compared 考查分词作状语。compare与it之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。 3．(to) develop 考查不定式作宾语。help sb.(to) do sth.结构中to可省略。 4．If 考查状语从句的连接词。根据句式结构可知，此处填连词，结合句意可知填If。 5．difficulties 考查名词的数。根据空前面的many可知，答案为名词的复数。 6．finding 考查固定句式。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做……有困难”。 7．to put 考查不定式作主语。it为形式主语。
8．am concerned 考查固定短语。as far as sb. be concerned“就某人而言”。 9．of 考查介词用法。“of＋n.”相当于名词对应的形容词。
10．the 考查冠词用法。在名词前的空格处通常填限定词，结合语境可知填the。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题一有提示词填空第五讲非谓语动词即时演练新人教版
